Ngati mwasankha kuyambitsa nsomba za aquarium, ndiye kuti mosakayikira phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungazisunge. Kuwonjezera pa chidziwitso chokhudza nsomba ndi anthu ena okhala mu aquarium, zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe zomwe zipangizo zikufunikira komanso momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito mu aquarium.
Zida zofunika kwambiri pamadzi
1. Chofunika kwambiri pa aquarium ndi compressor , chida chimene madzi a aquarium amadzaza ndi mpweya. Kukongola kwa mpweya, kutulukira pamwamba - izi ndi zotsatira za compressor. Ntchito "kukweza mmwamba" imathandizira kusanganikirana mofulumira kwa zigawo za madzi mu thanki, kuchepetsa kutentha, ndi kuwononga fumbi ndi bakiteriya filimu pamwamba pa madzi.
Compressors zimagwedeza (zochokera ku maginito field) ndi batri (osagwirizana ndi grid power). Malo opambana kwambiri a madzi a m'nyumbamo ndi osokoneza ma compressors. Komabe, vuto lawo lalikulu ndi phokoso. Mukamagula compressor, yesani kusankha chitsanzo ndi phokoso lochepa la phokoso.
2. Zina mwazinthu zofunikira zowonongeka ndi aquarium ndi fyuluta . Iwo amabwera mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- yosakaniza (kutsuka chidebe cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nthaka pansi, zidutswa za zomera ndi zolimba zina);
- zamoyo (kuthetseratu mankhwala a moyo wa madzi a m'nyanja);
- mankhwala (neutralize zoipa mankhwala mankhwala opangidwa m'madzi).
Ndiponso, zowonongeka za aquarium zili kunja ndi mkati: zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khoma kapena zimawoneka ngati zonyansa, ndipo zina mwazo ziri pamwala wotsalira. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kudzera mu fyuluta kawirikawiri kumapezeka ndi mpope kapena zipangizo zowomba.
3. Mpweya wotentha ndi wotentha wa aquarium sizithukuta, koma zipangizo zofunika kwambiri kutentha madzi ndikuzisunga nthawi zonse mu nyengo yabwino. Kwa nsomba zazing'ono, ichi ndi chokha chovomerezeka kukhalapo, chifukwa pa kutentha kwabwino, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, amatha kufa. Zipangizo ziwirizi mu msonkhano wamakono wamakono nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa. Mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezera madzi m'madzi imakhala yowonjezera (yotsegula kapena yotsekemera).
Mphamvu ya chowotcha iyenera kusankhidwa motere: 1 madzi amodzi pa 1 Watt of mphamvu: mwachitsanzo, kwa aquarium ndi mphamvu ya malita 100 muyenera chipangizo chokhala ndi mphamvu ya watt 100, kapena bwino - awiri heaters wa 50 Watts aliyense (ngati kulephera kwa mmodzi wa iwo) .
Ponena za kukhazikitsa zipangizo zotentha ku aquarium, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakamwa kwa madzi kuti pakhale kutentha kwapadera.
4. Kuunikira ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'madzi ozungulira. Izi ziyenera kukhala zothandiza kuunikira kukongola kwa anthu okhala mu aquarium yanu komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhala omasuka kwa nsomba zokha. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimayikidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Izi ndizofunikira, popeza mwachilengedwe matupi amadzi amawunikira kuyambira pamwamba, komanso amakhala olemera. Musayese kuunikira ndi kutenthetsa madzi m'nyanja imodzimodziyo ndi nyali yamphamvu yamadzi: madzi amatha kutentha, ndipo pamene kuwala kwatha, kumakhala kotentha kwa nsomba.
Zida za aquarium zamadzi zodzaza ndi madzi amchere komanso zokhala ndi anthu abwino ndi zofanana ndi madzi amchere, koma pali zipangizo zina zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi malo abwino.
Palinso zinyama zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono . Phindu lawo ndi lakuti simukusowa kuganizira za kusankha zomwe zili pamwambazi. Zina mwa zovutazo, ziyenera kuzindikiranso mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa aquariums monga zovuta zomwe zingatheke pokonza ndi kusintha munthu aliyense.