Posachedwapa, Greenland ndi likulu lake, Nuuk, zakhala zotchuka kwambiri. Mzindawu uli mu bwalo lamkati, zikhalidwe zokhala pano sizingatchedwe kuti zili bwino, koma chikhalidwe chapafupi ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mwinamwake, uku ndiko kusakanikirana kwapadera kwa malo okongola a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo abwino kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'nyanja yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu akale amatha kukhazikika pano - zimadziwika kuti midziyi inali kale zaka 4200 zapitazo. Ndipo lero lero, malo osangalatsa, osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo, ndithudi, mwayi wowona kuwala kwa kumpoto umakopa alendo ambiri ku Nuuk. M'madzi a Nuuk, pali mitundu 15 ya mhunje, nyama zambiri zam'madzi ndi nsomba.
Zambiri zokhudza mzindawu
Nuuk ili pamtunda wa lalikulu kwambiri mu Nyanja ya Labrador ya Good Hope, kapena Gotkhob. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1728 ndi mmishonale wa ku Norway dzina lake Hans Egged ndipo poyamba anali ndi dzina lofanana ndi fjord. Dzina lakuti Nuuk iye analandira atalandira ufulu wa Greenland mu 1979.
Tauni ya Nuuk ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa chilumbachi; dera lake ndi 690 km 2 . Lili ndi chitukuko chabwino. Chiwerengero cha Nuuk chiri pafupi anthu 17,000. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi Greenlandic Eskimos, omwe amalankhula chinenero cha Chijeremani (kaallallisut); Chidaninso ndi chofala. Ambiri mwa anthuwa akugwira nsomba - phindu la madziwa ndi lodzaza ndi nsomba ndi nkhanu.
Weather
Nuuk ndi 240 km kumwera kwa Arctic Circle. Chikhalidwe apa ndi chapakati, koma chifukwa cha Gulf Stream zinthu zomwe zili pano zili zovuta kwambiri kuposa chigawo chapakati cha Greenland . Mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi July; kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 7.2 ° C. Komabe, nthawi zina mlengalenga imawombera molimba kwambiri - mbiri yosinthidwayo ndi +26 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi kutentha ndi -8 ° C. Komabe, nyengo ku Nuuk sichidziteteza alendo, koma malo am'mlengalenga amakhala malo okongola kwambiri okonda zosangalatsa.
Zojambula za likulu
Nuuk akuyimira mwambo wapachiyambi wa miyambo ku mayiko a Scandinavia amitundu yokongola, nyumba zamatabwa zambiri ndi zitsanzo zing'onozing'ono za mapulani a mzinda wa Greenland. Mzinda wa Eggede (panopa ndi Nyumba ya Reception Hall), Church of Savor Church, Arctic Garden, Queen Margrethe Memorial, yomwe ili ndi mbiri ya mzindawu ndi Capehavnen, komwe kuli zokopa zonse zomwe zilipo. , nyumba ndi ofesi ya Santa Claus, yunivesite ya Ilisimatasarfijk, Greenland College (nyumba iyi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu pamagulu a mzindawo) ndi chipatala chotchedwa Mfumukazi Ingrid. Uyu ndi mudzi wausodzi, womwe uli patali umawoneka ngati mzinda wa lego.
Pamapiri apamwamba pali chipilala kwa woyambitsa mzindawo, mmishonale wa ku Norway dzina lake Hans Egged. Chikumbutso ichi, monga chojambula cha Amayi a Nyanja, ndi khadi lochezera la mzindawo. Wotsirizirayo ali pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo amatha kuganiziridwa bwinobwino pamtunda wochepa. Palinso nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Nuuk: Nyumba ya Zisumba ya Greenland, yotchuka ndi maimmy omwe amapezeka kumpoto kwa Greenland, komanso nyumba zakale zamatabwa, Museum of Art, kumene mungathe kuona zithunzi za ojambula. Komanso woyenera kusamalidwa ndikumanga nyumba yamtengo wapatali, yodziwika ndi zojambula zake, komanso chikhalidwe cha Catouac.
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Zosangalatsa mumzindawu
Nuuk amapereka mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito za kunja. Pano mukhoza kukwera galu losungunuka, kukwera pa kayaks, kupita ku dziwe la municipalities, komwe kumadumphira ndi sauna (mwa njira, nyumbayo inyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa - imamangidwa kalembedwe kazithunzi, khoma lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndi galasi). Komanso wotchuka kwambiri ndi nsomba za m'nyanja, pamene zimphona za m'nyanjayi zimatha kuziwona kuchokera pafupi kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku Nuuk, mungatenge helikopita kuti mukaone dome la glacial ndi mabwinja a midzi ya Nord. Chaka chilichonse, Nuuk amakhala ndi phwando lachipale chofewa; Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mpikisanowu umakhala mumzindawu.
Kodi mungakhale kuti?
Ku Nuuk mulibe mahoteli ambiri, ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi aang'ono, mtundu wa banja, opatsa malo ochepa chabe, kotero ngati mutasankha kukachezera mzinda uno - bukhu chipinda pasadakhale. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi hotela Hotel Nordbo Apartments, Nordbo Sea View Apartments, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi Hans Edege Hotel, otchedwa dzina loyambitsa mzinda. Ngati mukufuna nyumba yotsika mtengo - mukhoza kukhala ku Vandrehuset.
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Zakudya
Zakudya za Nuuk zimachokera ku zophika zamasamba; Kuphika kwawo kumadabwa ndi zosiyanasiyana. Zoona, alendowa akufuna kudziwa bwino zakudya zakomweko, koma ndibwino kuti musadye kwambiri ndipo musadye zakudya zam'deralo mochuluka, monga momwe mimba yanu singathe kutengera. Pano muyenera kulawa mazira a mbalame za m'nyanja, mbale za nyama za sharki ndi mkaka wamadzulo. Malesitilanti abwino kwambiri ndi mahoitchini a mumzindawo ndi Nassifik, Sarfalik, Godthaab Bryghus, Nuuk Bone, malo odyera a malo otchuka a Danish Hereford Beefstouw.
Chitetezo cha alendo
Uphungu mumzindawu uli pamsika wotsika kwambiri, ngakhale kuba kuno ndi chinthu chosavuta, kuphatikizapo, alendo pano ali okoma kwambiri, kotero inu mukhoza kukhala mumsewu nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, mwangwiro popanda mantha. Komabe, ngati zili choncho, yesetsani kupeŵa kuyendera malo osungiramo nyumba - mumakhala "ntchito yosavomerezeka". Kuopsa kwakukulu komwe kukudikirira ku Nuuk ndi nyengo yosadziŵika bwino. Choyamba, mukhoza kudabwa ndi dontho la kutentha, ndipo kachiwiri, dzuŵa limakhala lotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, kotero mumayenera kuvala magalasi, kapena, bwino. Vuto lina ndi usiku wamdima: Omwe alendo sangathe kugona bwino pansi pazifukwa izi, ndipo izi zingayambitse matenda aakulu.
Ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi ofiira, musamadye nyama ndi nsomba zosasamalika. Musataya zinyalala m'malo olakwika, komanso siziyenera kuyika m'manda - ngati simukuyenera kulipira chilango chachikulu. Ndipo, ndithudi, lekani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Eskimo". Dziwani dzina la anthu a m'dera lanu ndi Inuit, ndipo mawu akuti "Eskimo" ndi owopsya, chifukwa kumasulira kumatanthawuza kuti "wochepa".
Zogula
Kawirikawiri, alendo amayenda monga kukumbukira ulendo wopangidwa ndi mafano a Nuuk, mapuloso a miyala, maski ndi zinthu zina zamisiri. Ndikoyenera kukayendera msika wa nyama ya Bredtet - ndi yokongola kwambiri, komanso msika wa Kalaliralak - apa asodzi amagulitsa nsomba zawo, ndi masewera.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Nuuk?
Nyuzipepala ya Nuuk ndi 3.7 km kuchokera mumzindawu. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa maulendo 6 apadziko lonse ku Greenland . Iyo inamangidwa mu 1979. Kukula kwa msewu (kutalika kwake ndi mamita 950, ndi m'lifupi - 30) samalola kutumiza ndege zazikulu; apa pokhapokha timakhala pa De Havilland Canada Dach 7 ndi ndege za Bombardier Dash 8 ndi Sikorsky S-61.
Ndegeyi imavomereza ndege zogwidwa ndi ndege ku Air Greenland ndi ndege zamtunda kuchokera ku Reykjavik ogwira ntchito ndi Air Iceland. Choncho, kuti mufike ku Nuuk, mukufunika kuthawa kuchokera ku Reykjavik (ndegeyi imathawa m'chilimwe, 2 mpaka 4 pa sabata), kapena kuchokera ku Denmark kupita ku ndege ya ndege ya Kangerulussuaka, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Nuuk. Mutha kufika kumzinda ndi madzi - sitimayo ya Arctic Umiac Line (imayenda ulendo wawo wa Narsarsuka kupita ku Iulissass kuchokera pa Isitala kupita ku Khirisimasi).
Kutumiza mumzinda
Misewu yapakatikati ya Nuuk ili ndi zokongola kwambiri. Zoyenda pagalimoto zimayenda bwino - apa pali mabasi ndi taxi. M'nyengo yozizira, sitima zamatabwa ndi njuga zimakonda kuyenda. Ku Nuuk zonse zokopa zapamwamba zili patali. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kubwereka galimoto - muyenera kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 20 ndikukhala ndi zoyendetsa galimoto kwa osachepera chaka. Galimoto ikhoza kubwerekedwa kwa masiku 2-3, ndipo iyenera kubweretsedwa ndi thanki lonse.
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