Mndandanda wa mapanga otchuka kwambiri ku Nepal
Pakadali pano, ndende zosakwana khumi ndi ziwiri zosiyana siyana ndizowerengedwa ku gawo la dziko lino. Mapanga otchuka kwambiri ku Nepal ndi awa:
- Mahendra;
- Gupteswar (Gupteswar Gupha);
- Wosowa, kapena Bat (Bat Cave);
- Mapanga akumwamba (Sky Caves);
- Chobhar;
- Asura;
- Yanglesho (Yanglesho).
Khola la Mahendra
Ndendeyi ili ndi dzina lake kulemekeza Mfumu ya Nepal Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. Iwo anapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Mphepete mwa miyala yamphepete mwa Nepal ili ndi stalactite yambiri ndi stalagmite, kukongola ndi kukongola kwake ndi msinkhu wake. Ambiri a iwo amapatsidwa fano la Shiva - milungu ya kum'mawa kwa Asia. Koma kuti muwone stalactites izi, muyenera kudutsa mumtambo wa Davis Waterfall, womwe umayang'ana pakhomo la ndende.
Gombe la Mahendra liri pansi pa phiri lomwe liri ndi mitengo yambiri yobiriwira. Anthu okhalamo amagwiritsa ntchito malowa kuti azidyetsa amphongo ndi akavalo.
Khola la mahatchi
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti phanga la Nepal, lomwe limatchedwa "nyumba ya mabomba", kapena Bati laphanga. Kwa nthawi yaitali oimira nyamazi asankha malo awa kuti apange zisa zawo, zomwe zinasonkhanitsa ambiri. Ndendeyo yokha imakhala yamdima ndipo imakhala yoopsa, ndipo makoma ake ali kwenikweni ndi maleme.
Mustang Cave
Posachedwapa, anapeza mapanga pafupifupi 10,000 opangidwa ndi anthu m'madera a Nepal, omwe anafukula m'mapiri a m'chigawo cha Mustang. Pakafukufuku wamabwinja, adapeza matupi aumunthu aang'ono, omwe zaka zawo ndi zaka 2-3,000. Ambiri mwa mapangawa anali otsetseredwa mumatanthwe okwera mamita 50 pamwamba pa nthaka, choncho n'zosatheka kuwafikira opanda zida zokwera.
Malingana ndi kafukufuku, mapanga awa a Nepal anali a Ufumu wa Mustang wakale - malo ogwira ntchito, omwe anthu ake anali kuchita za sayansi, luso ndi malonda. Sitikudziwitsanso chifukwa chake mapanga adalengedwa. Ziri zodziwika kuti makoma awo ali ndi malemba akale ndi mafano achi Buddha.
Cobhar Caves
M'zaka 80 za m'ma 2000, asayansi a ku Czech ndi a German anapezeka mumtunda wa 9 km kuchokera ku Kathmandu malo ambirimbiri okhalamo. Pambuyo pake, gulu la asayansi a ku France pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za GPS adapeza kuti mapanga awa ku Nepal ali ndi masitepe asanu ndi limodzi. Madera ena amadzazidwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Bagmati, choncho ayenera kuyendera limodzi ndi katswiri wotsogolera. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti mapu a ndende amapezeka kupezeka kwa anthu, palibe zipangizo zamtengo wapatali pano. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhwangwa zambiri zimakhalanso m'mapanga.
Kutalika kwa ndende kumakhala pafupifupi 1250 m.Ndicho chifukwa Cobhar Caves ndi yaikulu yachiwiri ku Nepal ndipo lachitatu ku Asia.
Caves Parpinga
Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kathmandu muli malo okongola kwambiri a Parping , omwe nthawi zakale ankawoneka kuti ndi malo ofunikira maulendo a Buddhist. Ngakhale chilengedwe chokongola, nyanja zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi ozizira ndi maonekedwe a m'mapiri a Himalaya, malo opambana a dera lino la Nepal ndi mapanga - Asura ndi Yanglesho. Malinga ndi nthano, adadalitsidwa ndi mphunzitsi wodziwika wa ku India wa Buddhist tantra - Padmasambhava, kapena Guru Rinpoche.
Pakhomo la phanga la Asura likukongoletsedwa ndi mbendera za pemphero, ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi cholembedwa pamwala, chomwe Padmasambhava mwiniwake adachoka. Apa, atangoganizira mozama ndi machitidwe a tantric, adapeza gawo lauzimu kwambiri, Mahamudra Vidyadhara, ndipo adagonjetsa ziwanda. Kuwonjezera pa fano la Guru Rinpoche, lomwe palokha ndi dalitso lamphamvu, guwa ndi fano la Padmasambhava laikidwa mu phanga la Nepal.
Malingana ndi nthano za m'deralo, m'ndende muno mumsewu mulibisika, momwe mungathe kufika kumapanga Yanglesho. Ndilo gawo lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri la maulendo a Buddhist. Iwo amati kale Kale Pancha Pandava anam'chezera.
Pitani kumapanga awa ndi mapiri a Nepal akhoza kukhala mu chimango cha maulendo kapena mwaulere. Kunja kwa Kathmandu mukhoza kuyenda pa basi kapena pagalimoto. Masana, msonkhanowu ndipitirira $ 1.