Chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa zosakaniza za thupi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti ziwonongeke zowopsa kwaumunthu.
Mphindi imodzimodziyo, chiguduli ndi mapangidwe opangidwa mu limba lomwe liri ndi khoma ndi zinthu. Mwamwayi, chifuwachi ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu a zaka zapakati ndi akulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale chitukuko ndipo zingayambitse kupweteka kwa thupi.
Chifuwa cha chiwindi chimapezeka mu 1% mwa anthu, ndipo amayi ambiri amakhudzidwa kuposa amuna. Amapezeka mwa anthu kuyambira zaka 30 mpaka 50.
Matendawa amatanthauza maonekedwe abwino, omwe ali ndi madzi omveka bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri - ndi gelatinous mtundu wa chikasu.
Chifuwa cha chiwindi chikhoza kumapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana a chiwalo. Maphunziro akhoza kufika pa masentimita oposa 25. Zidzakhala zachilendo nthawi zambiri pakapita zaka zingapo chiyambireni chipangidwe chimodzi, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo choyambitsa matenda, chiwindi cha chiwindi chimachitika, ndipo izi ndizovuta kwa matendawa. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi , matenda a impso a polycystic, cysts mu bile ducts, polycystic ovaries. Choncho, pamene chiguduli chimapezeka m'thupi, pali kuthekera kuti matendawa sangathe kuchepetsedwa, choncho, kufufuza nthawi zonse ziwalo zonse za kukhalapo kumachitika.
Chizindikiro cha chiwindi cha chiwindi
Zigawo zimagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:
- chithunzi;
- nonparasitic.
Nonparasitic chiwindi chist
Mitundu imeneyi imagawanika, ndipo imagawidwa m'magulu owona komanso onyenga.
Chotupa chenicheni ndicho chimachokera ku kugwirizana kwa mankhwala a bile ku biliary system pa siteji ya chitukuko cha intrauterine. Chotupa chenicheni chimadziwika mosavuta panthawi ya ultrasound.
Choonadi chenicheni chingakhale:
- Chokhachokha - chifuwa cha chiwindi chowongolera, chiri ndi mapangidwe omangidwa ndi mwendo womwe umapachikidwa pamimba pamimba;
- polycystosis - tsamba lamanzere ndi labwino la chiwindi, limayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala limodzi ndi maonekedwe a kansalu osati m'chiwindi chabe, komanso impso, mapapo, mphukira;
- cystic fibrosis - mawonekedwe a congenital a cyst.
Chinthu chonyenga ndi chimodzi chimene chimachitika chifukwa chokhumudwa - chiphuphu cha limba. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi kuchotsedwa kwa echinococcus kapena kuchotsa abscess pachiwindi. Pambuyo pake, bodza lamagawuni ligawanika kukhala yotupa komanso lopweteka kwambiri.
Parasitic cyst ya chiwindi
The parasitic cyst, komanso non-parasitic cyst, ali ndi mitundu ingapo malinga ndi chimene chinakhala causative wothandizila:
- chiwindi cha chiwindi - kuwonongeka kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito za tapeworms;
- Alveococcal cyst pachiwindi - kugonjetsedwa kumachitika chifukwa cha helminths.
Mphuno ya parasitic ndiyomwe imadziwika, ndipo pamapezeka, munthu sangakumbukire nthaŵi zonse pamene kukhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ingamupweteke.
Zimayambitsa makoswe pachiwindi
Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a chiwindi pachiwindi zimadalira mtundu wake:
- Kachirombo ka intrauterine kakupweteka kapena chiwonongeko cha chiwindi;
- Kachirombo kakang'ono - kamapezeka chifukwa choyanjana ndi nyama yodwala.
Kodi ndi chiwopsezo chotani pachiwindi?
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi nthendayi, yomwe imayamba kuwonjezeka mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndipo imayambitsa matenda a ziwalo zina.
Komanso, chimbudzichi chimayambitsa vuto la kukula kwa zotupa.
Zizindikiro za chiwindi cha chiwindi
Mpaka panthawi inayake chiphuphu chimafika pang'onopang'ono. Ukafika kukula kwakukulu, munthu akhoza kuwona:
- chisokonezo;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- ululu mu hypochondrium yolondola;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- mpweya wochepa ;
- kulemera kwa thupi;
- kukula kwa chiwindi;
- kulemera ndi kumverera kwa kupweteka mutatha kudya.