Thanzi la chithokomiro ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri cha dongosolo la endocrine, lomwe limapanga zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa njira zambiri zofunika. Zonsezi, ndizoyambitsa ntchito ya ubongo, ntchito ya mtima, minofu, njira zamagetsi. Choncho, mavuto aliwonse ndi chithokomiro nthawi yayitali amawonetseredwa ndi ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe ena.
Zimakhazikitsidwa kuti matenda a chithokomiro amayamba mwa amayi nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi kugonana kolimba, ndipo chimodzi mwa zizoloŵezi zomwe zimafala ndi chiwerengero cha chiwalo ichi. Kawirikawiri izi zimachokera ku kusoŵa kwa kudya kwa ayodini, zovuta zachilengedwe, kusautsika nthawi zonse, matenda opatsirana aakulu, zizoloŵezi zoipa. Timaphunzira zomwe zizindikiro za kutsekula kwa chithokomiro komanso kuteteza matendawa.
Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro ndi mahomoni ake sichikuwonekera mwamsanga ndipo zimadalira pa siteji ya matenda. Dziwani kuti kusintha kungatheke pokhapokha ngati mukuwerenga, kuyesa ultrasound kapena radiographic. Pali magawo asanu a kukula kwa chithokomiro ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- Pa gawo loyambirira, pamene palpation ikuwonjezeka, chidziwitso sichidziwika, komabe, pakumeza mawanga ndi kudya, wodwalayo angamve bwino.
- Pachigawo chachiwiri, kalembedwe kake kakang'ono kameneka kamatchulidwa kale, ndipo chiwonetsero chake chofutukuka chimaonekera.
- Gawo lachitatu likuoneka ndi kukula kwake kwa chiwalo, chifukwa cha khosi limakhala lolimba, mikwingwirima yake imasinthidwa.
- Matenda a chithokomiro ndi kuwonjezeka kwa digiri yachinayi ayamba kuchita osati patsogolo, komanso pambali. Kuwongolera ntchito ndizovuta kwambiri.
- Gawo loopsya kwambiri limapangitsa kuti munthu asagulidwe m'khosi. Mankhwala otchedwa trachea ndi epopus amavutitsidwa, chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma ndi kupuma, liwu limasintha, wodwala amamva ululu waukulu komanso osasangalatsa.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chikhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe monga:
- kuchepa kapena kuonjezera kulemera popanda zifukwa zomveka;
- mtima;
- kutopa, kutopa;
- kukwiya;
- mavuto ndi kugona;
- kutayika ndi kusowa tsitsi;
- thukuta;
- kusakhazikika kumwezi;
- kuwonetsa;
- kunjenjemera kwa manja ;
- chifuwa chosadziwika;
- matenda osungira, etc.
Kuchiza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
Cholinga cha chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa, choyamba, chiyenera choyamba kuchita zofunikira zowonetsera, zomwe:
- kuyesa magazi kwa mahomoni ;
- kufufuza ndi ultrasound;
- makina a compact axial tomography;
- kuyesa nyukiliya, ndi zina zotero.
Njira zothandizira zimadalira zomwe zimachititsa kuti chithokomiro chikuwonjezeke, njira yoyendera matenda, matenda omwe ali nawo. N'zosavuta kuganiza kuti njira yowonjezera yowonongeka ya chithokomiro imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana kwa matenda oyambirira. M'milandu yosanyalanyazidwa, monga lamulo, popanda mankhwala opaleshoni amalephera.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala amapereka mankhwala othandizira ena - kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gland, chakudya choyenera chingakonzedwe. Imodzi mwa njira zamakono zamankhwala ndi mankhwala a radioiodine - kugwiritsa ntchito ma radio iodine yokonzekera kuti chiwonongeko cha mitsempha ya gland.
Chithandizo cha kuwonjezeka kwa mankhwala a chithokomiro cha mtundu wa chithokomiro chingathe kuchitidwa pokhapokha mutapatsidwa chithandizo ndi chilolezo cha dokotala. Njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda a chithokomiro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mowa tincture wa cinquefoil woyera.