Matenda a Lyme amatanthauza matenda omwe amabakiteriya amachititsa kuti ziwalo ndi ziwalo zonse zivutike. Zimayambitsidwa ndi spirochete, yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi nkhuku kuluma.
Zifukwa za matenda
Monga lamulo, matenda a Lyme amafalitsidwa monga kulumidwa kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, komanso kudutsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu thupi lathu. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kangathe kuwonjezeka malinga ndi nthawi imene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikumana ndi munthu. Kawirikawiri nkhuku imakhala ndi kachilomboka pamene imaluma nyama zowopsya, monga mbewa kapena mbewa.
Ngati munthu wadwala ndi matenda a Lyme, mwatsoka, samakhala ndi chitetezo ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala matendawa, amakhalanso ndi zizindikiro za matendawa.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a Lyme ndizofanana ndi za chimfine. Zina mwa zinthu zazikuluzi zikhoza kudziwika:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- maonekedwe a malungo;
- kufooka;
- mala;
- ululu minofu.
Patangotha masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene chilonda cholumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, wodwalayo amayamba kusintha khungu. Pachifukwa ichi, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lokongola, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothamanga, ndipo ndi mawonetseredwe otsika kwambiri omwe amaoneka ngati akuvunda. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a Lyme siziwoneka konse. Pachifukwa ichi, ichi ndi chisonyezero chakuti pali kugwiridwa mofulumira kwa ziwalo zamkati za wodwalayo mu ndondomeko yopatsirana.
M'masiku angapo kapena masabata, pambuyo pa maonekedwe oyambirira a matenda a Lyme, matendawa amakula. Panthawi imeneyi, mphukira imatha pang'ono.
Popeza kuti thupi lonse limakhudza thupi lonse, nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme kapena, monga amatchedwa tick borreliosis , zimawoneka mwa odwala onse m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu mankhwala, ndi chizoloŵezi cholekanitsa chizindikiro chotere cha matendawa:
- Kuchokera kumbali ya pakatikati ya mitsempha - pali zofooka m'milingo, kutengeka kumakhala kovuta, ntchito yowonongeka imaipiraipira. Wodwala ali ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mutu, kusokonezeka pa kutafuna ndi kumeza, ndipo nthawi zina kulankhula kumatha. Kuwonjezera apo, kukumbukira kumatha kuchepa, kumva kumakhala koipa, kuzindikiritsa kuwala kungaonekere.
- Kuchokera m'maganizo - kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'masomphenya, nthawi zina ngakhale khungu. Pali kuwonongeka kwa fiber, maso amakhala ofiira kwambiri, conjunctivitis, kutupa kwa mbali zonse za diso. Wodwala angamve ululu pamene akugwedeza, ndikuwonanso mawanga pamaso pake.
- Kuchokera pakhungu - maonekedwe a zowonongeka, zosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a zinyama, zomwe zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana a khungu.
Kuwonjezera apo, matendawa angakhudze chiwindi, mapapo, mtima ndi zizindikiro zake zikuwonetsedwa ndi ziwalo izi.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a Lyme
Kuwonetsa kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira kumathandiza kuti chithandizo cha matenda a Lyme chichiritsidwe mpaka nthawi yomwe matendawa amafika povuta.
Tsoka ilo, lero palibe ndondomeko zomveka zothandizira izi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kumapereka zotsatira zabwino pokhapokha pazigawo zoyambirira za chitukuko cha matenda a Lyme. Ngati kachilomboka "kakugwedeza" thupi lonse, njira yothandizira maantibayotiki idzabwerezedwa mmoyo wonse wa wodwalayo. Ponena za mankhwala ena komanso mankhwala osamalidwa ndi matendawa, ndizoopsa kwambiri.