M'maholide a chilimwe, pamene anthu ambiri amapita ku ulendo, funso la momwe angasungire chakudya chatsopano chiri chovuta kwambiri. Kulikonse kumene mungapite: kupita ku gombe lapafupi kapena paulendo wautali, kusunga katundu wanu kutentha kumathandiza thumba lozizira. Kodi kusinthaku ndi kotani? Chikwama cha firiji (kapena thumba la thermo) chimakhala chikwama chokwanira, chokhala ndi chimbudzi chosungiramo kutentha mkati, ndipo chimfine chimasungidwa mmenemo chifukwa cha ozizira ozizira, omwe kale anali ozizira mu firiji. Kuti mupeze chipangizo chothandizira ichi, sikoyenera kuti muwononge ndalama zambiri kugula kwake. Pangani firiji-thumba ndi manja awo, sizingakhale zovuta, koma zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zagulidwa mu sitolo. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, thumba la firiji lopangidwa ndi makina silingakhale lochepetsedwa ndi malonda omwe anagulidwa ndipo lidzalola kusungira katunduyo ngakhale kutentha kwambiri kwa maola oposa 12.
Kodi mungapange bwanji thumba la firiji?
- Musanayambe kusungira thumba la firiji, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimawotcha (kutseka). Iyenera kukhala yowala, yamphamvu ndi yosungidwa bwino. Kwa ife, ndi foam foil polyethylene, yomwe mungagule mu sitolo iliyonse ya zipangizo.
- Timasankha thumba loyenera zosowa zathu. Izi ziyenera kukhala zochepa osati zovuta, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - zokhala bwino. Kukula kwa thumba kuyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe mukukonzekera kusuntha - pamanja kapena pagalimoto.
- Timapanga bokosi lamkati la zinthu zotetezera. Kuti tichite izi, timatchula zomwe zimatuluka m'thumba: pansi, mbali, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Zotsatira zake, timapeza "mtanda", pakati pake pomwe pansi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuti chovala chimachokera mu thumba, ziyenera kukhala zocheperapo. Choncho, chitsanzocho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi 3-5 masentimita ang'onoang'ono kuposa kukula kwenikweni kwa thumba.
- Timayendetsa "mtanda" wathu pa bokosi, kulumikizana kumbali ya kumbali ndi tepi yomatira (tepi tepi). Zonsezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa mkati ndi kunja, kuyesa kuti asalole mipata ndi kusamalidwa, chifukwa zimadalira momwe thumba lidzakhalira ndi ntchito yake ndikusungira mankhwalawo ozizira.
- Timagwiritsa ntchito bokosi lomwe limachokera ku chimbudzi. Chivindikiro cha bokosi ndibwino kuti chidulidwe ngati gawo losiyana, ndipo kuti chisakhale chofunikira - ndiye zidzakhala bwino kukhala pansi ndi kukhumudwitsa kuntchito yonseyo.
- Timayika zojambulazo mu thumba. Ngati pali danga pakati pa bokosi losungira thumba ndi thumba, liyenera kudzazidwa ndi kutsekemera kwa cuttings, mphira wa mphutsi. Mwinanso, bokosi likhoza kulowetsedwa m'thumba mkatimo ndi tepi yamagulu awiri.
- Thumba lathu lafriji ndilokonzeka. Zimangokhala kuti zibweretse mabatire osungira ozizira. Pochita izi, lembani mabotolo apulasitiki kapena mabotolo akale a madzi otentha ndi njira ya mchere ndikuwamasula mu firiji. Pofuna kuthandizira mchere, m'pofunikira kupukuta mchere m'madzi mofanana ndi supuni 6 za mchere pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Monga ozizira ozizira ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera a polyethylene matumba, komanso kuwadzaza ndi mankhwala a saline.
- Timaika ozizira ozizira pansi pa thumba ndikudzaza ndi chakudya, kusinthasintha mzere uliwonse ndi mabatire angapo. Pofuna kuti thumbalo likhale lakutentha kwa nthawi yaitali, mankhwalawa ayenera kunyamulidwa mwamphamvu ngati n'kotheka.
