Nsomba za Botsia ku Russia mpaka nthawi inayake inali yovuta, ndipo posachedwapa katundu wawo ochokera kunja anawonjezeka. Dziko lachikhalidwe cha nsomba izi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja za Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.
Mitundu ya Botsia
Bertius Berdmore, nayenso akuwombera
Imodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri, zokhala ndi mawanga a mdima wandiweyani, mikwingwirima yopingasa kumbuyo. Nsomba zowala kwambiri. Poyang'ana tsiku, amasankha kubisala, nthawi ya ntchito yake ndi usiku. Kufuna madzi moyenera, monga momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira mumadzi ozizira, odzaza ndi mpweya. Kuwala kowala sikungakhoze kuima. Amakonda kusambira pafupi ndi pansi, amakonda kubisala mumapanga, mapanga, pakati pa miyala.
Chakudya, ndimodzichepetsa, kulekerera mokwanira chakudya chachisanu. Monga ntchito imadzuka usiku, ndi bwino kudyetsa bokosi usiku.
Chess Botsia
Nsomba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zokongola za m'nyanja. Ali ndi thupi lotetezedwa (mpaka masentimita 10) ndi mapiko amoto mu mzere wakuda. Kusungulumwa sikukukonda, kumafuna gulu la congeners, choncho ndi bwino kusunga chess bots m'magulu a anthu 6. Tsiku lotha kugwira ntchito. Mofanana ndi wachibale wake wamagulu, iye amakonda malo ogona, akusowa, ndi mapanga, kuwala.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, inafotokozedwa mu 2004, ndiye chifukwa chake sichinthu chosowa kwambiri m'masitolo a pet.
Botsia Clown
Thupi la thupi la clown liri lozungulira pang'ono, mtundu wachikasu kapena lalanje, ndi zitatu zowonongeka za striae. Pansi pa chilengedwe, chombochi chimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30, koma m'madzi oterewa sichipezeka.
Zilondazi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zovuta kuziika: madzi amcherewa osachepera 200 malita, malo osungirako madzi ndi mapulusa amavomereza, kuwala kumakhala kosalala, kuuma kwa madzi ndi 5-10º, pH ndipamwamba 8.0, kutentha kumakhala 30ºС. Amafunika aeration, kusungunula, madzi tsiku ndi tsiku amasintha. Kuonjezera apo, mabotolowa amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe za chisamaliro. Chifukwa chake, aphunzitsi oyenda m'madzi samalimbikitsa kuti asunge mtundu uwu wa botsia.
Bengal Botsia
Madzi okongola otchedwa aquarium fish botsiya ali ndi magulu asanu ndi anayi akuda mthupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda mofulumira kwambiri. Koma kumtunda ndi kusamba kwa madzi, mabanki a Bengali ali ngati zosangalatsa monga clowns. Chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa, nthawi yomweyo amatenga matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya komanso ngakhale zilonda zam'mimba.
Mafupa a mabotolo amachiritsidwa bwino ndi antibiotic kumayambiriro.
Botses Netty, ndi hummingboss
Nsomba yokongola iyi yokhala ndi chokoleti cha chokoleti m'thupi imakonda kukhala maso patsiku. Nthawi zonse amayendayenda, osakakamiza kumbuyo. Amakondwera kukhala gulu la mtundu wake, kotero abambo amagula gulu. Maonekedwe okongola kwambiri gulu la 10-15 hummingbird bots. Tsoka ilo, opanga nsomba zamtundu uwu amatha kupha anthu.
Mitundu yonse ya botsia silingathe kufotokozedwa. Marble, wofiira, bosia chameleon, Helodes, Dario, Rostrata, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu yonse imagwirizanitsa njira yapamwamba kwambiri ya moyo, umunthu wamalingaliro, mtendere wamtundu wa nsomba zina, ndi chizoloŵezi cha zochepa zachilengedwe.
Matenda a mabotolo amayamba chifukwa chodya kwambiri: sangathe kuphonya nyongolotsi kapena mafuta enaake. Choncho, nthawi zambiri mabotolo amavutika ndi kunenepa kwa ziwalo za mkati. Kuchokera pa chisamaliro choyenera komanso zakudya zabwino zimadalira momwe mpira udzakhalira. Pomwe palibe nsomba zomwe nsombazi zimachita kwambiri, ndi zakudya zabwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera, botsia ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka khumi.