Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kumva ndi zovuta m'makutu ndi sulfure plugs, zomwe zimatseketsa chitolirochi ndipo kenako zimakanikiza pamsewu, kumapweteketsa mutu komanso ngakhale kutsokomola. Pa ma 70%, vuto la makutu a khutu limayang'aniridwa ndi ana a sukulu ndi achinyamata, odwala ena onse ndi akuluakulu.
Kodi sulfure ndiipi?
Nkhumbayi imakhala ndi sulfuric and sebaceous secretion, yosungidwa ndi zipangizo, komanso maselo a khungu lakufa. Mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha kwa mapulagi angakhale osiyana, ndipo molingana ndi izi zowonjezera amagawidwa kukhala:
- nsalu-yamphongo ngati-yachikasu ndi yofewa kwambiri;
- Plastelino-ngati - bulauni, wowotchera kwambiri;
- wouma ndi wolimba - amabwera mu mitundu yofiira ndi yakuda, amafanana ndi miyala;
- epidermoid - muli maselo a khungu, omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri.
Zimayambitsa makutu a khutu
Mipunga yamvi imatseka chingwechi mobwerezabwereza m'milandu yotsatirayi:
- Kusakaniza kwa sulfure glands chifukwa cha njala ya cholesterol kapena ukhondo wambiri (pamene sulfure yowonjezereka imachotsedwa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri);
- kutupa kwa kusungunuka kwa sulfure chifukwa cha ingress ya madzi mu khutu;
- Kuphulika kwa ngalande yamakutu (mawonekedwe a anatomical);
- Kusungunuka kochepa mu nyumba;
- Ntchito yowonongeka ndi zinthu zakuda (simenti, mchenga, ufa);
- kukankhira sulufu yakuzama mu ndime pamene mukuyeretsa makutu ndi thonje.
Zizindikiro za sulfure pulagi mu khutu
Ngakhale chovala cha sulfure chikamamatira pamakoma a khutu, munthu samamva bwino ndipo palibe zizindikiro za pulasitiki m'makutu mwake osamuvutitsa. Pakati pokha kusiyana pakati pa nsalu ndi makoma a ndimeyi kumakhala kuchepera 30%, kumva kumayamba kuwonongeka. Chikhalidwe ichi chikuphatikiza ndi:
- kujambula-kujambula, kumene mawu ake akumveka mu khutu la matenda;
- kudzimva bwino.
Ngati simukuchotsa chitsamba nthawi, chidzayamba kukanikiza pa eardrum, zomwe zimayambitsa:
- chizungulire, kumutu;
- zovuta kwambiri za khutu;
- phokoso m'makutu;
- chifuwa.
Kuchiza kwa cork sulfuric mu khutu
Kawirikawiri, sulfure plugs amachotsedwa ndi kuwasambitsa ndi zothetsera mavuto. Madziwo amaphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko yamutu ndi sitirolo popanda singano kapena ndi sering'i, yoyamba kubwezeretsa mmbuyo, ndiyeno mmwamba (pansi - mu ana).
Kusamba makutu a sulfure plugs kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda otentha, saline kapena hydrogen peroxide (3%). Madzi otsala achotsedwa mosamala ndi thonje.
Makutu otsukidwa amavomerezedwa ngati korkwe ndi yofewa komanso yofewa. Apo ayi, dokotala ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi otolaryngologist, ndipo nthawi zina njira ziwiri kapena zisanu ziyenera kutero.
Kwa odwala omwe amatha kupweteka kwambiri pakati pa khutu kapena phokoso la tympanic, kumatsuka ndi zakumwa sikuvomerezeka! Pankhaniyi, dokotala amachotsa pulasitiki m'makutu ndi chida chapadera.
Prophylaxis yamakutu a pulasitiki
Pofuna kupewa njira yowonongeka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapuloteni kuyenera kupewa, zomwe:
- zimakwiyitsa timadzi ta sulfure, zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga msampha wambiri;
- kankhira sulufule mu njira, koma musati muchotse icho;
- zingawononge khungu, lomwe liri ndi matenda.
Ukhondo wabwino wa makutu umatanthauza kusamba ndi madzi ofunda ndi zala zanu. Izi ndi zokwanira kusamba sulfure yambiri ndi maselo odzola komanso kuti asavulaze khutu.
Pofuna kupewa ndondomeko yochotsera khutu la khutu ku khutu, musanafike kunyanja kapena madzi ena, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi otolaryngologist ndi pempho lochotsa chingwechi. Choncho sulufule mmenemo sagwedezeka panthawi yosamba ndipo samatseka ndimeyo.