- Adilesi: Altaveien 19, 9518 Alta, Norway
- Foni yothandizira: +47 41 75 63 30
- Website: www.alta.museum.no
Mu mzinda wa ku Norway wa Alta , umene umaonedwa kuti ndi malo a kumpoto ndi kuwala kwa nyengo yozizira, umboni wapadera wa makolo a Sami omwe akhala pano wakhalapo mpaka lero. Zithunzi zojambulapo miyala zimasonyeza zinyama, ziwerengero zamagetsi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana za anthu, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukufuna kugwirizana ndi zinsinsi za anthu akale ndi kuona mauthenga awo m'tsogolomu, muyenera ndithu kupita ku Altu ndi kukayendera museum .
Malo:
Zithunzi zojambulapo miyala (petroglyphs) ku Alta zili pamtunda wa 5 km kumwera chakumadzulo kuchokera pakati pa mzinda wa Alta, m'chigawo cha Finnmark ku Norway . Mtunda wochokera ku Museum of Alta kupita ku Oslo ndi 1280 km kumpoto.
Mbiri ya zojambula ndi Museum ku Alte
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kujambula miyala pamkati mwa makoma a Alta Fjord anapezeka mu 70s. Zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndiye zinakhala zowawa zazikulu komanso zozizwitsa zakugwa. Malinga ndi lingaliro la asayansi, zojambulazo zinawonekera apa pafupi 4200-4500 BC. ndi kusonyeza kuti anthu akale ankakhala mu nthawi zakale zisanafike pafupi ndi Arctic Circle.
Poyamba, petroglyphs pafupifupi 5,000 anapezeka pamtunda wa 4-5 kuchokera pakatikati pa Alta, kenako patapita zaka zingapo, pafupi ndi mzinda, malo ena khumi ndi awiri ojambula miyala a makolo anapezedwa. Ambiri a iwo, mwatsoka, atsekedwa kuti ayendere. Okaona alendo akuitanidwa kukaona Museum of Alta, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mzindawu, ndi kukawona ndi maso awo mankhwala a petroglyphs ndi kuyamba kwa Iron Age. Zithunzi zonse zakale zakale zamakono zili pa List Of Heritage World UNESCO. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za petroglyphs ku Alta inatsegulidwa mu June 1991. Patatha zaka ziwiri analandira dzina laulemu la "European Museum of the Year."
Ndi zinthu zotani zomwe mukuziwona?
Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi petroglyphs ali mkati mwa thanthwe. Malinga ndi zojambulazo munthu akhoza kupanga lingaliro la momwe anthu akale ankakhalira mu magawo awa, zomwe iwo anachita, momwe iwo anakonzera njira yawo ya moyo, chikhalidwe chawo ndi miyambo yawo , ndi zina zotani. Kawirikawiri pamapepala a miyala amasonyeza:
- zinyama (zimbalangondo, ntchentche, nthenda);
- Zinthu zapakhomo (zida, boti, etc.);
- mawonekedwe a makompyuta ndi manambala, zizindikiro zachipembedzo;
- zinyama;
- zojambula za ntchito ya munthu wakale (kusaka, kusodza, kuyenda, miyambo ndi kuvina).
Pansi pa lingaliro la asayansi, kujambula kwa miyala kunapezeka pagawo 4. Zakale kwambirizi zinalembedwa pafupifupi 4200 BC, ndi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika posachedwapa, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zithunzi za ziweto ndi ulimi - mu 500 BC. Mtunda wa pakati pa akuluakulu apamwamba kwambiri ndi apansiwo ndi mamita 26.
Poyamba, zithunzizo zinali zopanda mtundu. Koma kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wophunzira mapangidwe a mphanga ndi alendo, ogwira ntchito ku museum apanga zofiira. Zithunzi zina zikuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ponena za ntchito, chikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu akale.
Petroglyphs monga chinthu chocherezera
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pafupi ndi mapiri aakulu kwambiri kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndipo ili ndi pafupi 3 km kumalo otetezedwa. Misewu yotsegulira imayikidwa pakiyi ndipo masitepe okwana 13 akuwongolera. Ulendowu wapangidwa m'njira yoti alendo azitha kuona ndi maso awo malo okongola kwambiri ndi petroglyphs ndikufufuza mwatsatanetsatane zithunzi za miyala. Chokondweretsa ndi njira ya kugogoda pamwala - ntchito yopangidwa ndi mwala wa chisel, nyundo ndi chisel. Zithunzi zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zonse zochepetsera pansi ndi maenje aakulu. Komanso, ochita kafukufuku ndi oyendayenda amakopeka ndi zokongoletsera zamakono, zomwe tanthauzo lake silinafikepo.
Ulendo woyang'anira malo ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Alta imatenga mphindi 45. Ikhoza kulamulidwa pasadakhale m'zinenero zambiri. Pambuyo pozindikira zojambula za miyala, mukhoza kupita kukagula masitolo ndi cafe. Mukhoza kuyima makilomita 20 kuchokera mumzinda mu hotela yapadera ya ayezi.
Chifukwa cha zojambulajambula za miyala ku Alta, asayansi adatha kuphunzira zonse za moyo wa anthu a mbiri yakale kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mafuko okhala m'madera a Norway, Finland ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuti muone zojambula zamwala ndikuchezera ku Alta Museum, mukhoza kufika komwe mukupita ndi galimoto kapena basi. Pachiyambi choyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa msewu wa E6 kupita ku Hyemenluft, pitirizani ndikuyendetsa makilomita 2.5 kuchokera kumudzi wa Bossekop. Njira yachiwiri ndi yophweka, popeza basi ya alendo oyenda mumzindawu imakufikitsani ku museum.