Matenda a genitourinary amachiza msanga komanso mosavuta, koma akukula mofulumira ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Trichomoniasis ndi imodzi mwa mafupipafupi omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa komanso zovuta. Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza izo komanso kupewa matenda.
Trichomoniasis - matendawa ndi chiyani?
Matendawa ndi a gulu la matenda a urogenital. Kufala kwa matenda onse opatsirana pogonana, matenda a venereal a trichomoniasis amayamba. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi nthawi yayitali ya kuikirako matenda, pamene zizindikirozo zimakhala zofooka kapena zosawerengeka, ndipo zizindikiro zoonekeratu sizowona.
Kuti mupeze matenda oyambirira, m'pofunika kumvetsa mmene trichomoniasis imayambira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Trichomonads sagonana, ndi anaerobic ndi omnivorous, kotero zimabereka mofulumira ngakhale popanda mpweya. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo ndi madigiri 36-37. Mitunduyi imayikidwa pamwamba pa majekeseni a urogenital ndipo imayenda mothandizidwa ndi flagella.
Kodi trichomoniasis imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Pali njira ziwiri zodziwika za matenda omwe ali pansi pano, koma imodzi ndi imodzi. Trichomoniasis - njira za matenda:
- Kugonana kosatetezeka ndi zonyamulira. Matendawa amafalitsidwa panthawi yogonana (anal ndi pakamwa - pafupifupi nthawi zonse), kotero amatanthauza gulu la anthu odzala limodzi.
- Matenda apakhomo. Ndizovuta kwambiri komanso osakhala pachibwenzi kuti apeze trichomoniasis chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika kwa amayi a matendawa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chiguduli chimodzi ndi tebulo losamba ndi munthu wodwala. Izi ndizopadera, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimakhala nthawi yayitali kunja kwa mazira. Kutenga ndi kuyambira kwa zizindikiro zimapezeka kokha ngati genitalia imachotsedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa mwamsanga wodwalayo atatha.
Kodi trihomoniaz yoopsa ndi iti?
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha odwala matendawa ndi thupi lake. Popeza adzipanga okhaokha, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda. Pali mavuto awiri akuluakulu omwe amachititsa kuti trichomoniasis - zizindikiro za amayi ndi kutupa kwa njira ya genitourinary ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwa ma protozoa poizoni.
Omwe amachititsa matendawa omwe amachititsa matendawa amatha kupirira zida za chitetezo cha thupi. Amasintha mawonekedwe awo ndikudzikweza, akulowetsa m'magazi pansi pa mitsempha yamatenda kapena mapuloletsiti. Kawirikawiri Trichomonads "amavala" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa cha chitetezo chomwe chimapweteka matenda okhaokha, ndipo chifukwa chenicheni cha zizindikiro za kutupa "sichiwona."
Vuto lina la matendawa ndilo kuthekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tigwirizane ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- ureaplasma ;
- fungi;
- gonococci;
- matenda a immunodeficiency virus ndi herpes, kuphatikizapo cytomegalovirus ;
- chlamydia .
Tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mu trichomonads ndikuwoneka mu envelopu. M'menemo, amatetezedwa ku mankhwala komanso chitetezo cha mthupi. Trichomonads pazochitika zoterozo zimakhala ngati "zoyendetsa" zowononga matenda a concomitant venereal. Amawononga epithelium ya mucous membrane ndi kutsegula "khola" la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa ndi mavairasi, ngakhale HIV.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapita kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kukhala ndi matenda aakulu komanso amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zambiri zikhale zovuta. Trichomoniasis - zotsatira kwa amayi:
- kutupa kwa perineum ndi vulva;
- chingwe;
- bartholinite ;
- cystitis;
- kutupa kwakukulu kwa labia;
- kubereka msanga;
- kusamba kwa amniotic madzi;
- kusowa;
- cervicitis ;
- khansara ya chiberekero;
- kubereka.
Trichomoniasis - nthawi yopuma
Liwiro la kubalana ndi kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadalira ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndi maulendo apadera kwa amayi azimayi, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza ndi kuganizira trichomoniasis panthawi - zizindikiro zimatchulidwa kwambiri mwa amayi kusiyana ndi amuna, zotsirizazo zimakhala zonyamula matenda. Ngati chitetezo chochepa chimafooka, zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimapezeka pakapita masiku awiri kuchokera pa nthawi ya matenda. Nthawi yowonjezera nthawi ya trichomoniasis mwa amayi ili mkati mwa masabata 2-4. Nthawi zina nthawi iyi imakula kufika pa miyezi iwiri ngati matendawa amatha kufalikira.
Kodi trichomoniasis imawoneka bwanji mwa akazi?
Kawirikawiri alendo okaonana ndi amayi amavutika kupeza matendawa, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo amadzimva okha. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za trichomoniasis mwa amayi ndizo:
- kuyabwa mmalo amtundu;
- kupukuta;
- kutukumula kwamtundu wa labia;
- kuwotcha pakutha;
- chisangalalo choyandikana kwambiri.
Urogenital trichomoniasis
Pamene njira yamakodzo imakhudzidwa ndi kutukusira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabereka ponseponse m'mimba mwake. Zizindikiro zazikulu za trichomoniasis mu izi:
- Matenda ozunguza (nthawi zambiri kapena osowa, ochepa);
- Kutaya magazi, nthawi zina wamagazi, poyendera chimbudzi;
- kupweteka mwachindunji ndi kukodza;
- kusokonezeka mu impso;
- Kupsa kapena kupweteka m'mimba.
Zinthu zovuta kwambiri ndizoti, ngati urogenital trichomoniasis yosapitirira ikuyenda - zizindikiro zimasonyeza kuti kutupa kwabwino kwambiri kumatenda;
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- skinnet.
Vaginal trichomoniasis
Kukula kwa kachirombo ka HIV komwe kumalongosoka kumaphatikiziranso ndi mawonetseredwe owonetsera. Zizindikiro za trichomoniasis mwa amayi:
- Kugonjetsedwa kosatha kwa amayi;
- kupukuta kwakukulu ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera;
- kuyabwa kwa labia;
- ululu pa nthawi yogonana.
Ngati mukudziwa momwe trichomoniasis imawonetseredwa, ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko. Apo ayi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kuchuluka, ndi "kuyenda" kudzera mu thupi kudzera m'magazi. Izi zidzatengera kutupa kosatha komanso mavuto aakulu. Zoopsa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo cha amayi omwe akukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana komanso kukonzekera kubereka.
Trichomoniasis
Mtundu woipa wa matendawa umayamba chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa mankhwala kapena kupangidwa mosayenera. Zikatero, zimakhala zovuta kupeza trichomoniasis - zizindikiro za amayi zimangowonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Zowonjezereka zimachitika panthawi yakumwa mowa, kukakamiza kugonana, kuchepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Matenda a trichomoniasis omwe amapezeka mwa amayi - zizindikiro:
- kutopa ndi kusasamala;
- kuuma mu vagin;
- kusowa chilakolako cha kugonana;
- kulandira matenda opatsirana pogonana, chimfine;
- kusintha mu microflora ya vagin (vaginitis).
Kusakanikirana kwa trichomoniasis kwa akazi
Chizindikiro ichi ndichindunji kwambiri ndipo chimathandizira kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi otani nthawi yomweyo komanso molondola. A Trichomoniasis azimayi amatsagana ndi zofiira zam'madzi zofiira kapena zoyera. Mbali yodziwika ya madziwa ndi yowopsya yovuta. Imafanana ndi nsomba yovunda, yovunda. Ngati matendawa akuyenda nthawi yaitali, pangakhale phokoso lamagazi m'makalata.
Trichomoniasis - Kudziwa
Kukayikira kuti matendawa amavomereza amavomereza zizindikiro zake, zomwe zimawoneka bwino pa kafukufuku wa amayi:
- edema ndi wofiira wa nthendayi, umaliseche;
- chithunzithunzi cha mucous membrane ya chiberekero ndi malo kapena zovuta ("sitiroberi");
- epithelial dysplasia.
Matenda a trichomonasis potsirizira pake amatsimikiziridwa ndi ma laboratory oyezetsa magazi. Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi:
- makina kakang'ono;
- chithandizo;
- kufufuza kwa microbiological kapena chikhalidwe;
- polymerase chain reaction (zizindikiro za PCR).
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza trichomoniasis?
Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mwanjira iliyonse ndipo ndizotheka kuthetsa zonsezi, ngakhale pali matenda osiyana. Trichomoniasis ya machitidwe a ubini ndi mavitaminiwa amachiritsidwa payekha malinga ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Mu njira yovuta komanso yovuta ya matendawa, mawonekedwe a antiprotozoal amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Ornidazole;
- Metronidazole;
- Tinidazole;
- Nimorazole;
- Ternidazole ndi zofanana.
Maphunzirowa ndi masiku 1-7, malingana ndi zomwe adokotala amakhulupirira. Mavuto aakulu komanso ophatikizapo trichomoniasis amachiritsidwa - amasonyeza zizindikiro za amayi, kusonyeza kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena fungal zilonda, zimafuna njira zambiri. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a antiprotozoal amaikidwa:
- antibiotics (angapo);
- chithunzi;
- chithunzi;
- mavitamini;
- kubwezeretsa;
- mankhwala;
- physiotherapeutic njira.
Prophylaxis ya trichomoniasis
Chitetezeni kuti musatenge kachilombo ka matenda omwe amawafotokozera mosavuta, ngati mutatsatira malangizo a amayi odwala matendawa. Njira zothandizira kupewa trichomoniasis:
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zothandizira kulera (makondomu).
- Musakhale ndi ubale wapamtima.
- Mukangogonana mwansangamsanga, makamaka m'ma ora awiri otsatira, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo apadera.