Pamene nyumbayo ili ndi fungo lapadera la dampness ndi kuvunda - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha maonekedwe a nkhungu . Ndikoyenera kuiganizira ndi kuchotsa, monga nkhungu imatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka omwe amagwirizana ndi kupuma. Ndipo, ndithudi, makoma, ophimbidwa ndi nkhungu, amangokhala kuyang'ana mosamalitsa.
Nthawi zambiri, zifukwa za mawonekedwe a nkhungu mu nyumba zikuwonjezeka chinyezi ndi osakwanira mpweya wabwino. Izi zingachititse kuti pakhale malo ochepa mkati mwa chipinda chaching'ono, changu chochulukirapo chokhala ndi zinyontho, malo okhala nyumba yoyamba, dampness yoyambirira ya nyumbayo.
Kuti muthe kulimbana ndi nkhungu, muyenera kuthetsa zifukwa za mawonekedwe ake, ndiko kuti, kutentha kwambiri , ndi kusintha mpweya wofunikira wa chipinda. Pambuyo pazimenezi ndizofunika kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana kapena mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuchokera pa chitukuko cha nkhungu pamakoma a nyumbayo. Njira zovuta zokha zingathetsere vutoli.
Kodi ndichite chiyani kuti ndiwononge nkhungu pakhoma?
Musanatulutse nkhungu pamakoma a nyumbayi, muyenera kuyeretsa bwino ndi kuyera makoma ake, ndikupatsanso kachilombo koyipa m'nyumba, yomwe idzathetsa maonekedwe ake, mwinamwake zoyesayesa zowononga nkhungu zidzakhala zopanda pake.
Pambuyo pa makomawo atsukidwa bwino ndikuyeretsedwa, m'pofunika kuwonongera malo awo ndi njira zomwe zimakhudza nkhungu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke. Zingakhale zitsamba zilizonse, zogulidwa mu sitolo yomanga. Zatsimikizirika ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda osakaniza omwe amachititsa ntchito ziwiri pamodzi - kuchotsa nkhungu ndi kuteteza pamwamba pa mawonekedwe ake atsopano. Pambuyo pa malaya amtengo wapatali, mutha kuzungulira makomawo kapena kumanga masamba.
Zogulitsa m'nyumba zimagulitsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mapepala otsutsana ndi nkhungu, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poyeretsedwa ndi nkhungu.
Zakudya zakumtunda zomwe zimapangidwira nkhungu
Kumenyana ndi nkhungu kungathandize komanso mankhwala ochiritsira, osagwira ntchito, koma osati monga poizoni monga mankhwala.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nkhungu pamakoma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito buluu, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri nkhungu ndi spores, chifukwa cha hydrochlorite ya sodium yomwe ili mkati mwake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pogwiritsa ntchito bleach, zipangizo zina zomaliza zidzataya mtundu ndi kuwonongeka, choncho zidzasinthidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, chithandizo cha makoma ndi choyera chiyenera kuchitika mu chipinda chomwe mpweya wabwino umaperekedwa ndipo, panthawi imodzimodzi, magolovesi a mphira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zikupindulidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka khumi.
Viniga ndi hydrogen peroxide ndi othandiza kwambiri pakuchotsa nkhungu m'makoma. Vinyo wosasa, pokhala asidi wofooka, akhoza kuwononga mitundu yowonjezeka ya nkhungu. Kutuluka kwake sikuli koopsa ngati bleach, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku sprayer, kapena ndi siponji yosungunuka bwino, pofuna kupewa izo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi pa sabata. Mungathe, musanayambe kupopera mbewu ya vinyo wosasa, yesani kuika soda pamtundu kuti muchitire mankhwala, mankhwala amachititsa kuti ayambe kuchitika.
Peroxide, pokhala antibacterial ndi antitifungal agent, ingagwiritsenso ntchito bwino kuchotsa nkhungu, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti imakhalanso ndi mphamvu yochepa.
Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi amavomerezedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso amakhala ochezeka, komanso amawotcha, kuteteza nkhungu, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, sizimataya katundu wake mosalekeza komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.