Polyneuropathy m'mphepete mwa m'munsi

Polineuropathy (yophiphiritsira PNP) - ndiko kuphwanya dongosolo la mitsempha lapachiwalo. Zina mwa zizindikiro zowoneka, kuchepa kwa gawo lirilonse la thupi, malingana ndi kagulu ka mitsempha yowonongeka, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhudza miyendo, lilime, palate, ndi pharynx. Ndiponso, PNP imawonetseredwa ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamagalimoto, ululu wa minofu.

Chithandizo cha polyneuropathy ndi chalitali komanso chovuta, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chopita patsogolo.

Zifukwa za polyneuropathy m'munsi mwake

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa polyneuropathy, muyenera kumvetsetsa phunziro la phunziro, lomwe ndi - kodi njira yamanjenje yowopsa.

PNS imakhala ndi maselo autali a mitsempha yautali yomwe imafalitsa zizindikiro ndipo motero imabereka zozizwitsa ndi magalimoto. Zili zogwirizana kwambiri ndi msana wamtsempha pakupeza mtima wawo pamenepo. Atachoka mu ubongo, amayamba kuwerengedwa ngati mitsempha yambiri. Zotsatira zake zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yowonongeka ndipo motero pali mitsempha yowonjezera.

Pamene polyneuropathy imapezeka, mbali inayake ya mitsempha ya m'mimba imakhudzidwa, ndipo motero, zizindikirozo zimapezeka m'madera ozungulira. Pamapeto pake, polyneuropathy imadziwonetsera yokha.

Malinga ndi mitsempha yowonongeka, mitundu yambiri ya polyneuropathies yapangidwa:

1. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto, neurons yomwe imayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madzi, kotero mphamvuyi ikhoza kutayika kwambiri ndi mtundu uwu wa polyneuropathy.
2. Nkhungu zokhudzana ndi ubongo zimakhudzidwa, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokhudzidwa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene matendawa amatha kukhudza.
3. Pamene vegetative pali kuphwanya ntchito zowonjezera zomera: hypothermia, atony, ndi zina zotero.

Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu za polyneuropathy ndi izi:

• cholowa;
• choyimira;
• chiwonetsero;
• chithandizo;
• chowopsa;
• matenda opatsirana.

Kumalo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi polyneuropathy, pali ziwiri:

• axonal - axial cylinder yakhudzidwa;
• kubwezeretsa - myelin kumakhudzidwa.

Axonal polyneuropathy m'mphepete mwa pansi amapezeka ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda. Kusiyanitsa kulipo pakufala kwa matendawa - kungakhale kuchepetsedwa mukumveka kapena kuphwanya kwa magalimoto. Poganizira kuti polyneuropathy ili ndi khalidwe lopitirira, mu mphamvu zokhudzidwa ndi magalimoto amayamba kusweka. Nthawi zina, kukhudzidwa kumasungidwa, ndipo kuyenda kuli kochepa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka m'munsi mwake, mitsempha ya mitsempha yawonongeka ndipo izi zimapweteka kwambiri.

Mapuloteni a m'magulu a m'munsi - mankhwala

Mu mankhwala oopsa a m'magulu apansi, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa magazi ku zinthu zopweteka, ndiyeno njira zothandizira kukula kwa miyendo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zochita za LFK zimayikidwa, zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto.

Ndi zosiyana siyana zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni ambiri m'munsi Mankhwala ndi mafuta odzola omwe amachititsa kuti kubwezeretsa mphamvu zikhazikitsidwe zimaperekedwa: zovuta za ma vitamini B, komanso othandizira omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo za mitsempha zibwezeretsedwe.

Kuchiza kwa mapulogalamu othandizira mapulaneti a m'munsi kumaphatikizanso ndi mankhwala am'deralo - mafuta osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, amawamasula).

Kuti achepetse ululu, analgesics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu monga mafuta kapena mkati. Ngati palibe mphamvu, anti-depressants amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

M'njira yeniyeni ya polyneuropathy, prednisolone ndi nembanemba plasmapheresis amalamulidwa.