Mu thupi la munthu wathanzi, pali tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi munthu mwachibadwa ndipo timakhala mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya ntchito yake: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'matumbo.
Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, osati protozoa, komanso ma multimedia, omwe amalowa m'thupi la munthu kuchokera kunja, ndipo ndi mawonekedwe a parasitic omwe amakhala phindu la wolandira. Izi zikuphatikizapo helminths, mwa anthu mophweka - mphutsi.
Imodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri pa mitundu ya anthu ndi nkhumba za nkhumba, taporoorm ya nkhumba kapena tapeworm yamatabwa. Dzina lomaliza limalongosola kukhalapo kwa nkhono zapadera zomwe zimayikidwa m'matumbo. Helminth amatanthauza mawonekedwe a tapeworms, amawombera mkati mwa nyama zakuthupi.
Kutenga ndi chingwe cha nkhumba
Zikuchitika, monga lamulo, pamene chakudya chokwanira sichikwanira nkhuku ya nkhumba zowonjezera kutentha (zodwala ndi mphutsi) nyama. Kupyolera mu manja osayera, kusakwanira kokwanira kwa zamasamba zomwe zimakula pa nthaka ya umuna, kupyolera pakamwa kwa munthu wodwala kale. Zithakanso kuti munthu adziwonongeke mwa kuyankhula pa zochepa za mbozi (mphutsi) m'mimba m'mimba.
Moyo wa nkhumba ya nkhumba
- Onkosfera - mphutsi ya mphutsi, yomwe ikukula m'matumbo a nkhumba kuchokera ku dzira lomwe linaikidwa. Ndi mpira wa maselo ambiri okhala ndi zikopa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zogwira ntchito, mphutsi zimalowa m'magazi, minofu ndi ziwalo zina.
- Cysticerci , kapena Finns-larval vesicles, amadzaza ndi madzi, kukula kwa pea, ali ndi dzenje laling'ono la mazira a suckers ndi hooks. Kuti ukhale worm, Finn ayenera kulowa m'matumbo a munthu. Njira yothetsera matenda a Finns imapezeka kudzera mu nyama yotetezedwa, mu thupi mphutsi zimayamba kugwira ntchito ndikuyamba kukhala wamkulu.
- Munthu wamkulu. Mu matumbo aumunthu, Finn imayamba ku helminth, kumanga zigawo zatsopano, mapulogalamu. Zigawo, zimapezeka pambuyo pa khosi la unyolo. Zili ndi mazira okwana 50,000, omwe ali ndi chipolopolo ndipo ali ndi bere (oncosphere).
Zizindikiro za Chakumba cha Nkhumba
- Kuchiza matenda - kumayamba chifukwa cha kumeza, ndi kufalikira kwa cysticerci m'thupi. N'zotheka kumidzi kumtunda, mapapo, mtima, m'mimba, minofu. Zizindikiro zimadalira malo a cysticerci:
- mu ubongo - kuwonjezeka kwapadera, kupweteka kwa mutu, chizungulire, kusanza, kugunda kwa khunyu, kumenyedwa kwa mutu;
- khungu - kuoneka mu gawo lochepa la mafuta okhudzana ndi zotupa, urticaria ;
- m'maso - conjunctivitis , atrophy ya diso la diso.
Kukhalapo mu nyansi zochokera m'magulu a makoswe omwe amawoneka ngati nyongolotsi zoyera ndi chizindikiro cha kupweteka kwachitsulo cha nkhumba.
Nkhumba-chiwindi - mankhwala
Chithandizo cha chotupa cha nkhumba ndizovuta kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kumidzi komweko komanso njira yogwirizanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga lamulo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo akuwonjezeredwa, omwe amakhudza matenda, chiwindi, ntchito (chilakolako chofuna kudya, chizungulire ndi mutu). Koma pakali pano pali njira zina zamakono komanso zopanda malire, monga mankhwala othandizidwa ndi bioresonance.