Chikhalidwe cha chiberekero

Chiberekero mumapangidwe ake ndi chiwalo chapadera, chofunikira kwambiri mu njira yobereka ya mkazi. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwalo cha ziwalo zoberekera ndipo nthawi zina sitingathe kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino, mkazi aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe zimakhalira ndi ntchito zake.

Kapangidwe ka chiberekero ndi khalidwe lachidziwitso

Chiberekero ndi chiwalo chofewa chosasunthika, ntchito yaikulu yomwe imafuna kubereka mwanayo ndi kuchotsedwa kwake. Zili ndi mbali zitatu:

1. Chiwalo cha chiberekero . Mphuno yamtunduwu yomwe imagwirizanitsa chiberekero kumaliseche imapanga chitetezo. Mkati mwa chiberekero ndi kutsegula, chotchedwa cervical canal, mafinya ake amachititsa ntchentche, zomwe zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu chiberekero cha uterine.
2. Isthmus - kusintha pakati pa khosi ndi thupi la chiberekero, ntchito yaikulu ndikutsegula ndi kuchoka mwanayo.
3. Thupi lalikulu ndilo maziko a chiwalo chonse, malo ochokera ndi chitukuko cha moyo watsopano.

Kukula kwa chiberekero kumasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa mkazi, chiwerengero cha kubadwa ndi mimba. Momwemonso, mu mkazi wa nulliparous kutalika kwake ndi 7-8 masentimita, m'lifupi - masentimita 5, kulemera sikutapitirira 50 g.Kubwereza kuberekana kwa mwana, kukula ndi kulemera kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa cha zenizeni za kapangidwe kameneka, pa nthawi ya mimba chiberekero chimatha kupitirira 32 cm m'litali ndi masentimita 20 m'lifupi. Malusowa amaikidwa pamtundu wa majini ndipo amatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kapangidwe ka chiberekero ndi cholinga chopanga zinthu zabwino kuti mwanayo apite patsogolo pamene ali ndi mimba.

Mapangidwe ake a chiberekero

Mapangidwe a khoma la uterine ndi lala lachitatu ndipo alibe zifaniziro zina.

1. Choyamba chamkati chimakhala ndi mucous membrane , m'zochipatala amatchedwa endometrium . Ali ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi ndipo amatha kusintha kusintha. Zochitika zonse mu endometrium zimayikidwa kwa mwana wosabadwa; ngati mimba sichikupezeka, malo ake osakanikirana amakanidwa, makamaka izi ndi kusamba. Kapangidwe ndi ntchito za chiberekero, zomwe zimakhala ndi mucous membrane pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, zimapereka zakudya zomanga thupi komanso zimakhazikitsa moyo wabwino wa mwanayo.
2. Ulendo wachiwiri ndi wofewa , womwe umatchedwa kuti myometrium. Khalani ndi katundu wochepa. M'madera ambiri, myometrium imatha panthawi yogonana kapena kusamba. Pakati pa mimba, ngakhale maonekedwe ake, chiwalo chazimayi chimatsekedwa mwamphamvu momwe zingathere, izi ndizo, kuti chiberekero choyenera chikhale chomasuka. Pa nthawi ya kubadwa, myometrium imakula kwambiri kukula, motero amalola fetus zake kutulutsa mwanayo.
3. Gawo lachitatu ndilozungulira . Ndi minofu yogwirizana yomwe imagwirizanitsa chiberekero ku peritoneum. Panthawi imodzimodziyo zimasiya zofunikira kuti ziziyenda ngati zimasintha m'ziwalo zozungulira.

Matenda a chiberekero

Kawirikawiri, mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziwalozi amawoneka ngati akusamba mavuto, ululu, ndi zina zotero.

Monga zotsatira, kuperewera kwa pathupi, kusabereka, kutupa ndi nthawi zina zosasangalatsa zingakhalepo.

Kuphatikizana, tingathe kuganiza kuti kapangidwe ka chiberekero ndi ziwalo za thupi lachikazi zimalimbikitsa kuberekanso moyo watsopano. Zosintha zonse zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lino zimayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi biologically. Ngati mayi sanayambepo kale kapena ali ndi mimba, matenda alionse a machitidwe osiyana siyana, ziwalo zina, matenda a zosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo venereal, akhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti chilengedwe chidzasamalira kubadwa kwabwino kwa mwana wathanzi.