Santolina ndi shrub yokongola yomwe dziko lawo ndi lotentha kwambiri ku Mediterranean. Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi wamaluwa osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo osangalatsa, komanso chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kokoma. Mitundu yosiyana ya santolina imadziwika ndi kutalika kwake kwa chitsamba, mtundu wake ndi mtundu wa masamba, komanso mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake kwa maluwa.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira Santolina
Kukula santolina ndi kusamalira sikutanthauza luso lapadera komanso nthawi. Bzalani shrub pamalo otentha, okongola kwambiri. Nthaka iliyonse yosasunthika ili yoyenera kubzala, koma kuti pakhale maluwa abwino a santolines ndibwino kusankha malo osauka, okwaniridwa bwino. Kuthirira mbewu kumafunika moyenera, chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera ndi choipa cha santolina. Kuyambira mu March mpaka kumapeto kwa August, zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza ndi nayitrogeni osachepera kamodzi pa mwezi.
Kudulira Santolina
Kupanga mawonekedwe abwino a chitsamba pambuyo pa maluwa akung'amba kudulira. Shrub yaikulu kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe imadulidwa kwambiri, koma vuto ili la maluwa sayenera kuyembekezera chomera.
Zima za santolina
Santolina imachokera kumalo otentha kwambiri, motero pali ngozi yowonongeka mmera mu nyengo yovuta ya lamba wapakati. Pakuti bwino wintering wa kubzala, santolines ali ndi lapnik, kugwa masamba kapena ena kuphimba zakuthupi. Nthawi zambiri amatha kusamutsa chomera kumalo ozizira ndi owuma. Kutenga santoliny akulimbikitsidwa asanayambe kumayambiriro kwa autumn chisanu. Kuthirira mbewu m'nyengo yozizira ndikosowa - kamodzi pa sabata.
Kuberekera kwa santolina
Chomeracho chimachulukitsa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Mbewu zafesedwa m'mabotolo kumayambiriro kwa April, ndipo kumapeto kwa kasupe amamera mbande m'nthaka. Koma n'zotheka kubzala mbewu mwachindunji kumapeto kwa kasupe, pamene ngozi ya chisanu yamadzulo imatha.
Kubalana kwa santolina ndi cuttings ikuchitika m'chaka kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pofika pamapeto pake, cuttings ku mphukira zachonde amakolola kumapeto kwa February. Cuttings obzalidwa mchenga, kuwaphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi. Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, cuttings ndi kuziika mu lotseguka pansi.
Mitundu ya santolina
Kawirikawiri pamapangidwe a malo mitundu ina ya santolina imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- cypress santoline. Kutalika kwa zitsamba ndi 50 - 60 masentimita. Mphukira ziri ngati mawonekedwe a arc ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba osweka kwambiri. Masamba aang'ono a mtundu wobiriwira amamasintha mtundu, amayamba kukhala wonyezimira, moteronso masambawo amayamba kukhala abwino. Kuchokera June mpaka August maluwa a maluwa okongola obiriwira, zonunkhira zake zimawombetsa tizilombo towononga;
- pinnate santolin. Zomera sizingapitirire kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba osapyapyala ndi maluwa oyera pamtunda wa peduncles, omwe amasonkhana m'mabhasiketi a inflorescences;
- Neapolitan Santolina. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ya mitundu yonse - imatha kufika mamita 1;
- zokongola santolina. Chitsamba chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri ndi nthambi. Pa mitundu yonse, Santolina ndilofunika kwambiri kutentha, kotero ndilololedwa kuti liyike mu chipinda chozizira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Santolina mu Chilengedwe
Popeza zitsamba zimapangidwa bwino, santolinus amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire akubiriwira, mipando ya maluwa komanso kukongola kwa mapiri . Kaŵirikaŵiri, santolin imakula kuti ikongoletse loggias kapena mabulconi ndi kuyatsa bwino. Santolin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu bonsai. Chifukwa cha korona yabwino komanso pang'onopang'ono mtengo wa mtengo, iwo amafanana ndi mitengo yaing'ono.
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