Mulibe nyumba yachisanu, koma mumakonda maluwa awa? Izi sizingalepheretse kuyamba kukula. Momwe mungasamalire chipinda chamwamba, momwe mungapangire mikhalidwe yabwino kwa icho, ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha musanabweretse maluwa kunyumba.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda chokwera mumphika?
Chipindacho chinayambira poyang'ana sichisiyana kwambiri ndi munda womwe tikudziwa, kupatula kuti masamba ndi masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri. Koma ngati duwa la maluwa silikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo samverani kokha panthawi yake kudulira ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, izi sizingakhoze kunenedwa za maluwa mu nyumbazo.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda china?
Kusamalira chipinda chinaimirira mu mphika kumafuna chidwi kwambiri. Nazi izi zofunika kudziwa:
- Duwa limafuna kuunikira bwino, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kosasangalatsa kwambiri. Malo abwino kwambiri a maluwa amkati amatha kutchedwa sill ya kum'mawa kapena kumpoto.
- Ulamuliro wa kutentha ndi wofunika kwambiri. Musalole kutentha m'chipinda, kaya m'nyengo ya chilimwe kapena m'nyengo yozizira. Kutonthoza kwa maluwa amkati ndi kutentha pakati pa 18-20 ° C m'chilimwe ndi 10-15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
- Kwa ulimi wothirira, m'pofunika kutenga madzi ofunda, monga chotsiriza, kutentha. Maluwawo amatha kupweteka kwambiri madzi ozizira.
Kodi mungamange bwanji chipinda chokwera?
Kuthira kwa mzere wamkati kumadalira nyengo ndi moyo wa mbeu. Pa kukula kwachangu, maluwa amafunika chinyezi - nthaka mu maluwa ayenera kukhala yothira, ndipo sumauma. Koma pamene duwa limayamba nthawi yopumula, muyenera kuyisamalira mosiyana - kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndi kuthira nthaka pokhapokha ngati mutayanika.
Chinthu china chofunika kudziwa pamene mukusamalira maluwa ndi kuti chipinda chimadza kukonda kusamba ndi kuwaza kuchokera kutsitsi ndi madzi ofunda. Koma kuti tichite izi panthawi ya maluwa sichivomerezeka - kuchokera m'madzi a m'madzi, mcherewo ukhoza kufewa, ndipo maluwawo amatha kuyang'ana maonekedwe ake, ndipo ngakhale maluwawo akhoza kutha mofulumira kwambiri. Komanso musalimbikitse kupopera mbewu chipinda chinawuka masana - ngati maluwa ali pawindo lakumwera, madontho amatha kukhala ndi lens, ndipo masamba okoma amatha kutentha dzuwa.
Kukonza Malo Rose
Kwa nyengo yozizira, maluwa amkati amatumizidwa ku chipinda chozizira kwambiri, koma asanayambe kuchita zofunikira - kudulira. Dulani zonse zosafunikira kuti pa tsamba lirilonse likhale ndi impso 4-5. Izi ndi zofunika kuti chomera chibwezeretsedwe komanso kuti chidzutse nthawi yozizira. Timachotsanso nthambi zomwe zikukula mkati mwa chitsamba - m'tsogolomu zikhoza kusokoneza kukula kwa maluwa. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, simunathe kuchita zimenezi kumapeto kwa autumn, maluwa amatha kupakidwa m'chaka. Simukusowa kusamalira rosi mu nthawi yopuma, kupatula madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Kodi kufalitsa chipinda chinawuka bwanji?
Chipinda chinawonjezeka mosavuta ndipo palibe mavuto omwe amabereka kunyumba, ndipo njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi kufalitsa kwa cuttings. Izi zimachitidwa mosavuta - panthawi yokonza mitengo, musataye magawo. Ayang'anitseni mosamala - cuttings ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu masamba ndi masamba angapo ndi abwino.
Pochita kuberekana, chitani izi:
- Zidutswa zimayikidwa m'madzi otentha, momwe timayambira kuponyera piritsi limodzi la mpweya kuti madzi asayambe kuwawa.
- Kusintha madzi sikuyenera kukhala, koma m'pofunika kuwonjezera monga kutuluka kwa madzi, kotero patapita masabata awiri ndi awiri, mizu idzayamba kukula mu cuttings.
- Kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, rooter iliyonse yodziŵika ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamadzi.
- Pambuyo pa maonekedwe amphamvu mizu, cuttings ikhoza kubzalidwa mwapadera miphika ndi kusamalira monga wamkulu ndi maluwa.
Kodi kusinthanitsa chipinda chinawoneka bwanji?
Kupindira chipinda chimakhala chofunikira kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, ndipo ndi bwino kuzichita kumapeto. Izi zatheka mwachidule:
- Pansi pa vaseji mumayikidwa ngalande , ndiye nthaka yochepa.
- Komanso, duwa mu mphika liyenera kuthiriridwa bwino komanso mosamala, ndipo mizu iyeretsedwe kwa gawolo. Panthawiyi, samalani - mizu ya mzere wamkati imakhala yosavuta kuwonongeka, ndipo pakadali pano maluwawo amatha kuvutika komanso kufa.
- Kenaka chomeracho chimayikidwa bwino mu mphika watsopano, womwe uli ndi dothi lina, lopangidwa.
Mutabzala, ndikofunika kuthirira maluwawo mochuluka, koma onetsetsani kuti madzi amangobwera pansi osati masamba. Kuyika kwa chipinda cha rosi mutagula sikufunika, ngati simukuwona kufunikira kofunikira kwa izi - mwachitsanzo, kuvunda kapena matenda ena, nthaka yoipa. Zikatero, muyenera kuthandiza chomera mwamsanga. Ngati simukukonda mphika umene udabzalidwa m'sitolo, kapena ngati mukuwona kuti ndi pang'onopang'ono pa duwa, mutha kusunga bwinobwino. Koma musayambe kuphuka maluwa - zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kusintha, popeza mphamvu zake zonse zikuwonekera maluwa. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera nthawiyi itatha.
Momwe mungasamalire chipinda chamwamba mutatha kuziika ndi funso lina lomwe limadetsa nkhaŵa novice florists. Chinthu chokha chimene tiyenera kuchisamalira ndicho kusamalira maluwa omwe posachedwapa adalidwa - izi zimakhala madzi okwanira, dothi sayenera kuyanika. Zambiri mwa chisamaliro cha miyeso iliyonse yofunikira pamenepo.
Kodi mphika uti wofunika ku chipinda cha rosi?
Kusankha mphika wa chipinda cham'mwamba, chinthu choyamba muyenera kumvetsera ndi kukula kwake. Sizingakhale zazikulu kwambiri - zimadzaza ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndipo, motero, mizu yovunda. Ndibwino kusankha chosungira chomwe chimakhala masentimita awiri mpaka atatu kukula kwake kuposa momwe maluwawo anakulira kale. Zomwe zipangizo zimagwirira ntchito, kuti chipinda chikhale chosasamala - zidzamveka bwino mu dothi la mtengo wapatali kapena zowonjezera, komanso mu pulasitiki ya bajeti. Chinthu chokha choyenera kumvetsera ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo a madzi.
Land for roses zamkati
Dothi la chipinda cha rosa kuti lizisankha mosavuta, ndilobwino kwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomera zamaluwa. Zokonzeka zopangidwa zimapatsa maluwa zonse zofunikira. Gawoli likhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu - chifukwa ichi muyenera kutenga munda wamaluwa, ngati ndi chernozem, ndi kuwonjezera peat ndi fetereza yovuta .
Zovala zapamwamba pa chipinda chokwanira
Manyowa a maluwa amkati ndi ofunika kuchita nthawi zonse. Pa kukula kwachithunzi, maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi mullein kulowetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi, panthawi ya maluwa - kamodzi pa sabata, panthawi yopuma, duwa ikhoza kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati zomera zowonongeka kapena zikudwala, sizikuyenera kuti zikhale ndi umuna nkomwe.
Malo Rose - Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Monga mbewu ina iliyonse, duwa ili nthawi zina limadwala, kapena limakhala loopsa kwa tizirombo. Koma pali uthenga wabwino - matenda onse a maluwa amkati amachiritsidwa ngati mumamvetsera nthawiyo ndipo musachedwe ndi mankhwala.
- Powdery mildew. Dziwani matendawa mosavuta ndi mbewu zoyera, zofanana ndi ufa wosweka. Pangani duwa lotsatiridwa ndi mankhwala a soda - ma teaspoons awiri pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Utsi uyenera kukhala wokhazikika, ndipo ndikofunikira kutsimikiza kuti yankho siligwera panthaka - pamasamba komanso pamayambira.
- Downy powdery mildew. Kuchokera pamwambapa, matendawa ndi osiyana chifukwa amadziwonetsera pamunsi mwa masamba. Pofuna kuchiza, choyamba chotsani masamba omwe akukhudzidwawo, ndipo pangani maluwa ndi fungicides.
- Kangaude mite. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi zochepa zokha za kangaude pamagulu ndi masamba, pamayendedwe apamwamba mukhoza kuona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamwa madzi kuchokera maluwa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa.
- Kupatula. Mbali yooneka ndi maonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, asanatenge chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mphukira.