Colombia ndi dziko lokhala ndi mbiri yakale. Asanafike Christopher Columbus, kumakhala mafuko ambiri a ku India, kenako anagonjetsa asilikali a ku Spain, ndipo kenako - ochokera ku Asia ndi ku Africa. Kusagwirizana kwa mitundu yonse sikungathe koma kuwonetsa chitukuko cha zakudya za ku Colombia, zomwe zinatenga miyambo yambiri yochizira ya anthu osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, izi zimadabwitsa alendo omwe amakonda zokonda komanso zoyambirira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zosagwirizana, zikuwoneka ngati zosakaniza.
Mfundo Zazikulu za Zakudya Zakale ku Colombia
Mbatata, nyemba, mpunga, chimanga, nkhuku ndi nkhumba ndizo zogulitsa. Chifukwa chakuti dziko likusambitsidwa ndi nyanja ziwiri, ku khitchini ya Colombia, nsomba zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. Nsomba za Mtsinje ndi za m'nyanja zimatchuka pano.
Zosangalatsa ndi zachigawo za chakudya mu Colombia:
- Andes - soups wolemera ndi msuzi wandiweyani, zakudya zowononga mtima;
- southern regions - mtsinje nsomba, zovuta zipatso, phala;
- m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Pacific - Zakudya za nthochi, kokonati, chakudya chambiri;
- Nyanja ya Caribbean - mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi nsomba, zowonongeka.
Zakudya 10 muyenera kuyesa ku Colombia
Zakudya zam'deralo zimatha kukondedwa kapena kukondedwa ndi wina, koma n'zosatheka kukhalabe osayanjanitsika. Ku Colombia simungapeze mbale zatsopano komanso zopanda kanthu - chakudya apa ndi chowala kwambiri, chokongoletsedwa ndi mafuta ndi zonunkhira. Palibe alendo amene anganyalanyaze mbale izi:
- Bandeja Pais. Zakudya za nyama, nsomba kapena nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyemba za nyemba, mpunga, mbatata, mapeyala ndi nthochi zouma. Kukoma ndi kosasangalatsa. Mungathe kuitanitsa mbale iyi mu malo odyera omwe amadya zakudya za ku Colombia.
- Casuela. Izi zinawombera masamba ndi kuwonjezera mbewu, nyama kapena nsomba. Dzina la mbaleyo linachokera ku dothi, limene limaphika, kenako linatumizidwa.
- Lechon. Zakudya zimenezi zimachokera ku nkhumba, zophikidwa ndi zamasamba, nandolo ndi mpunga.
- Ahiko. Msuzi uwu wapangidwa ndi nyama ya mbalame, yophika ndi yucca ndi mbatata. Lilipo mndandanda wa malo ambiri odyera ndi mahoitesi, komwe amatumizidwa masana. Zakudya zina zotchuka zimaphatikizapo mazamorro (kuchokera ku nyama ndi nyemba), ajaco santafereno (mkaka ndi masamba) ndi sancoch de galina (chokudya cha nkhuku).
- Seviche. Zakudya zimenezi "zinabwera" ku Colombia kuchokera ku Peru , kumene kuli wotchuka kwambiri. Ndi nsomba zofiira zomwe zimayambira m'madzi a mandimu. Mu marinade nthawi zambiri amawonjezera tsabola wotentha ndi zonunkhira, ndipo nsomba nthawi zambiri zimalowetsedwa ndi nsomba. M'dziko lakale lomweli, Ceviche akutumikiridwa ndi chimanga ndi mbatata, koma a Colombi amaona kuti ndi chakudya chodziimira.
- Arepa. Keke yowonjezera ya ufa wa chimanga, yomwe yophikidwa pamoto. Zokwanira pazitsulo zili zosiyana, ndipo mukhoza kuyesa kulikonse komwe mumagulitsa chakudya chamsewu. Kutumikira ichi keke, m'malo mwa anthu a ku Colombi ndi mkate, m'malesitilanti onse.
- Masewera a Papas. Pakati pa mbatata yokazinga, kutchuka kumayendetsedwa ndi mbale, momwe tomato, amadyera ndi tchizi amawonjezeranso.
- Empanadas. Awa ndi otchuka ku South America onse omwe amadzaza ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
- Cabaños. Zosakaniza zonunkhira, zokazinga pamoto, zouma pang'ono komanso zokoma kwambiri.
- Ahi. Chikondi choyambirira cha saladi, chomwe chimaphatikizapo chili, viniga ndi mitundu yambiri ya zonunkhira. Zakudya izi zidzakondweretsa okha omwe amakonda zokometsera komanso alibe vuto la chimbudzi. Monga a Colombiya ndi saladi ena okhala ndi masamba, nyama ndi nsomba.
Zipatso zodabwitsa
Colombia ndi dziko losatha la chilimwe, ndipo zipatso zimatchuka kwambiri pano. Pamene abwera kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba, alendo amayenda mitundu yambiri ya zipatso zachilendo, ngakhale omwe maina awo sadziwika, osatchulidwa.
Monga lamulo, zipatso zambiri za m'deralo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, komanso zimakonzedwa mwatsopano. Madzi ozizira mwatsopano angagulidwe pamsewu wa mzinda waukulu uliwonse kwa $ 1 okha.
Zina mwa zipatso zotchuka pakati pa alendo ndizofunika kuzikumbukira:
- mango - zipatso zake ndi zofewa zachikasu (za mchere, masukisi ndi timadziti) ndi zobiriwira (zimadyedwa ndi mchere);
- kapepala - ankakonda kupanga mbale zambiri, ndi masamba a zipatso zobiriwira pa mkate;
- mpheta - imakumbutsa nthochi yobiriwira yobiriwira, yomwe yophika ndi yophika mbale;
- Papaya - kuchokera ku chipatso ichi mumakhala ndi zokoma kwambiri;
- guava - thupi lachisomo la chipatso ichi, kukumbutsa chisakanizo cha pichesi ndi peyala, zomwe zimapanga juisi, cocktails, marmalade kapena kudya zakudya zatsopano;
- Lulo - imakula ku Colombia ndipo imakhala yosavuta kwambiri, choncho imakonzekera kwambiri mandimu;
- phwetekere ya tomato - yotchuka "mtengo wa phwetekere", chipatso chowawa chomwe chimapita kukonzekera timadziti.
Kumwa
Pakati pa mowa, ramu ndi mowa wam'deralo ndi kukoma kwa anise - aguardiente - ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi alendo. Vinyo ku Colombia si abwino kwambiri, koma mowa ndiwofunikira, makamaka Aguila, Dorado ndi Club. Malamulo amzimu a Colombia amaloledwa kudyedwa ali ndi zaka 18.
Teya yochokera ku masamba a coca ndi zakumwa zotchuka kwambiri pano. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, sichikhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, koma zimangowonjezera, zimangokweza komanso zimathandiza kusintha nthawi, makamaka m'madera akummwera.
Khofi yokoma ndi chokoma chokoleti chokoma ndizo zakumwa zazikulu kwa a Colombia aliyense. Iwo akufunikiranso pakati pa alendo omwe amatenga nyemba za khofi ndi nyemba za kakao ngati zochitika zokoma.
Desserts ndi maswiti
Anthu a ku Colombi amakonda maswiti monga amitundu ena, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphatso zomwe amapatsidwa pokonzekera mchere. Oyendera alendo amayamikira momwe zakudya zotsatilirazi zimakhalira:
- arros-kon -co - mpunga wophika mkaka wa kokonati;
- manhar-blanco - zakudya zokoma ndi vanilla kukoma kwa mazira, shuga, sinamoni ndi mkaka;
- Bunuelos - yokazinga mu mafuta a tchizi mipira;
- maria-luisa - chitumbuwa cha apulo;
- Bocadillo - mavala okoma, omwe ali ndi kukoma kokoma;
- Nsanganizo - banki wokazinga wokhala ndi sinamoni, vanila ndi shuga.
Kodi mukufunikira kudziwa chiyani za zakudya zomwe zili ku Colombia?
Sangalalani bwino kwambiri ndi zakudya za ku Colombia zomwe ziri zabwino kwambiri m'malesitanti odyera, komwe mtengo wa chakudya umayamba pa $ 30 pa munthu aliyense. Pano mungatsimikize kuti mwatsopano ndi kuphika bwino. Kuwonjezera pa zakudya za ku Colombia, mbale za ku Argentina ndi za ku Ulaya zimapezeka m'midzi yadzikoli. Ngati mukufuna, mungapeze mipiringidzo ya sushi, zakudya za wok wokondedwa ndi zakudya za pan-American.
Ambiri oyendera malo amadya m'mayendedwe apakatikati. Muyenera kudziwa kuti kadzutsa ku Colombia ndi mtima wamtima, ndipo masana ndi chakudya champhongo 3 komanso zakumwa. Chakudya chidzadya pafupifupi $ 10. Malangizo, 1-2,000 pesos amawonjezedwa ku cheke. Kusankhidwa kwa chakudya cha mumsewu komanso chachikulu: pies wotsika mtengo ndi burgers, tradition ispa ndi ceviche. Mankhwala ayenera kugulidwa ndi iwo omwe amafalikira kuchokera ku chipatso pamaso panu.