M'kusayembekezereka kwathunthu kwa moyo, munthu ayenera kukhala okonzekera chirichonse. Kuphatikizapo, ndi kudziwa mtundu wanji wazimoto zozimitsa moto ndikudziwanso zonse zokhudza ntchito yawo, kuti athe kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Mitundu yazimoto zozimitsa moto
Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya zozimitsa moto ndi njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndizozosokoneza, koma ngati muwerenga mosamala, mutha kumvetsa zonse mwamsanga.
1. Malingana ndi kukula kwa silinda, zizimitsazi zimagawidwa kukhala:
- kondomu yogwiritsira ntchito (mpaka 5 malita);
- mafakitale (5-10l);
- mafoni ndi malo (zoposa 10 malita).
2. Kuchokera njira yopereka zomwe zili kunja, ndizotheka kugawa magetsi pamoto. Zotsatira zimapita:
- pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwake kuponyedwa kumalo ozimitsa moto;
- pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa mpweya kuponyedwa mu thupi;
- pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa mpweya, zomwe ziri mu chitha, zomangidwa mkati mwazimoto zozimitsa moto;
- pansi pa kupanikizika kwa mpweya, zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amachititsa zigawo zonse zomwe zilipo pamoto.
3. Mwa mtundu waulesi, omwe ndi:
- mtundu wa basolo;
- ndi shutter valve;
- ndi kuyamba kuyambira nthawi zonse zovuta.
4. Chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe ali mkati mwazitsulo:
- madzi;
- mpweya;
- chithovu;
- ufa.
Mfundo za ntchito zazimoto zozimitsa moto
Zimazimitsa madzi. Chozimitsira moto ichi n'choyenera kwa moto wa m'kalasi A - kuzimitsa zinthu zowonongeka. Ngati zowonjezera moto zili ndi zilembo zowonjezera zomwe zimaphatikizidwanso m'madzi, zowonjezera motozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zizimitse moto woyaka moto, izi zikutchedwa moto wa m'kalasi B. Izi ziyenera kutchulidwa mwamsanga kuti, kuwonjezera pa zofotokozedwa pamwambapa, sizomwe zimazimitsa chilichonse ndizimoto zozimitsa madzi , t. madzi akhoza kuchita ndi zinthu izi. Zida zozimitsira madzi ndizobwino kwambiri pa zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka ku mitundu yonse ya zowzimitsira pansi.
Zimazimoto zamoto. Gulu lalikulu la zizimitsa moto. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- carbon dioxide ;
- aerosol;
- carbonic-bromoethyl.
Zimazimoto zoterezi zimapangidwa zonse zolemba komanso zogwira ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kudziwa pogwiritsira ntchito zozimitsira zowonongeka ndi chakuti nthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito sizingathe kunyamula chubu kuti asatenge chisanu. Zozimitsa moto za mitundu iyi sizikhoza kuzimitsa zinthu zotere zomwe zingapitirize kuwotcha komanso popanda mpweya wabwino (magetsi osiyanasiyana, aluminium, sodium, etc.).
Zomzimitsira zojambulapo . Ankazimitsa moto wamagetsi ndi mpweya. Zozimitsa moto zowonongeka zimayambanso kuthana ndi kuyambika kwa moto pamakina olimba, zotentha ndi zotentha. Zimaletsedweratu kugwiritsa ntchito chimoto chotentha choterechi pomenyana ndi moto pamagetsi ndi magetsi omwe akuvutika. Ngati muzimitsa zitsulo zamchere monga sodium ndi potaziyamu ndizimoto zowonjezera pamoto, ndiye kuti kuyambira kumayambira. Madzi omwe ali pamphuno adzatulutsa hydrogen, ndipo, monga momwe akudziwira, imapangitsa kuyaka kuyaka.
Zimazimoto zamoto. Mtundu wambiri wowzimitsa moto. Ndi chithandizo chake, mungathe kuzimitsa moto pafupifupi pafupifupi magulu onse. Kuphatikiza zipangizo zamagetsi, zomwe ziri pansi pa mpweya mpaka 1000V. Kupatulapo kokha ndi zamchere ndi zamchere padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo zitsulo zonse zomwe zingathe kutentha popanda mpweya wabwino.
Zimazimoto zozimitsa moto
Ponena za gulu ili lazimoto zozunzirako moto ndikufuna kunena pandekha. Monga mukuonera kuchokera pa dzina, kuti chozimitsa moto ichi chiyambe kugwira ntchito, simukusowa khama la munthu. Zimazimoto zozimitsa moto ndizo mitundu iwiri:
- ntchito kuchokera Kutentha mpaka kutentha kwake;
- ndi mbali yofunikira ya kayendedwe ka moto.
Zimazimoto zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri ogulitsa mafakitale, maofesi ndi malo osungira katundu. Ndiponso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungathe kuphatikizidwa ndizimoto zozimitsa zamoto kapena zamoto.
