Kutaya mpweya kapena kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, chomwe chingayende limodzi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Pa vuto lirilonse, dyspnea imafuna chithandizo chapadera, makamaka makamaka pofuna kuthetseratu matenda omwe amayambitsa dyspnea.
Kuchiza kwa dyspnea ya mtima
Dyspnea, chifukwa cha matenda a minofu ya mtima, imaphatikizapo chithandizo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wochuluka wa minofu ya mtima, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwalo cha mtima ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'mapapu. Zina mwa mankhwala omwe adokotala amauza, ziphatikizapo mankhwalawa glycosides, nitrates, diuretics. Pamene kulakwitsa mtima kumalangizidwa kunyamula ndi nitroglycerin, yomwe ikhoza kuthamanga kwambiri ziwiya za minofu ya mtima. Musaiwale kuti chithandizo cha dyspnea ya zamaganizo cha mtima chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha!
Choyamba chothandizira kupuma
Ngati munawona dyspnea mwa munthu amene ali ndi mtima wodwala, muyenera kutchula dokotala mwamsanga ndikupatseni chithandizo choyamba:
- Tsegulani zenera, mutsimikizire kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino mu chipinda;
- chomera wodwalayo kuti miyendo yake ikhale pansi;
- chotsani khosi la wodwalayo kuchokera mu tayi, chofiira, kolala yopanda pake;
- Ngati n'kotheka, perekani wodwala mphika wa oxygen.
Pamene mukudikirira dokotala, mutha kutenga Nitrosorbide (mapiritsiwa amaikidwa pansi pa lilime maminiti asanu ndi atatu), komanso ma diuretics.
Kuchiza kwa dyspnea ya pulmonary
Ndi ma dyspnea zamapulaneti, odwala amamwetsa zakumwa zamchere (koma osati ndi kutupa kwa mapapo !).
Ndi mankhwala a bronchospasm, β2-adrenomimetics (salbutamol, fenoterol, terbutaline, formoterol, clenbuterol, salmeterol) imayikidwa, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo a m-holinoretseptor blockers, minofu yotonthoza ya bronchi.
Mu mphumu yowonongeka, kutsekemera ndi osati steroidal anti-inflammatory agents ndi steroid therapy akulamulidwa.
Dyspnea ndi bronchitis imasonyeza mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kusiyanitsa msuti, omwe ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa gulu:
- Aceticysteine;
- Carbocysteine;
- Bromhexine ;
- Ambroxol.
Kuchiza kwa dyspnea ndi zilonda
Dyspnea zowonongeka zimathandizidwa ndi:
- Diazoline;
- Dimedrol;
- Suprastin;
- Tavegila;
- Fenistila;
- Claritin;
- Desloratodine ndi ena.
Ndi zowawa zowonjezereka monga mankhwala owonjezereka a mpweya wochepa, mankhwala amtundu ndi abwino: osambira mapazi otentha kapena plasters a mpiru kwa ana; Mitsuko ya zomera ndi expectorant effect (plantain, pine masamba, mayi ndi-step-mother).
Kuchiza kwa psychogenic dyspnea
Dispnoe ndi bwenzi lenileni la matenda a maganizo - kusungunuka, kusokonezeka, kupanikizika. Kutaya mpweya pa nthaka yamanjenje kumaphatikizapo chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, oponderezana komanso otetezeka. Thandizo limaperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha. Thandizo komanso kuyendera kwa wodwalayo ndi mankhwala opatsirana.