Zomangamanga zowonongeka - njira yatsopano ya ergonomics ndi chitonthozo

Chinthu chachikulu pa khitchini ndi njira yabwino, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa zipangizo zomwe zimangidwira m'nyumba zimakonda kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo mutha kusunga mapangidwe apadera a khitchini ndikupangitsa danga kukhala lothandiza kwambiri. Zomangamanga zowonongeka zimagula zambiri kuposa zosankha zowoneka, koma zili ndi ubwino wambiri.

Mitundu ya zipangizo zogwirira ntchito kukhitchini

Chaka chilichonse mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zoterezi zimaperekedwa m'misika. Kuti mumvetse ngati kuli koyenera kupeza izo, m'pofunika kulingalira ubwino ndi zovuta. Zopindulitsa zomwe zilipo zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kakhitchini yokhala ndi zipangizo zamakono akuwoneka mofewa komanso yokongola. Zidazo zimaphatikizidwa mosapangidwira mu chipangidwe cha chipinda.
2. Ojambula amapanga makina ndi ntchito zambiri, mwachitsanzo, popanda ntchito zawo, zipangizozi zikhoza kudziyeretsa, ndalama, ndi zina zotero.
3. Zida ndi ergonomic, kotero mutha kupeza mafoni oyenerera omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri. Zomangamanga zowonongeka zili zabwino kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono.
4. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi, njira yoyeretsera khitchini ndi yophweka, chifukwa chiwerengero chazing'ono chimakhalabe chatseguka.

Simungathe kunyalanyaza zolephera zomwe zilipo:

1. Zida zomwe zimamangidwa mu makabati ndizowoneka bwino, ndiko kuti, nthawi zambiri sizingasunthidwe kuchoka kumalo kukapanga kukonzanso.
2. Ogulitsa ambiri amadzikana okha kugula zida zotero chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba.
3. Kuyika zipangizo zojambulidwa ndizovuta. Ngati pali kusweka, ndiye kuti mutenga nthawi yambiri kuti muwonongeke.
4. Kawirikawiri, pa zipangizo zosankhidwa, muyenera kupanga zipangizo zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe ndi zodula kwambiri kuposa kugula zosankha zomwe zilipo.

Kaya mumagula zipangizo zamakono ziti, pali malingaliro angapo okhudza kusankha.

1. Choyamba, ganizirani kuchuluka kwa zipangizo, kotero iwo amabwera ku mipando, ndipo panalibe mipata yoipa.
2. Samalani kutsekula kwa mkati ndi ubwino wa zigawo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza moyo wa chida chimadalira izi.
3. Ganizirani kale kuti ntchito zamakono zamakono ndizofunika, ndi ziti zomwe ziyenera kutayidwa, popeza izi zimakhudza mtengo.
4. Werengani ndemanga za ogula omwe atha kuyesa momwe ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwira ntchito ndikufotokozera zomwe zilipo kale.
5. Zomangamanga zowonongeka ziyenera kukhala zachuma pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Ndi bwino kupereka zokonda mafanizo a kalasi kuyambira A mpaka A ++.
6. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti awonetsetse kuti pali ziwalo ndi kufulumira kwa ntchito yokonza kotero kuti m'tsogolomu sadzakumana ndi zozizwitsa zosasangalatsa ngati akuwonongeka.

Firiji, mipando yokhala mukhitchini

Mukamagula zipangizo zotentha za firiji, zomwe zimapangidwira m'bwalo la ndende, muyenera kuganizira kuti voliyumuyo idzakhala yochepa kusiyana ndi zomwe mungasankhe. Firiji yamakono yokhazikika ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe safuna kusokoneza mapangidwe awo ndi "khomo loyera". Ndizochulukitsa ndalama, chifukwa zowonjezera kutsekemera, ndipo zimakhala chete. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimangidwe zingakhale zosiyana, koma kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 mamita.

Zomangika mkati mwakhitchini

Chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri amasankha makina awo a khitchini omwe amamangidwa kumalo otetezera. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe osiyana, mwachitsanzo, amodzimphindi kapena amphindi. Kawirikawiri magetsi ndi magetsi omwe amamanga m'khitchini nthawi zambiri ndi 60 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mukhoza kukhala 25-90 masentimita. Malinga ndi njira yotentha, njirayi ikhoza kukhala gasi, magetsi komanso kuphatikiza.

Mavuni omangidwa m'khitchini

Amayi amasiye ambiri ali mu khitchini yawo akuika uvuni, zomwe zimamangidwa m'makapu. Iwo akhoza kukhala odalira ndi odziimira, kotero oyamba amakhala pansi pa hobi, ndipo zotsirizazo zikhoza kukwera kulikonse. Chophimba cha magetsi kapena gasi chophika mu uvuni, chomwe chili chokhazikika, chingakhoze kukhazikitsidwa pa msinkhu wofunikako. Zitsanzo zamakono zimakhala zodula, koma zili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Zomangirira zophikira mbale

Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira khitchini yomwe ilibe kabati yowuma. Pali mitundu yambiri yamakono pamsika umene umasiyana ndi mtolo, zinthu zopangidwa, mawonekedwe, kukula kwake ndi malo osungirako. Zomangirira zowonongeka zimatha kuikidwa m'makina oyang'ana kutsogolo ndi makona, komanso m'makina otsika. Njira yoyamba ndi yofala komanso yabwino. Akatswiri amalangiza kugula zowuma ndi chotsitsa chochotseratu kukhetsa madzi omwe akupezeka ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chophimba chophikira chophika

Pochotsa fungo losasangalatsa m'khitchini, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podutsa, ndipo osakhala ndi zitsanzo zosiyana siyana, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imatha kutulutsa mpweya wambiri ndi fungo. Zina mwazinthu zatsopanozi zikhoza kudziwika kuti zimakhala zowonongeka mu khitchini, zomwe zimapangidwira pamtunda. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, nthunzi ndi nthumwi zimathamanga pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, popanda kuwuka.

Zomangirira zowonjezera

Njira yochapira ikhoza kubisika kwathunthu mu khitchini ya khitchini, kapena pali njira zomwe mungasankhe pamene chitseko chokhala ndi mawindo akukhala panja. Pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ake, mpweya wozitsuka wamba umakhala wofanana ndi winayo. Kitchen yokhala ndi zipangizo zowonongeka ikuwoneka bwino komanso yokongola. Sankhani makinawo akutsatira mfundo yakuti idzadyetsedwa kwa madzi ozizira kapena otentha. Kuwonjezera apo, nkofunika kuti musaiwale kuti mtunda wa kukhetsa sayenera kukhala oposa 145 masentimita.

Chotsuka chophikira chophimba chophikira

Kuti mwamsanga komanso mosavuta kuyeretsa , mungathe kukhazikitsa phulusa lopanda fumbi, limene likulu lapakati likupezeka kunja kwa nyumba. Njira yogwirira ntchito imatanthauza kuika m'makoma a nyumba ya mapaipi osindikizidwa, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipinda chapakati pa mbali imodzi, ndipo pambali ina - amalowa m'chipinda ndikupanga malo ogonera. Amagwirizanitsa mapaipi apadera omwe amawombera. Miphike yokhala ndi zipangizo zamakono zingathe kukhala ndi zotsukira zotere, koma nthawi zambiri dongosolo limayikidwa mnyumba yonse.

Ubwino uli ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, opaleshoni yosavuta, opaleshoni yamtendere komanso kuthetsa bwino mpweya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti poyeretsa, simungagwiritse ntchito phula, chifukwa mumayenera kubweretsa zinyalala za chibayo, kukanikiza, ndikuchotsa. Zowonongeka za zipangizo zowonkhanira zoterezi zimaphatikizapo mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi zovuta zowonjezera.

Chokonzekera chakudya chokonzedwa

Ndi njira yotereyi, galimotoyo imadula pamtunda , ndipo pamwamba pake ili ndi chivundikiro cha galasi. Kuzama kwa zovuta kumangidwa ndi pafupifupi 120 mm. Pamwamba pazithunzi ndizogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe osintha, omwe amachepetsa njira yolamulira. Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi ma Watt 700. Miphika ndi mphutsi zimasungidwa mosiyana, kotero muyikidwapo muli zitsulo za kukwapula ndi kugaya, spatula, ndevu, magalasi ndi zipangizo zina. Zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka sizikusunga malo okha, komanso nthawi yomwe amachitira kuphika.

Kumangidwe mukhitchini

Pofuna kukonza mbale zambiri, nkofunika kuwona kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwala, makamaka ngati zikukhudza kuphika. Kuti mupeze mfundo zolondola, muyeso uyenera kukhala pa malo apamwamba, ndi kupeŵa kupotoza kulikonse, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zomwe mwasankha zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi makampani "Ritterwerk" ndi "Soehnle". Zipangizo zamakono zomangamanga zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali: zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Ndi bwino kukwera mamba mudoti. Kulondola kwa kuyesa njirayi ndi 1 g, ndipo malire ake ndi 5 kg.

Yokonzeka mu kitchenette

Amayi amasiye ambiri amatsimikiza kuti TV mu khitchini ndi njira yosafunikira kuti musaphonye masewero omwe mumawakonda mukamaphika. Makonzedwe okonzeka mu khitchini ayenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi malo omwe alipo komanso malo osankhidwa. Choyamba, sankhani komwe zipangizo zidzakhalire. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimamangirizidwa ku khoma laulere. Ngati izi siziri, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukhazikitsa TV pakhomo la locker ndi firiji, ndipo ngakhale kumtunda kwa nyumbayi . Ndibwino kuti musamayesedwe mwapadera kuti mupange mabowo oyenera.

Malingaliro a zomangamanga m'khitchini zamagetsi

Malo ogulitsira amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zofanana, ndipo pakati pa otchuka kwambiri opanga angadziwe makampani otsatirawa:

1. Siemens . Vuto lodziŵika bwino la Germany limene limapereka zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndipo pakati pake mukhoza kupeza zosankhidwa.
2. Electrolux . Chiwerengero cha zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka ndi zovuta kulingalira popanda chizindikiro ichi, chomwe chimapereka chida chachikulu cha zipangizo zamakono.
3. Krona . Ndi chizindikiro cha Germany, kupereka ogula, zipangizo zamakono komanso zodalirika.
4. Gorenje . Kumangidwa mu zipangizo zamakono zachitsulozi zikuwonjezeka kutchuka chaka chilichonse, chifukwa zimayimira khalidwe lapamwamba.