Pamene kulima ndiwo zamasamba kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zabwino zikutsatira nthawi yobzala. Alimi oyamba kumene amafunika kudziwa nthawi yobzala kabichi pa mbande.
Terms of kufesa kabichi kwa mbande
Posankha nthawi yobzala kabichi, mbande ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi masamba a chikhalidwe. Oyambirira-kucha mitundu kabichi, amene akhoza zipse kumayambiriro July, kubzala kumapeto February kapena oyambirira March. Mid- ndi mitundu yokolola yobzala ayenera kufesedwa kumapeto kwa March. Koma iyi ndi nthawi yokhayokha. Pofesa mbewu za kabichi, mbande zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nyengo yapadera. Agrotechnicians amalimbikitsa kubzala kabichi kwa 50 - 60 masiku asanayambe kukonzekera kubzala kwa mbande pansi.
Kodi kukula kabichi mbande?
Kubzala kabichi kwa mbande kubweretsa mabokosi kapena makapu. Chiwongolero cha zokolola zabwino m'tsogolomu chidzakhala mtundu wa mbewu, choncho mbeu zazikulu ziyenera kusankhidwa. Ndi bwino kuperekera mbewu kwa mphindi 20 m'madzi otentha (+ 45 ... + 50 madigiri), ndiyeno maminiti angapo amawagwira m'madzi ozizira. Mbewu ili ndi nthaka yosanjikiza kuposa 1 cm sentimita. Pambuyo mutabzala mbewu, madzi okwanira amachitika ngati dziko lapansi limauma. Kutentha kwakukulu sabata yoyamba ndi +6 ... + madigiri 12.
Mbande zimaonekera mofulumira - pa 3 - 5th day. Patapita masiku angapo, mabokosiwa amapezeka pamalo otentha. Kuwonekera kwa tsamba loyamba lenileni ndi chizindikiro cha kuthawa, pamene mtunda wa pakati pa maluwawo uyenera kukhala masentimita 6. Kuti chitetezo cha mizu chikhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito cubes kapena peat miphika yowonjezera. Kusakaniza nthaka kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku peat (magawo 7), humus (magawo awiri), turf ndi mullein (gawo limodzi la chigawo chilichonse). Mungagwiritsire ntchito makapu kapena mapepala apulasitiki odzazidwa ndi pamwambapa, koma mukamera kabichi oyambirira, timadontho timene timapanga timadzi timene timakupangitsani kuti tipeze mitu yoyamba pafupifupi masabata awiri kale, chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwa mizu zomera.
Patangotha sabata, kusungidwa ndi mbande kumaonekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi umuna. Ndi bwino kuthirira manyowa kapena zitosi za mbalame. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito urea kapena ammonium nitrate . Tikulimbikitsidwa kutentha kutentha pa 14+ madigiri 18 masana, + 7 madigiri 10 usiku. Ngati kutentha kwakukulu mu wowonjezera kutentha kumafunika kuti tizilumikiza chipindacho, koma osatengera ma drafts. Pamene nyengo imakhala yofunda, mafelemu wowonjezera amatha kutsegulidwa kwa kanthawi.
Mu May, anabzala mbande m'mabedi. Zitsime zili pamtunda wa masentimita 40. Choyamba, pafupifupi lita imodzi yamadzi imathiridwa mu dzenje ndipo chitsamba chimabzalidwa mumatope. Kufikira tsamba lochepetsetsa, chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi dothi.
Malamulo okula ndi kubzala mbande kabichi
- Mbewu yabwino imakhala ndi masamba osapitirira 5 okha;
- Mukasankha, nkofunika kutaya mbande zomwe ziri zofooka, zowopsa ndi bowa kapena opanda masamba;
- kutentha kwa madzi mukamamwetsa mbande ayenera kukhala madigiri 2 mpaka 3 kuposa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi;
- Musanadzale mbande masiku angapo muyenera kutentha kutentha kutentha mu tsiku pafupi ndi kutentha kwa mphepo pamsewu;
- Pofika, ndi bwino kusankha nyengo yamadzulo kapena yamadzulo kuti chikhalidwe chikhoza kukhazikika mwamsanga;
- Ikani chodzala pamwamba pa nthaka youma. Izi zidzatchinjiriza kutuluka kwa madzi mwanyontho ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi mapangidwe a dziko lapansi;
- m'masiku oyambirira kubzala kabichi ayenera pritenyat.