Atamva kuti matendawa ndi "lichen", anthu amanjenjemera. Zonse chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri kuyambira ubwana amadana ndi matendawa ndi chinachake choopsa ndi chosachiritsika. Koma nkofunika kumvetsa kuti lichen yoyera kuchokera kumeta - yomwe imawopseza anthu - ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Ndipo kufanana kwa mayina kumafotokozedwa mosavuta ndikuti matenda onse ali ndi chiyambi chofanana.
Kodi mkango woyera umafalitsidwa?
Chifukwa bowa la banja la Malassezia. Mofanana ndi tizilombo tina ting'onoting'ono, amakhala m'thupi la pafupifupi anthu onse. Sungathe kubereka mpaka chitetezo cha mthupi chitatha, sizikuvutitsa konse. Ngakhale ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti ngakhale pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za mbulu woyera zimaonekera, munthuyo saona kusintha kwakukulu kwa thanzi.
Kuwonetsa kwakukulu kwa vuto ndi mapangidwe a mawanga oyera pa khungu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti bowa amayamba kuchuluka ndikufalikira khungu. Ndipo katundu wa ntchito zawo zofunika amalepheretsa kupeza kwa ultraviolet miyezi kwa epidermis. Zotsatira zake, zikopa za khungu pang'onopang'ono.
Koma powona malo oyera, musadandaule. Mphuno loyera loyera ndi lopanda phindu. Fungira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimaonedwa kuti ndizosautsa kwambiri ndipo zoopsa zowononga siziyimira. Mwachidule, lichen yoyera sali yopatsirana. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anitsitsa chitetezo chanu:
- anthu okhala ndi eczema ;
- odwala ali ndi chiwindi;
- anthu amene amachiritsidwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzisamalira mkaka woyera?
Zizindikiro za lichen yoyera zikhoza kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi zizindikiro za vitiligo . Choncho, ntchito yoyamba ndiyo kupanga chidziwitso cholondola. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, bowa Malassezia nthawi zambiri amatha mwaokha okha, ndipo, motero, kutenga njira iliyonse yolimbana nayo sikofunikira.
Chithandizo chachikulu cha lichen woyera chikhoza kufunika pamene:
- mawanga amakhala ochuluka kwambiri;
- Mphuno imayamba kusokoneza wodwalayo;
- Mawanga amatenthedwa (omwe angathe kuchitika chifukwa chouma kunja kwa khungu);
- amachititsa chidwi kwambiri pamaso ndi malo omasuka a thupi.
Ndi bwino kulimbana ndi bowa ndi mankhwala opangira mavitamini: mafuta odzola, lotions, gels, creams. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo pa nkhaniyi chiyenera kukhala kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikubwezeretsanso mtundu wonse wa khungu. Mafuta a hydrocortisone amatha kuthana ndi mankhwala a lichen woyera.