Spermogram ndi kafukufuku wa ma laboratory omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti umuna umatulutsa feteleza, komanso kuti matenda ena amatha kubereka.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji spermogram?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola, kukonzekera bwino kwa spermogram n'kofunika. Kodi izi zikutanthauzanji? Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali malamulo ena othandizira kubereka:
- Masiku 4-5 musanayambe kufufuza muyenera kupewa kugonana;
- popeza kusuta, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumakhudza kwambiri spermogram, ndi bwino kuzisiya pasanathe miyezi itatu isanachitike tsiku loyesa;
- kwa masabata angapo ayenera kusiya kuwonjezera zowonjezera zakudya ndi mankhwala, kupatula ngati atasankhidwa ndi dokotala yemwe anapereka malangizo kwa spermogram;
- Pa sabata muyenera kupewa kuyendera sauna, kusamba, osasamba;
- Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka masewera ochepa komanso kuchepetsa masabata angapo musanayese.
Kodi mungayesedwe motani?
Pambuyo pokonzekera kubereka kwa spermogram, zinthu zakuthupi zimasonkhanitsidwa mwachindunji. Kawirikawiri zimapangidwa ndi maliseche komanso kutsekedwa kwapadera mu chidebe chapadera.
Mukhoza kuchita pakhomo, koma spermogram imatha patangotha ora limodzi mutatha kumwa, kotero madokotala amalangiza kuti musonkhanitse nyemba kuchipatala komwe zidzasanthulidwanso.
Zolakwa zazikulu ndi spermogram
Nthawi zina, pokonzekera bwino pamaso pa spermogram, munthu amapanga zolakwika zingapo pakusonkhanitsa zinthuzo. Zolakwitsa zazikulu zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- umuna sungagwiritsidwe mu chidebe chosabala ndipo osati mu apadera polyurethane osati kondomu ya kondomu, koma mu nthawi yowonongeka;
- ejaculate yosasonkhanitsidwa mokwanira;
- zinthuzo zinasungidwa ndi kutengedwera motalika kwambiri komanso kutentha kolakwika (boma lovomerezeka lili ndi madigiri 20 mpaka 36
Celsius).
Kodi spermogram imakonzedwa kuchuluka kotani?
Zotsatira za kusanthula zimadziwika patatha masiku awiri mpaka 7 kuchokera pamene mwanayo akubadwa. Amaperekedwa mosadziŵika, chifukwa dokotala wanu akuganiza.
Pokonzekera zotsatira, chidwi chimachokera ku zizindikiro zotere: umuna wamatenda, umuna wa umuna, ejaculate dilution nthawi, mamasukidwe akayendedwe, ma test MAR.
Malingana ndi zotsatira za spermogram dokotala akhoza kuika chimodzi mwa zizindikiro: normospermia, oligozoospermia, astenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, azoospermia, aspermia.