Thromboembolism wa mitsempha ya pulmonary

Matenda owopsa a thromboembolism. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa imfa mwamsanga. Thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary ndi blockage ya mitsempha yomwe imayambitsa kupezeka kwa mapapo, thrombus. Zomalizazi zingakhale gulu la zinthu zosiyanasiyana (mafuta, fupa, fupa) kapena mpweya wamba womwe umayenda m'magazi.

Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za pulmonary embolism

Nthawi zambiri, thrombi imapanga miyendo. Zojambulazo zimapangidwa pamene magazi akuyenda mitsuko pang'onopang'ono, kapena osasuntha nkomwe. Izi zimachitika pamene munthu ali ndi moyo wosasinthasintha, wamoyo. Thrombi pang'onopang'ono imakula kukula, ndipo pamene munthu mwadzidzidzi amasintha, amatha kuchoka. Ngati thukuta ndi laling'ono, ndiye kuti silidzakhala vuto linalake, limapangitsa kuti magaziwo asakhale ovuta, ndipo potsirizira pake adzasungunula mosiyana. Ngati thrombus ndi yayikulu, imatha kutseka mitsempha yonse, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti ipasuka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa thromboembolism ya nthambi zing'onozing'ono za pulmonary artery ndi izi:

• mitsempha ya thrombophlebitis - matenda omwe amachititsa kupanga mapulogalamu ambiri a magazi;
• Anthu odzala ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi thromboembolism;
• nthawi zina magazi amakula pakamwa pakamwa.

Zifukwa za thromboembolism zitha kukhala ndi matenda ena a mtima. Zomwe, mwachitsanzo, monga:

• matenda owopsa;
• atherosclerosis;
• myocardial infarction .

Zizindikiro za embolism yamapanga zimasiyana malinga ndi:

• chiwerengero cha zombo zokhudzidwa;
• chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo;
• mlingo wa chitukuko cha matendawa.

Pazigawo zina za chitukuko, matendawa akhoza kukhala osakwanira. Ndipo nthawi zina, thromboembolism imakula mofulumira kwambiri kotero kuti wodwala amwalira mkati mwa mphindi zingapo.

Zizindikiro zambiri za thromboembolism ndi:

1. Wodwala amawonekera dyspnea, ayamba kuzunzika ululu mu chifuwa. Nthawi zina pamakhala chifuwa.
2. Odwala okalamba angataye mtima ndi kuvutika maganizo.
3. Zochitika zomwe zimachitika ndi embolism yamaperemoni ndizosavuta kumva m'mbuyo. Ululu ukhoza kuyenda ndi tachycardia.
4. Matenda nthawi zambiri amachititsa mantha.

Kuchiza kwa thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary

Ngati zingatheke kuti azindikire matendawa posachedwa, ndiye kuti chithandizochi chidzakhala chodalirika kwambiri. Choyamba, wodwalayo wapatsidwa oxygen. Nthawi zina sizingatheke kulimbana ndi matenda popanda analgesics. Onetsetsani kuti mupereke mankhwala omwe amatsitsa magazi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuletsa kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa thrombus yomwe ikupezekapo ndikuletsa mapangidwe atsopano emboli.

Odwala omwe amaopsezedwa ndi imfa kuchokera ku embolism yamapulumu amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Malingana ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, iye akhoza kuuzidwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe amatenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amathandiza kuti magaziwo asamalire mwamsanga. Mu vuto lalikulu, opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni amafunika.

Zolinga za embolism zamapulisi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino. Lolani zotsatira ndizotheka kokha ndi kutchulidwa kunyozedwa mu ntchito ya kupuma ndi machitidwe a mtima ndi kwambiri thrombus.

Ndi mankhwala oyenera, mukhoza kuthetsa mosavuta matendawa ndi kupeŵa kubwerera m'mbuyo. Pofuna kupewa kupititsa patsogolo thromboembolism, ndi bwino kutenga mankhwala a antiticoagulant omwe amachepetsa magazi.