Pepper Californian chozizwitsa - makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe a kulima

Wamaluwa amakonda chidwi tsabola Calinian chozizwitsa, khalidwe ndi kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhala zofunikira chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zothandiza ma microelements ndi mavitamini, kukoma kokoma. Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi shuga yambiri mu zipatso, zikufanana ndi blackcurrant ndi acorbic acid.

Pepper Californian chozizwitsa - kufotokozera ndi kufotokozera

Musanabereke, nkofunika kudziwa momwe tsabola ikuwonekera ngati chozizwitsa cha California. Kunja, sikunsika kwa hybrids - ili ndi tchire lamphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, zipatso zazikulu kwambiri, zosakondera. Izi ndizochitika mobwerezabwereza za tsabola ya Chibulgaria ya ku America, yomwe ili ndithu pakati pa atatu apamwamba padziko lapansi. Ambiri amakonda amalimi wamaluwa, komanso pakati pa alimi ogwira ntchito.

Pepper Californian Chozizwitsa - Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana

Pepper Chozizwitsa cha California ndi kufotokoza mwachidule ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana:

1. Tsabola wokoma amadziwika ndi sing'anga-kucha. Kutalika kwa zomera ndi 60-75 masentimita.
2. Zipatso ndizojambula, zazikulu, zidagawidwa 4 makondomu. Zili ndi mdima wofiira, wolemera kwambiri, ndi wolemera makilogalamu 80-160.
3. Mafuta ndi okoma, yowutsa mudyo, minofu, chidzalo cha makoma - 6-8 mm.
4. Masamba okhwima ali ndi kapezi wofiira, mpaka kucha - mtundu wobiriwira. Pali zodabwitsa za California zodabwitsa ndi zipatso zachikasu ndi golidi.
5. Tsabola ya chozizwitsa cha Bulgarian Californian pofotokoza za chikhalidwe chimaphatikizapo zokolola zabwino, kuthekera kwa kulima kumatsekedwa kapena kutseguka pansi.

Pepper Californian chozizwitsa ndi khalidwe

Chodabwitsa Kwambiri Chozizwitsa cha California chimasiyanitsidwa ndi katundu wake:

1. Mbali yake ndi shuga wambiri, zomwe zimapezeka pampaka kuposa mitundu ina.
2. Masamba amakhala ndi vitamini C.
3. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zokhazikika, zokolola za tsabola California zozizwitsa zawonjezeka - kufika 10 makilogalamu ku 1 sq.m. Pa chitsamba kucha 10-15 zipatso.
4. Zomera zimasonyeza mphamvu, kukana mavairasi.
5. Tsabola imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kusungirako ndi ma billets, ikukula pogulitsidwa.

Pepper Californian chozizwitsa - kulima

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndibwino kuti pakhale kukula kokoma tsabola ku Calinian chozizwitsa - khalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo khalidwe lodzichepetsa. Zomera zimabereka zokolola zabwino ngakhale pansi pa chilengedwe. Kukulitsa chikhalidwe choterechi sikungokhala kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, koma kumadera ozizira. Pakuti tsabola lokoma California chozizwitsa kukula kupyolera mbande - kwambiri mulingo woyenera kwambiri. Zilimbikitseni m'magulu a greenhouses, ndi m'madera otseguka. Pofuna kufulumira kuchuluka kwa majeremusi, mbeu zimakonzekera pasadakhale:

1. Zomwe zimabzala zimayikidwa muyeso wa 30 g mchere ndi madzi 10 l kwa mphindi 10. Amene amamira pansi ndi oyenera kufesa.
2. Mbewu imatsuka, ikani yankho la potaziyamu permanganate (1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) kwa mphindi 15, yambani kachiwiri ndi youma. Njirayi imathandiza kuteteza tsabola ku matenda.
3. Kenaka, mbewuzo zikulumikizidwa mu dothi losakanizika ndikuyika malo otentha. Pambuyo pa tsiku, iwo adzatchulidwa. Pambuyo masiku 2-3, zokolola zidzakhala zokonzeka kubzala.
4. Mbewu ya tsabola iyenera kuikidwa kuti ipeze mbande mu gawo lachonde. Ndi zophweka kupeza kunyumba, kusakaniza mchenga ndi nthaka ya dothi ndi humus mu magawo ofanana. Kuteteza chomera ichi ku matenda m'nthaka kuwonjezera mowonjezera nkhuni phulusa. Ndi bwino kubzala tsabola nthawi yomweyo m'makapu akutali - kuthamanga kwa mbeu sikofunika kuti tipewe kuwononga mizu.

Pepper California chozizwitsa - kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha

Pali zina mwazodziwika pa kukula kwa tsabola mu malo otsekedwa:

1. Mmera umayesedwa kuti uli wokonzeka kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha pa zaka 60-65, kutalika kwa tsabola ku Californian chozizwitsa panthawi yomweyi ayenera kukhala 25 masentimita pa tsinde ayenera kukhazikitsidwa masamba 7-12.
2. Zomera zimabzalidwa mu unheated greenhouses pakati pa May, nthaka iyenera kutentha ndi +18 ° C.
3. Pepper sakonda mpweya wouma - tchire kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri.
4. Pamene maluwa amawoneka pa mbande, amayenera kugwedezeka tsiku ndi tsiku kuti azipaka mungu.

Kubzala tsabola California chozizwitsa

Lokoma tsabola Californian chozizwitsa - mmene kubzala:

1. Pambuyo kumera, nyembazo zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo miphika yokonzedwa, kuya kwa mdulidwe sikuyenera kupitirira 10 mm.
2. Makhalidwe ali ndi filimu ndipo amaika pamalo otentha. Kutentha ndi + 25 ° C bwino kumera.
3. Pamene zikumera, pang'onopang'ono kuchotsedwa kwa polyethylene.
4. Zosakaniza zimayenera kuthiriridwa 2-3 pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda, pambuyo pa masiku khumi ndi awiri ndi khumi ndi awiri (12-14) ali ndi feteleza ndi madzi ovuta feteleza.
5. Pokonzekera dothi la tsabola, madzi okwanira mita imodzi amatsanulira pansi: chidebe 1 cha mbatata kapena mulungu, 30 g wa potassium chloride, 40 g ya ammonium nitrate ndi 60 g ya superphosphate - nthaka ikakumbidwa.
6. Chiwembu: Mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi mizere ndi 35-40 cm.
7. Mbande pobzala siziyenera kuikidwa mmanda, amazikulumikiza pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko kuchokera ku galasi.
8. Thirani tsabola pansi pazu wa madzi ofunda.
9. Nthaka zambiri pamwezi nthaka imafunika kumasulidwa, ndibwino kuti mulch ndi nthaka ndi utuchi, udzu, udzu.
10. Mu nyengoyi, zovala zapamwamba zitatu za tsabola zimachitika. Kubwezeretsa bwino - kuchepetsedwa nthawi khumi ndi madzi mullein ndi superphosphate (10-15 g pa 5 malita osakaniza).
11. Pambuyo pa rooting tsabola 2 masabata pambuyo pake, pamwamba pa tsinde ayenera pinched pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ofananira nawo mphukira.

Pepper Californian chozizwitsa - pamene kudzala mbande?

Pamene mukulima tsabola wokoma, California chozizwitsa, kukula mbande ndilo vuto lalikulu. Kubzala mbewu kuti mulandire izi ziyenera kukhala pakati pa mwezi wa February. Kubzala baka kutseguka nthaka ndikofunikira kale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - masiku 100 mutabzala. Ngati chomeracho chiyenera kulima mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzisunthira ku nyumba yotsekedwa kale pakati pa May. Mbewu zipse patapita masiku 120-130 kuchokera kumera.