Pakati pa matenda ambiri a chiberekero cha amayi, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa pokhapokha mwachipatala. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito zonse za amayi zingagawidwe muzokonzekera ndi mwachangu.
- Njira zolimbitsa thupi zimachitidwa mwamsanga pokhapokha patatha kukhazikitsidwa matenda omwe amafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ectopic mimba, opaleshoni iyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira, chifukwa cha mwayi wokhala magazi m'magazi kapena peritonitis, zomwe zingayambitse imfa.
- Pokonzekera, maphunziro oyambirira (otsogolera) omwe amachititsa odwala matendawa akuchitika, omwe amapangidwa mosamalitsa. Choncho, musanayambe kugwira ntchito ya amayi mayi amapereka mayeso ambiri: magazi, mkodzo, ECG, ultrasound. Popeza kuti aesthesia ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya amayi, madokotala amadziwilatu pasadakhale kuti mkaziyo amalekerera mankhwala enaake komanso kukhalapo kwa anamnesis.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya machitidwe opatsirana:
- chithandizo;
- zochepa.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndizomwezi: Pamene choyamba chikuchitika, khoma la mimba la mkazi limadulidwa, ndipo lachiwiri, kulumikila kuli kudzera mukazi.
Kuchita ntchito zogwirira ntchito zazimayi, kumayambitsanso kukhalapo kwa mayi wina kuchipatala, pamene kukonzekera kwa opaleshoni kumachitidwa.
Kukonzekera
Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, chikhalidwe chovomerezeka chikutsatira zakudya. Choncho, pokonzekera machitidwe opatsirana pogonana, chakudya cholimba chimachotsedwa ku zakudya za mkazi. Maola 12 asanachitidwe opaleshoni, mayi amalembedwa mankhwala ofewetsa ululu. Ngati mayiyo ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri asanayambe kugwira ntchito, amamuuza kuti azichita zimenezi. Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitidwa pamatumbo opanda chikhodzodzo.
Ntchito zochepa za amayi
Kuchita opaleshoni kotereku kumaphatikizapo ntchito zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiberekero, makamaka - khosi lake.
Choncho nthawi zambiri opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi mitundu imeneyi ndi pulasitiki ya chiberekero m'mimba mwazikazi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yonse ya chithandizo cha khomo lachiberekero , kuphatikizapo matenda a hypertrophy komanso kupweteka kwachiberekero kwa chiberekero.
Ntchito zoterezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito panthawi yomwe zimapezeka. Ngati opaleshoni yosayembekezereka, kupweteka kwa chiberekero kumatha kukhalapo, komanso kutaya mwazi ndi vuto la kusamba. Kuonjezera apo, mapuloteni nthawi zambiri amatengera kansalu. Monga lamulo, machitidwe opanga akaziwa amachitidwa ndi laparoscopy.
Colposerinoplasty ndiyenso mawonekedwe ochepa a machitidwe a akazi. Imachitika pamaso pa kuthekera kwa kutayika kapena kutaya kwa vaginja, komanso ziwalo za pakhosi. Zimaphatikizapo kusuntha kwa minofu yomwe ili mu perineum, ndi makoma a chikazi.
Mavuto
Mavuto omwe amapezeka pambuyo poti opaleshoni yamagetsi ndi ma spikes,
Kukonzekera
Kubwezeretsa (kubwezeretsedwa) pambuyo pochita opaleshoni ya amayi kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Zimaphatikizapo zochitika zomwe zimayendera kubwerera mofulumira kwa mkazi kumoyo wodziwa bwino. Makamaka amalipidwa pofuna kupewa matenda opweteka pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yoyenera ya amayi, pamodzi ndi zakudya zoyenera. Poyamba, mayi ayenera kutsatira chakudya ndikupewa kuchita khama kwambiri.