Ovini omangidwa - momwe mungasankhire bwino?

Kusunga malo m'khitchini, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimabisala makabati, motero zimathandiza kuti zisasokoneze kapangidwe ka chipinda. Chophimba chophimbidwa chingathe kukhazikitsidwa payekha kapena kugwira ntchito ndi hobi, ndipo iyenera kusankhidwa kuganizira zofunikira zofunika kuti kugula kukwaniritse zofunikira zonse.

Kodi mavuni omangidwa ndi ndani?

Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa chonyamulira njirayi idzagwira ntchito: gasi kapena magetsi. Zitola za gasi, izi ndi zomwe zimatchulidwa mwachidule, ndipo nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi njira zoterezi, komanso zipangizo zamagetsi, zikuwoneka posachedwapa, koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri atha kuyesa momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito. Kusankha ndi uvuni umene umangidwira bwino, ndibwino kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mabungwe omwe alipo omwe akupezekapo.

Gasi Yoyengedwa mu ng'anjo

Njira imeneyi imayesedwa nthawi, ndipo ili ndi ubwino wambiri. Mavuni ndi otsika mtengo mtengo poyerekezera ndi stoves ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Chophimba cha gasi n'chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito , chifukwa chiri ndi ntchito zochepa. Phindu lalikulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi liwiro lopangira kuphika, chifukwa moto wotseguka umatentha kwambiri.

Poganizira kuti ndi ndani amene angasankhe ng'anjo yokhazikika, m'pofunika kusonyeza kuipa kwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa gasi. Choipa chachikulu ndi moto ndi kupasuka kwaponsepokha ngati simungakonzedwe bwino ndi ntchito. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti sizingatheke kuti tiwonetsetse kutentha kwenikweni komanso kutayika kwa magetsi. M'khitchini zamakono, uvuni wa gasi walowa m'malo ovunikira magetsi.

Chophikira mu magetsi

Malingana ndi mayankho a anthu omwe amayamikira ntchito ya zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi, sangabwererenso ku magetsi. Zopindulitsa zazikuluzi zimaphatikizapo chitetezo, kuthetsa kutentha kwenikweni ndi kupezeka kwa ntchito zina zoonjezera, kotero mukhoza kukonzekera mbale yambiri. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito uvuni wokhazikika yomwe imagwira ntchito pa magetsi, ndi zophweka, chifukwa mumangofunika kukhala ndi malo ogulitsira pafupi. Mafakitale a gasi amafuna kuti dokotala azigwira nawo ntchito polumikizana.

Ngakhale uvuni wokhala mkati, womwe umagwidwa ndi magetsi ndipo umawoneka wangwiro, umakhalanso ndi zovuta zake. Kwa ambiri, vuto lalikulu ndilo mtengo wapamwamba wa zipangizo zoterozo, koma nkofunika kulipira kuti akhale ndi ubwino wambiri. Choipa china chimakhudza kutsika kwa Kutentha, choncho kuphika kudzakhala ndi nthawi yambiri. Ntchito ya ng'anjo yokhazikika imakhala yosatheka popanda mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo ngati pali kusokonezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba, ndi bwino kusankha uvuni wotentha ndi mafuta.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji uvuni wokhazikika?

Okonza amapanga njira yodalirika ndi yodzilamulira, choncho, zoyambazo zimangowonjezera pansi pa kuphika pamwamba ndipo ndi bwino kusankha zisudzo ziwiri kamodzi. Ovoni yokhala ndi ufulu wodziimira ali ndi gulu loyendetsa, lomwe silili logwirizana ndi kuphika pamwamba, ndipo limatha kuikidwa pazitali zosiyana. Posankha mavuni omangidwa bwino, ganizirani magawo otsatirawa:

1. Mtundu wa ulamuliro ukhoza kukhala wodabwitsa, wokhudzidwa ndi wogwirizana. Njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzithunzi zamtengo wapatali, pamene zina zimakhala zofunikira pa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta kumapatsa mwayi wokonza kusintha pang'ono pokhapokha.
2. Chifukwa cha chitetezo, ndibwino kuti muzisankha wogwira ntchito amene ali ndi ntchito yotsekemera. Kwa chitseko sichikutentha, zindikirani kuti ziyenera kukhala ndi magalasi osachepera atatu.
3. Kuwonjezera phindu kudzakhala mawonekedwe a telescopic, omwe amachititsa kukhala kosavuta kuchotsa sitayi yophika, chifukwa pamene chitseko chitatsegulidwa, chidzatseguka.
4. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi magetsi, omwe angathe kutsegulidwa pokhapokha kapena kupanikiza batani. Chifukwa cha kuyatsa, mukhoza kuyendetsa kuphika popanda kutsegula chitseko.
5. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi matope apadera komanso mphete, chifukwa choti mungathe kuphika shish kebab popanda kuchoka panyumba.
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito uvuni womangidwa, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito kalasi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Pogulitsa chuma, gula zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi chizindikiro kuchokera ku A mpaka A ++.

Miyeso ya uvuni womangidwa

Pofuna kupanga kakhitchini , m'pofunika kuwerengera bwino kukula kwa makabati ndi zipangizo. Pali zazikulu, zomwe ndizoyendera, zowonongeka komanso zochepa. Njira ziwiri zoyambirira zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri, choncho poyambirira, kukula kwake ndi 55-60 masentimita, ndipo chachiwiri - 40-45 masentimita. Mwachizoloŵezi, kuya kwa uvuni wokhala mkati ndi 50-55 cm. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi masentimita 60, koma pali njira kukula ndi masentimita 90. Ponena za mavuni apang'ono, VxGhSh ndi 60x55x45 masentimita.

Ntchito za mavuni omangidwa

Maofesi a masiku ano ali ndi mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zambiri, chifukwa mungathe kukonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana:

1. Pofuna kudziwa momwe mungasankhire uvuni, mumayenera kutchula ntchito yotchuka ngati grill, yomwe imatanthauza njira yopangira mankhwala chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa. Zowonongeka zingakhale gasi ndi magetsi. Mu kanthawi kochepa, kutentha kumakula mofulumira, ndipo chakudyacho chidzakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
2. Mu zitsanzo zina, pali ntchito yosokoneza, yomwe imaperekedwa ndi firimu. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zotentha zimachotsedwa.
3. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito timer yomwe imathandiza kuphika pulogalamu. Angathe kuzimitsa zidazo kapena kupereka chizindikiro choti kuphika kwatha.
4. Kuphika mpweya kungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mavuni omangidwa ndi magetsi. Ntchito ya steamer ikhoza kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, zina zotengera zimakhala ndi chidebe chopanda kutentha kapena sitayi yomwe imatsanulira madzi ndikuyika mkati mwa kabati. Kutentha mkati kumadzuka ndipo madzi adzasuntha. Njira ina ndiyokuti madzi alowa jenereta ndipo amasandulika kukhala nthunzi ndikulowa mu uvuni.
5. Mitundu yambiri imatanthawuza pulogalamu yokhayokha ndi kusankha njira yotentha.

Zophikidwa mkati mwa uvuni wa microwave

Mu njirayi, ovuni ndi uvuni wa microwave amasonkhanitsidwa, kuti n'zosangalatsa kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosiyana, komanso kuphatikiza ma regimes. Chipangizo chotchedwa magnetron chimayikidwa mu njirayi, yomwe imapereka ma radiation a microwave. Mu uvuni womangidwa ndi microwave, pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito, mbalezo zakonzedwa mofulumira kwambiri. Mosiyana, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni wa microwave pokhapokha kutentha kapena kutaya mankhwala.

Gasi yomangidwa muvuni ndi convection

Kukhalapo mu teknoloji ya ntchito "convection" kumatanthauza kuti mpweya wotentha mkati umayenda mofanana. Zonsezi zimaperekedwa ndi mphunzitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kusunthire mu bwalo, kugwera m'makona onse a kabati. Ngati kampani ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni, chiopsezo chotenga mbale yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mipiringidzo yopsereza ndichepetsedwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ntchitoyi imapanga mpikisano wophika. Ovuniki omangidwa ndi convection ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

• amapereka njira zambiri zotentha;
• mukhoza kuphika mbale zingapo kamodzi;
• nthawi yopulumutsa ndi magetsi;
• Angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba zogwirira ntchito zopanda phindu.

Malingaliro omangidwa muvuni

Zipinda zamagetsi zimakhala ndi mavuni osiyanasiyana ochokera kwa opanga osiyana. Malinga ndi ndemanga za makasitomala omwe alipo, mungathe kupanga chiwerengero cha mavuni omangidwa, omwe sanakhumudwitse panthawi ya opaleshoni ndipo ali otchuka kwambiri.

1. Ariston (Italy) yotentha kwambiri imapereka zinthu zotchuka kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mapangidwe abwino kwambiri, ntchito zambiri komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
2. Gorenje (Slovenia) imapanga njira yomwe imaphatikizidwe moyenera muyeso ya ovens abwino. Zili zosavuta kusunga, zogwirira ntchito komanso zokongola.
3. Bosch ndi Siemens (Germany) amapanga ovens abwino kwambiri ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zatsopano zatsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono
4. Hansa (Poland) amapereka zipangizo zamakono zapamwamba, zomwe ndi zotsika mtengo. Mafano ali ndi mapangidwe abwino kwambiri ndi ntchito zambiri zofunika.

Kuika uvuni womangidwa

Musanayambe zipangizozi, muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera malo ogwirira ntchito. Pokonza ndondomeko, dziwani kuti nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo panthawi yopangidwira, chifukwa ngakhale skewing pang'ono ingachititse chipangizo kuti chilepheretsedwe chifukwa chakuti ntchito yogawa kutentha idzasweka. Kuikidwa kwa uvuni womangidwa mkati mwake kumakhala ndi zofunikira zake malinga ndi mtundu wa Kutentha. Ndikofunika kulingalira, mtunda womwe umakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera pamakoma a zipangizozo mpaka kumtunda: 40 mm kumtunda wambuyo, 50 mm ku mpanda kumbali zonse ndi 90 mm kuchokera pansi.

Kodi mungatani kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni wokhazikika pamagetsi?

Chonde dziwani kuti njirayi ndi yamphamvu, kotero kuti muigwirizane ndiyomwe mukufuna ofesi yamtundu wina, gawo lomwe liyenera kukhala mabwalo 2.5. Nthambiyo iyenera kukhala ndi makina opanga. Sungani maziko ndi malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina oyendetsa mphepo, zikuwonetseratu kuti muyenera kutambasula waya wina kuchokera ku khitchini kupita ku khwangwala. Ndi bwino kuika maziko kwa katswiri.

Kuika uvuni wa gasi

Konzani niche monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kupatsidwa kukula kwa mipata. Kuti mugwirizane ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, m'pofunika kukonzekera payipi yokhazikika. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano uli wolimba kwambiri kuti mpweya usatuluke ndikupanga zinthu zoopsa. Kuika uvuni wokhazikika kumayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi mbuye wogwira ntchito ya gasi kuti athetse mavuto omwe angathe.