Pokumbukira funso la momwe mungasamalire chotupa cha nthaka, m'pofunikira kusiyanitsa mfundo zazikulu zingapo. Ndikofunikira kukonza bwino malo okhala ndi zinyama, nthawi zonse kuchita zinthu zoyera, ndikuyang'anira bwino zakudya.
Kodi mukufunikira chiyani kuti musunge kototi?
Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri kuti musunge nyumba za malo otsekedwa ndi nthaka ndi malo okhalamo abwino - otchedwa terrarium . Ambiri amalephera kulakwitsa kuti ntchentche zizikwawa pansi pansi, njira yosunga zinyama ili ndi mbali zolakwika:
- kutentha, kutentha ndi kuunika;
- fumbi, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto;
- kuthekera kovulazidwa.
Pamene akukonzekera ku terrarium, nkhumbazi zimathamanga pansi, zimatha kugula zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zamakono, nyengo yozizira zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera. Ma terriamu ali ndi zida zokhala ndi kutentha kwabwino, malo ogona otsegula nthaka, kukhala osasamala anthu, ndipo eni ake amapatsidwa mwayi wosamalira nyama mosavuta.
Chiphuphu cha nthaka - kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo
Zomwe zimapezeka panyumbapo sizimayambitsa mavuto, zinyamazi zimatha kukhala zodzichepetsa, zimakhala zosavuta kumalo atsopano, sizili zovuta kuzisamalira. Koma ena amalamulira kuti zamoyo zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa. Nkhondo, zomwe zimazoloŵera nyengo yofunda, zimakhala bwino kwambiri pa terrarium, kumene kutentha kumakhala pa 25-35 ° C. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito nyali yachitsulo, ndikuyiyika pa ngodya kusiyana ndi nyumba ya pogona.
Terrarium ya tortoise yamtunda
Musanayambe malo otsegula nthaka, yang'anani chiwerengero cha anthu am'tsogolo, izi zidzakhudza kukula kwake, ganizirani kukula kwa nkhuku ndikugula malo ozungulira. Perekani zinyama zokhala ndi malo osuntha, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zovuta ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Kusunga ndi kusamalira matabwa a nthaka ndi kophweka, ndipo moyo wawo udzakhala womasuka kwambiri pa malo aakulu ozungulira, omwe m'lifupi mwake amakhala awiri kapena atatu kuposa kukula kwake, chiweto chachikulu.
Zida zogwiritsa ntchito kamba yam'mlengalenga
Kuti apange zinthu zabwino kuti asunge phokoso pamtunda, ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zapadera:
- nyali yotentha;
- kudya;
- chipinda chakumwa ndi madzi;
- nyumba yogona;
- nyali ya ultraviolet;
- hydrometer, thermometer;
- pansi.
Nyali zapadera zapamwamba zimayikidwa kuti ziwone kuwala ndi kutenthedwa pansi, zimathandizanso kutulutsa vitamini D kuchokera ku zamoyo zokhala ndi zamoyo zam'madzi ndipo zimatulutsa kashiamu. Ngati mumaletsa mavotolo amtundu wa ultraviolet, zipolopolo zawo zimachepetsa, padzakhala chiopsezo chokwanira, pali chiopsezo chotenga fractures. Kukhoza kusamba kudzaza ndi madzi ofunda 1-2 nthawi mu masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (14-14), kuti madzi asinthe, mlingo wake uyenera kufika pa khosi la kamba. Dyetsani mbale kutali ndi nyali, ndikudzaza ndi chakudya kwa maola 2-3.
Ground for tortoise mu terrarium
Zomwe zili m'nyumba yamtundu wa nyumba zimakhalapo chifukwa cha nthaka m'nthaka, mwinamwake malekezero a nyamayo adzakhala opunduka, ziphuphu zidzatha, ziphuphu zidzatha, ndipo pali ngozi ya matenda a catarral. Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa nthaka ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita atatu mpaka 8, wokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, utuchi, udzu (kapena kusakaniza kwake), umayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi mu masabata 3-4. Mungagwiritse ntchito ntchito yokonzekera, yogula nthaka, ndi yosavuta kusintha, choncho zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira tizilombo, ndipo mu terramu zidzakhala zoyera.
Pokonzekera malo okhala ndi timoto, onetsetsani kuti zinthu zoopsa zomwe zingawononge nyama sizilowa. Zosangalatsa za ziweto, malo otsetsereka otchedwa terrarium kapena nkhuni zowonongeka, zomwe ziwetozi zimakhala bwino kukwera. Kusankha malo oyambirira a zisoti zamtunda, samalani kukula kwa zigawo zake, ziyenera kukhala zakuti nyamayo singathe kumeza.
Kusamalira kototi
Kusamalira kamba kofikira panyumba, komanso zinyama zina, zimaphatikizapo malamulo ena oyenera kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino:
- Kusamba. Ndikofunikira monga kuyeretsedwa kwa dothi, kuonjezera, kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa ziphuphu.
- Kuwaza ndi kudulira kwa ziphuphu. Kuti musamalumikize - mukusowa chingwe chapadera, muyenera kuchotsa mbali ya kuwala, mumdima ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
- Sungani malo abwino. Nthaŵi yowonongeka kwa nthaka, chithandizo cha terramuum yokha ndi zotsekemera, mankhwala a soda adzaonetsetsa kuti aziteteza ndi kuteteza matenda a matenda opatsirana.
- Kupereka kwa microclimate . Thandizo la kutentha ndi chinyezi chokhazikika, ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe osangalala.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'chilimwe, nyengo ikakhala yotentha ndi youma, kukonza nkhanu zoyenda pamtengo, komwe udzu wofewa kapena miyala ikukula.
- Kusankha mwanzeru chakudya chabwino.
Kusamalira chipolopolo cha thumba
Afunsidwa kuti azisamalira bwanji kamba panyumba, abambo ambiri omwe sadziwa zambiri amayesa kuwombera chipolopolocho ndi zokongoletsera kapena zoyeretsa. Nthawi yomweyo tidzazindikira, izi zimavulaza, monga kukongola ndi thanzi la chivundikiro cha chipolopolo zimadalira kukonzekera kolondola, kusiya ndi chakudya chokwanira. Mafuta osiyanasiyana, amatha kutseka pansi pa chikopa cha chivundikirocho kapena kukhalabe m'matumbo a chipolopolo, kutseka mpweya wabwino ndikukoka mabakiteriya chifukwa cha kukhwima kwake.
Podziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino chipolopolo cha torto, pamene chovala choyera chimaonekera, chotsani ndi kupukuta pamwamba ndi madzi a mandimu kapena yankho la Lugol. Ngati ziphuphu zimayamba kutulutsa zikopa za munthu pa chipolopolo, ndi chizindikiro cha kulowa mu thupi la matenda kapena bowa. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za exfoliation, funsani veterinarian, n'zotheka kuika wothandizira wapadera wokonzera mafuta a reptile carapace.
Kudyetsa torto
Kuli bwino kusamalira phokoso lapanyumba kunyumba ndipo mosiyana kwambiri kudyetsa, pokhapokha padzakhala mavuto pa thanzi lake. Zakudya zazikulu (mpaka 85%) ndi chakudya cha masamba (masamba, zipatso, zitsamba, zipatso). Kuti zinyama zizikhala zachilendo ndikuyamba bwino, onjezerani 5 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha chakudya cha nyama (mbowe, nkhono) kuzidyetsa. Mavitamini othandizira ndi zakudya zopangidwa ndi tirigu akhoza kupanga 10 peresenti ya voliyumu, onetsetsani kuti yonjezerani kukonzekera kwa calcium, ndizofunikira kuti apangidwe bwino.
Kuwonera khalidwe la chiweto chanu, m'kupita kwanthawi mudzazindikira m'mene mungasamalire malo otseketsa nthaka, zomwe amakonda, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta. Pang'onopang'ono kusintha miyoyo ya moyo ndi kusintha zinthu za terramuum, kupanga mapangidwe abwino ndi okoma, mudzapeza njira yothetsera vuto lanu lokhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa ziweto zanu.