Nzika za dzikoli zimalongosola miyambo yawo kupyolera mu zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero, zomwe zimagawidwa mu dziko ndi zipembedzo. Maholide ku Bolivia amawakonda ndi kuwatsata ndi malo apadera.
Mfundo zambiri
M'dzikoli, zikondwerero zina zasankha masiku, pamene ena amasiyana chaka ndi chaka. Ndiponso, nthawi ya chochitikacho imadalira malo ndi miyambo. Mwachitsanzo, m'mudzi uliwonse muli wolamulira, ndipo amakondwerera maholide oyenera, Chicus Mass, masiku osiyana.
Ku Bolivia, Chikatolika chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chikunja (pano chikhoza kupembedzedwa ngati tsiku la mulungu woyera ndi wa Chimwenye). Chaka ndi chimodzi pamaso pa Lenti Lalikulu masewerawa amachitikira m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kumene kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndi diablada - "kuvina kwa satana".
Zochita zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa ndi miyambo yambiri, zikondwerero zabwino, zovina ndi nyimbo zofanana. Pa zikondwerero zimenezi, kumwa mowa kumveka. M'dera la Chaco okha, mizimu yamphamvu imaletsedwa.
Malo otchuka kwambiri ku Bolivia
- Imodzi mwa maholide akuluakulu ku Bolivia ndi Fiesta de La Virgen de Candelaria , yoperekedwa kwa Virgin. Zimayamba pa February 2 ndipo zimatenga zoposa sabata. Chochitika chachikulu kwambiri chikuchitikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Titicaca ku Copacabana ndi Cochabamba . Aulendo ochokera kumadera onse a dziko lino akubwera kuno, ndipo maulendo apadera, masewera a miyambo ndi mabungwe amkuwa sasiya masana kapena usiku.
- Zochitika zamtundu wotchuka kwambiri m'dzikoli zikuchitikira mumzinda wa Oruro . Anthu okhalamo amachitira chikondwererochi kwa zaka zopitirira 2,000. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maholide otchuka kwambiri ku South America yonse. Ngakhale bungwe la UNESCO linalemba chochitika ichi, kulengeza kuti ndilo mbambande ya cholowa chauzimu ndi chamlomo cha anthu. Pano, oimba 10,000 ndi 30,000 osewera padziko lonse lapansi amatha kutenga mbali, atavala zovala za Incas, nyama, angelo, ziwanda ndi wogonjetsa.
- Mu June, m'mudzi wa Akazio, phwando la Solstysiode-Inverno likuchitika, tchuthi la nkhondo ya Tinku , nkhondo yomenyana yomwe ngakhale ana ndi akazi amagwira nawo mbali.
- Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, Tsiku la Oyeramtima Onse lidzakondwerera m'dzikoli, ndipo tsiku lotsatira adzakumbukira "Kukumbukira Zopatulika Zonse." Ili ndilo tchuthi losangalatsa, pamene anthu amapita ku manda ndi kulemekeza achibale ndi nyimbo, chakudya ndi pemphero.
- Imodzi mwa maholide oopsa kwambiri ku Bolivia ndi Tsiku la Skull . Chaka chilichonse pa 9 November, anthu a m'dzikoli amasonkhana ku La Paz m'manda akumidzi kuti azitha kukumbukira wakufa. Azimayi amatuluka mumabokosi okongoletsedwa ndi maluŵa a chigaza, omwe amapatsidwa mankhwala, mowa, masamba a coca ndi ndudu.
- Komanso chidwi ndi Chikitos Music Festival , zomwe zimachitika zaka ziwiri, m'chaka. Kamodzi m'dera lino, mautumiki achi Jesuit ankagwira ntchito, kuphunzitsa Amwenye nyimbo, zamatsenga ndi chipembedzo. Chifukwa chake, aborigines amatsatira chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo ndi miyambo yawo. Pa tchuthi, akatswiri ojambula kwambiri ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amabwera kuno.
- Chitsanzo cha kusakanikirana kwa miyambo iwiri chikhonza kukhala Fiesta Gran Poder , wokondwerera ku La Paz . Iyi ndi phwando la pamsewu lomwe lalandiridwa padziko lonse. Pamutu mwa zikwi zikwi za maulendo amanyamula chifaniziro cha Mpulumutsi, amene tchuthili amaperekedwa kwa iye. Chimodzi mwa miyambo yayikuluyi ndi Morenada - kuvina kwa akapolo akuda ndi anthu a Andes.
- Tchuthi lina lofunika kwambiri ku Bolivia ndi Inti Raymi , polemekeza dzuwa la Mulungu. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi zikondwerero, zikondwerero za nyama ndi maulendo apamwamba.
- Khoti la Alaska ku Bolivia limakondwerera pa January 24. Iye wapatulira kwa Ekkeko - Mulungu wochuluka. Akatswiri am'deralo amapanga makope akuluakulu a zinthu zomwe zikuimira zilakolako zaumunthu. Aborigines amapeza zinthu izi ndikuziika pa fano la mulungu. Ngati lero a Bolivia alandira mphatso, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino, chikuyimira chitukuko.
Kodi ndi maholide ena ati omwe alipo ku Bolivia?
Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, anthu a ku Bolivia amakondwerera zikondwerero zina:
- Chaka chatsopano - January 1. Lero lino laperekedwanso kwa amishya ndi maofesi atsopano;
- Tsiku la Volkhov ndi Mafumu - January 6;
- mu January, pa maluwa a mbatata alimi akukondwerera, kuvina kuvina ndi kuvumbitsa mvula;
- Jisk'a Anata amachitika pa February 9: ili ndi holide ya Pachamama, yemwe ndi mayi wa dziko lapansi;
- mu February amasonyezanso Fiestadela Uva: kulikonse vinyo amagulitsidwa, okonzedwa kuchokera ku zokolola za chaka chatha;
- Mu April, anthu okhalamo amakondwerera Isitala. Padziko lonse pali maulendo apamwamba, otsogozedwa ndi kupachikidwa kwa Yesu;
- Pa April 15, mungathe kuona mitundu ya mahatchi, rodeo Chapaco, mapepala ovomerezeka odzipereka mpaka tsiku la maziko a dipatimenti ya Tarija ;
- Tsiku la Ntchito - May 1;
- Pa June 23 ndi 24, chikondwerero cha San Juan, choperekedwa kwa Yohane Mbatizi, chikuchitika. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu ammudzi akuyatsa moto komwe amamwa, kudya, kusewera ndi kuvina;
- Tsiku la mzinda wa La Paz limakondwerera pa July 16;
- Phwando la Mtumwi Santiago likuchitika pa Julayi 25 ndipo limatenga pafupifupi sabata;
- Tsiku la Independence limakondwerera ku Bolivia pa August 6;
- Lamlungu lapitali mu August ku Santa Cruz ndi Tsiku la Miyambo . Nyimbo zapamwamba zimveka apa, njinga yamakono imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbale zakutchire zakonzedwa;
- September 21 Aboriginals amachitira phwando Tiahuanaco - tsiku lachisanu. Anthu ammudzi amasonkhana m'kachisi kuti akwaniritse kuwala koyamba kwa dzuwa;
- September 24 ndi tsiku lopangidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Santa Cruz, pamene chikondwerero chachikulu chikuchitika.
- October 4 m'dzikoli amakondwerera maholide awiri: Virgen del Rosario ndi Huaylla. Mapulogalamu achipembedzo, Misa Achikatolika, magule a masewera akuchitikira ku Bolivia;
- Pa November 1, chikondwerero cha Virgen del Socavón chimachitika ndipo gulu labwino kwambiri la zovina limasankhidwa;
- Tsiku la Khirisimasi ndi December 24-25. Dipatimenti iliyonse ili ndi pulogalamu yake yokondwerera.
Maholide ku Bolivia ndalama zambiri ndikupita, ndithudi, ndimafuna kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, ziribe kanthu nthawi yomwe mumapita kudzikoli, mutha kuyendera phwando kapena chikondwerero chachipembedzo.