Kodi mwaganiza zopita ku museum wa Pompeii, mzinda wakale womwe uli pafupi ndi Naples ? Tiyenera kupereka tsiku lonse pa izi. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudziwa zambiri zokhudza zochitika zodziwika bwino ndikukonzekera njira pasadakhale.
Kodi tingaone chiyani ku Pompeii?
Simungakhoze kuwerengera ulendo woyenda woyenda. Pempei pali malo ambiri osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.
Ambiri omwe amawachezera ndi Lupanari ku Pompeii. Inde, pali nyumba zapadera pafupi ndi mzinda wakale uliwonse. Koma kunali kumeneko kuti mbali iyi ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku inapatsidwa gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Mumzindawu munapezeka malo 30 a uhule, komanso nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi zipinda khumi. Koma ndi malo ochulukirapo ocheza nawo gawo ili la anthu okhalamo adayesa kuti asalengeze. Zipinda zamakono zokondweretsa zinali zojambula ndi mapuloteni otchuka a Pompeii. Pezani woimira "ntchito yakale" ingakhale pa lamba wofiira kumbuyo ndi kukweza mapepala. Zolemba zakale za Pompeii ndi ziwonetsero zina zimaonekera ku Historical Museum.
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Pokwaniritsa chidwi chanu pa moyo wa anthu a mumzindawu, mukhoza kupita ku Pompeii. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi Amphitheater. Ili ndilo malo omwe lero amaganiziridwa kukhala akale kwambiri. MaseĊµera mumzinda wa Pompeii anali kukonzekera kumenya nkhondo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, magawo awiri. Pansi pali magombe osamva, ndipo gawo lakumwamba linali lalitali. Panthawi ina makoma a masewerawa ankawona masewera osangalatsa, ndipo owonerera ake anali odwala kwambiri, ndipo nkhondoyo inali yotchuka kwambiri.
Mabwinja a Pompeii
Mu mzinda wotchuka muli zinthu zambiri zojambulajambula. Iwo sungosungidwa mpaka masiku athu okha chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya ambuye, koma amawonekeranso ndithu. Izi ndizojambula, zithunzi zapansi. Zambiri mwa zojambulajambula za Pompeii zinaperekedwa ku Archaeological Museum ya Naples. Mzindawu munali nkhani zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi Nkhondo ya Issa. Kutchuka kwa zojambulajambulazi kunabweretsa mphamvu ndi masewero, chithunzichi ndi chowonadi komanso ngati chimadzaza ndi moyo.
Wachiwiri pa kuzindikira kudziwika kumanja ukuwerengedwa ndi chithunzi cha kambuku kapena mphaka. Zidutswa zimayikidwa motere kuti muwone mosavuta mizere yeniyeni ya thupi la nyama. Palinso chithunzi cha galu pakati pa chiwembucho. Zithunzi zonse zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu nthawi zingapo, chifukwa mzindawo unakhazikitsidwa ndipo ambuye ake amakula pang'onopang'ono m'mawu opangira.
Pompeii: Mphepo
Mwinamwake aliyense akudziwa fanizolo kapena nkhani ya momwe phiri lina liwonongera mzinda wonse chifukwa anthu ake akugwedezeka mwachinyengo ndi machimo. Mu 79 AD, Vesuvius anawonongadi mzinda wonse. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, mphepoyo inayamba kuwonongedwa ndi zivomezi. Kawirikawiri, asayansi amagawanitsa mbiriyakale ya mumzinda wa Pompeii mu magawo awiri a chitukuko. Izi zikuwonekeratu momveka bwino kuchokera ku pulani ya mzinda: misewu ina ndi zinyumba zimakhala zosokonezeka, koma zonse zimabwera mwadongosolo. Misewuyi inali ndi mayina awo, anthu a mumzindawu ankatsatira njira za misewu.
Malo Ofukula Zakale a Pompeii
Mzindawu unapezedwa kokha m'zaka za zana la 17. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 mpaka m'ma 2000, mapulogalamu a Pompeii adatseguka ndipo mzindawo unasungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pansi pa thambo. Koma ngakhale lero malo awa sanakhale bukhu lotseguka ndi kufukula zikupitirirabe.
Onetsetsani kuti mugula khadi, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kuti mutayika kumeneko. Inu mumalowa kuchokera kumbali ya Port Marina ndipo mumsewuwu mumayambira ulendo wanu. Kumanjako mudzapeza Antiquarium, kumene kuli matupi a gypsum ndi zina zochititsa chidwi. Kenaka, mudzapeza kachisi wa Venus, tchalitchi. Mukadutsa pang'ono mudzafika ku Forum. Pakati pa malo omwe angathe kuyendera, kachisi wa Jupiter, Chamber of Weights and Measures, chigonjetso cha ulemu kwa olamulira.
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