Toxoplasmosis mu amphaka

Pakati pa matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza zinyama zonse ndi makamu awo, toxoplasmosis iyenera kusankhidwa mosiyana. Ndizofala, ndipo ndizoopsa kwa anthu. Tidzayesa kufotokoza nkhaniyi pang'ono. Ndiponsotu, kusowa zambiri pazinthu zambiri kumachititsa phobia weniweni komanso mantha a zinyama.

Kodi toxoplasmosis imafalitsidwa bwanji kuchokera kwa amphaka?

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mavitamini a Toxoplasma gondii, omwe amakhala mu mawonekedwe a ma selo. Mu chitukuko chawo pali magawo awiri - kubwezeretsa mchitidwe wogonana ndi kugonana. Choyamba iwo amapita mu thupi la anthu omwe ali pakati pawo (zakutchire kapena zinyama, anthu). Yachiwiri imakhala kale m'matumbo a munthu wamkulu. Amangokhala amphaka amphaka kapena azibale awo. Kodi amathikiti amatenga bwanji toxoplasmosis? Iwo akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka kudya mbewa wamba, kumene matendawa amakhala m'maselo a ziwalo zawo. M'mimba yaing'ono ya ziweto zathu, kubereka kwa munthu yemwe amachititsa matendawa kumachitika. Kunja iwo amagwa ndi zinyama zawo ndi kuipitsa dothi kapena chakudya, komwe kwa miyezi pafupifupi 17 amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu. Amatha kudwala mosavuta ndi nyama zakutchire kapena makoswe (mbewa, makoswe). Pa mtundu wamtundu wa matendawa, khate lingathe kukhala lopatsirana kwa wothandizira, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusungidwa.

Zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis mu amphaka

Mu amphaka abwino, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa matenda. Kodi toxoplasmosis imachitika bwanji pa amphaka? Pali magawo atatu a matendawa, omwe amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zosiyana:

1. Fomu yobisika . Mwina kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa maselo a mitsempha pa nthawi yobereka ziwalo. M'tsogolomu, chirichonse chikhoza kuchitika mwachizoloŵezi. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchoka ku mphuno, kutsekula m'mimba, kuphulika kwa maso, kusowa kwa njala ndi kotheka. Pambuyo pake, matendawa akakhala mawonekedwe aakulu, zizindikiro zonse za matendawa zimatha.
2. Panthawi yovuta, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, kupopera ndi kukokera kungayambe, kupuma kumakhala kofala, kutuluka kwa purulent kumachoka m'maso.
3. Zovuta zamakono . Zizindikiro zomwezo zimatchulidwa. Nyama imayamba kuchepa thupi, ndizotheka kukana kudya, kunywa, kunjenjemera mu minofu. Ngati chiwindi chimakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti jaundice imayamba, limodzi ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Pa vuto lalikulu kwambiri, dongosolo la mitsempha limakhudzidwa, lomwe limayambitsa kufooka, kugwidwa ndi kutayika.

Toxoplasmosis mu amphaka - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Amachiritsidwa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zikhoza kutha, ndipo toxoplasmosis ikhoza kupita ku gawo losatha. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuika nthawi yeniyeni yeniyeni, chifukwa zizindikiro zambiri zikufanana ndi leptospirosis. Kufufuza kwa toxoplasmosis mu amphaka kumaphatikizapo pofufuza seramu ndi majeremusi apadera. N'zotheka kudziwa ma oocysts m'zinthu za nyama. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala: chymocicide (24 mg pa kilo imodzi ya kulemera kwa nyama kwa sabata), sulfadimidine (100 mg / kg pamlomo, kugawa mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku). Pitirizani kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito pyrimethamine kwa milungu 2-4 (1 mg / kg). Ngati matendawa ali ovuta, ndiye kuti sulfadiethoxin imaperekedwa (20-30 mg / makilogalamu pa tsiku loyamba la mankhwala ndi kupitirira milungu 2 mpaka 4 pa 10-15 mg / kg), sulfonamide (50% 55 mg / kg mpaka masabata awiri). Kuonjezerapo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zotheka kumakhala kotheka. Njira ya chithandizo iyenera kuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi veterinarian, ndipo pamapeto pake kumwa mankhwala ndikofunikira kuti mutenge mayesero mobwerezabwereza.

Prophylaxis ya toxoplasmosis mu amphaka

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndizoyamba, malo owonongeka mumsewu, fumbi, nyama yaiwisi, yomwe siidapitsidwe chifukwa cha chithandizo cha kutentha. Valani magolovesi pamene mukugwira ntchito m'munda ndikusamba m'manja.

Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi makoswe, kuti musalole kuyanjana ndi okondedwa anu ndi nyama zowonongeka. Musalole kuti alowe m'chipinda momwe chakudya chimakonzedwera ndi kusungidwa. Sizowonjezera kudyetsa nkhuku yaiwisi ndi mankhwala, komanso osapereka chithandizo chabwino cha kutentha. Nkhuku zimayamba kutenga nthawi yokolola, ndipo nthawi zonse zimachotsa zofiira, kutsuka njira zawo, kuyeretsa chimbudzi cha paka, nthawi zina mumadzitetezera ku matenda omwe angathe. Chitani ndewu zopanda chifundo kumenyana ndi nkhuku, nkhupakupa. Njira yabwino yopewera toxoplasmosis mu amphaka nthawi zonse yakhala ikutsatira malamulo oyenera.