Nkhuku zokongoletsera - zida za mitundu yochepa

Nkhuku zokongoletsa zimatchuka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi maonekedwe awo. Iwo amabadwira kunyumba osati kuti alandire mazira ndi nyama, komanso kuti azisangalala. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zoterozo zimaimiridwa pa zisudzo.

Zamkati mwa nkhuku zokongoletsera

Anthu omwe ali ndi mbalame zachilendo amatsimikizira kuti n'zosavuta kubereka. Lamulo lalikulu ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndipo ndi bwino kuligwiritsa ntchito kawiri pa tsiku. Kwa nkhuku zokongoletsera sizinali njala, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kukwanira kwa odyetsa ndi oledzera. Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbalame pakhomo, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito zokopa zapadera zomwe zimatulutsa njira ndikuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa

Pofuna kupanga zofunikira zofunika nkhuku zokongoletsera, onani zinthu zingapo:

1. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi nkhuku nkhuku pamtunda pa mbali ya leward.
2. Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku bwalo loyenda. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi mthunzi, ukhoza kukhala mtengo kapena gridi yapadera.
3. Kutalika kwa nyumbayi sikuyenera kukhala oposa 1.8 m, ndipo zosafunika kwenikweni ndi mpweya wabwino.
4. Mpofunikanso kukonzekera zisa ndi zisa.
5. Odyetsa ndi oledzera ayenera kukhala m'nyumba ya nkhuku komanso paulendo woyenda. Sankhani zitsulo zamagulu, kuti mbalame zonse zifike kwa iwo.

Zokongoletsa nkhuku nkhuku - kudyetsa ndi kusamalira

Mbalame zonyansa zimadziwika ndi maganizo awo okhudzidwa ndi moyo. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti mtundu uliwonse uli ndi makhalidwe ake. Malamulo onse a chisamaliro ndi awa:

1. Thermophilic anthu samalola chisanu. Onetsetsani kupewa ma drafts.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chida chobiriwira mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Nkhokwe zokongola zokongoletsera ndi miyendo yamphongo zimafunika kumasula nthawi zambiri pansi pa gawo lapansi.
3. Kusayenerera kwa mbalame kumakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kochepa, kotero ndikofunika kuchita zonse kuti tsiku lowala likhale maola 15.

Chakudya choyenera ndi chofunika kwambiri pa thanzi ndi mitundu yokongola ya mbalame zokongola.

1. Mukamadya nkhuku muyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini komanso mapuloteni mosavuta. Chitsime chabwino cha zinthu izi ndi yisiti, zomwe ziyenera kuwonjezedwa ku chakudya chodziwika.
2. Pazinthu zam'ma tsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kumwa zakudya zowutsa mudyo monga zakudya zowonongeka, kaloti ndi kabichi.
3. Nkhuku zokongoletsera ziyenera kulandira vitamini E, zomwe zimachokera ku oat ndi balere.
4. Monga gwero lalikulu la mapuloteni, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa zitsamba. Zina mwazitsulo zamchere, mukhoza kupangira zipolopolo, miyala, zipolopolo kapena choko.

Mitundu ya nkhuku zokongoletsera

Mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi zimayambira kummawa, popeza ku China, Japan ndi India zinayamba kupanga miyala yomwe ilibe cholinga chodya. Nthaŵi zambiri, mbalame zimakhala zazikulu, koma palinso oimira akuluakulu. Mitengo yokongoletsera nkhuku yakucha mu miyezi 9. ndipo kwa chaka amapereka mazira pafupifupi 100.

Zokongoletsera nkhuku zinyama

Zimakhulupirira kuti kwa nthaŵi yoyamba mbalame zoterozo zinkawonekera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Nkhuku zabwino zokongoletsera za mtundu uwu sizikhoza kuzindikiridwa. Ali ndi zizindikiro zawo zosiyana:

1. Amuna amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu, ndipo akazi amafika pafupifupi 2 kg.
2. Chisa cha nkhuku zokongoletsera ndi zofiira ndi buluu, ndi chifuwa cha mdima wamdima wabuluu.
3. Zomwe sizili zoyenera zikhoza kukhala ndi kukhalapo kwa zala zisanu ndi khungu la mdima wa buluu wakuda.
4. Nthengayo imayimilidwa ndi nthenga zabwino zopotoka, zomwe zimapanga maonekedwe okongola. Chifukwa cha ichi sangathe kuwuluka.

Kukongoletsa nkhuku Bentamki

Zinyama zakutchire ku Japan pali nkhuku zochepa, komabe anthu amatha kuwoloka nkhuku zowakomera nazo, kulandira zitsanzo zopanda pake. Nkhuku zazikulu zokongoletsera zili ndi zinthu zingapo:

1. Zolondola zimalekerera ndi chikoka cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovulaza, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mazira apange.
2. Mbalame zimakhala zosasamala ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa ndipo zimadya pang'ono. Kwa iwo, ndikofunika kuti pali youma microclimate mu henhouse ndi yoyera.
3. Nkhuku zili ndi kulemera kwake, pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu. Mphungu ndi yandiweyani ndipo imakwirira ma paws.
4. Pali madera angapo a Bentamka.

Zitsamba zokongoletsera zachi China

Ndi zovuta kuti musadabwe pamene munayamba kuona mbalame za mtundu uwu. Khalani ndi nkhuku zokongoletsera kunyumba zigawo zambiri:

1. Thupi liri ndi melatonin yambiri, kotero khungu, mafupa ndi nyama zili ndi mdima.
2. Pamapazi awo ali ndi zala zisanu, zomwe zili ndi nthenga.
3. Kunja, ubweya ndi wofanana ndi ubweya kapena ubweya, ndipo pamutu pamakhala nsalu, ndevu ndi ndevu.
4. Nkhuku zokongoletsera zachi China zili ndi thupi lakuda ndi miyendo yochepa. Mlomo wawo ndi buluu-turquoise. Amuna ali aakulu kuposa kukula kwa akazi.

Zitsamba zokongoletsa

Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yodabwitsa yomwe imagawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

1. Crested Russian . Zimasiyanasiyana ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu pamutu pawo. Amakopa malo awo akuluakulu. Nkhuku zokongoletsa zokongola zimasiyana ndi kupulumuka kwabwino.
2. Crested ya ku Poland . Nkhukuzi zokongoletserazi zili ndi zachilendo zachilendo, zomwe zimafanana ndi mutu wa msilikali wa ku Poland. Mbalame ndi zokongola komanso zoyenera, ndipo kulemera kwa akulu kumafikira makilogalamu 2.5.
3. Chida cha Dutch . Kutanthauzira mtundu uwu ndi kotheka pa nyemba yoyera, yomwe imatsutsana ndi maziko a mdima wakuda wa thupi. Tiyenera kuzindikira zipatso zawo ndi nyama yokoma. Nkhuku za Dutch zili ndi chitetezo chochuluka, choncho akufunikira kusamalira.

Kukongoletsa nkhuku Cochinchin

Pakati pa mitundu ina mbalamezi zimaimira kukula kwake, kotero zazikazi zimafika makilogalamu 4, ndi nkhuku - mpaka 5 kg kulemera kwake. Ku Russia iwo sakondedwa, ndipo onse chifukwa cha kutsika kochepa. Zokongoletsera ndi nkhuku zili ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Mbalame zimakhala ndi mutu waung'ono ndi mvula yambiri pa thupi ndi miyendo. Makamaka kwambiri ndi "masentikati".
2. Chisa cha kukula pang'ono ndi chofiira, ndipo mulomo ndi waung'ono ndi wachikasu. Mapikowa ndi ochepa, ndipo maso ndi ofiira a lalanje.
3. Nkhuku zokongoletserazi zimakhala ndi zakudya zakutchire, zimakhazikika komanso zimakhala zosasamala.
4. Kuipa kumaphatikizapo chizoloŵezi cha kunenepa kwambiri, kutsika kwakukulu ndi zovuta pozisunga zobereka.

Kuswana kwa nkhuku zokongoletsera

Ngati mukufuna kubzala nkhuku zabwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa zina.

1. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera nkhuku coop. Pansi pansi, ikani udzu, upange zisa, ndikuwunikira. Ndikofunika kuti malo okhala ndi mazira ndi oyeretsedwa.
2. Kwa kubereka kwa ana mukufunikira kukongoletsa hens hens kapena incubators. Posankha njira yachiwiri, iyenera kunyamulidwa m'maganizo kuti mazira ayenera kutembenuzidwa kamodzi pa maola anayi onse.
3. Ndikofunika kusamalira kwambiri nkhuku, choncho ana onse amafunika kutentha ndi kutentha nthawi imeneyi ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 digiri. Ngati muthamanga mazira a nkhuku, ndiye kuti zina zowonjezera sizikufunika, mwinamwake mugwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yotentha yophimbidwa mu thaulo.
4. Nkhuku zokongoletsera mu ubwana zimafuna zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni, mwachitsanzo, zingakhale kanyumba tchizi, mazira owiritsa, kefir ndi zina zotero. Musaiwale za mavitamini, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kudula masamba, makamaka ngati nettle. Kumbukirani za mineral feteleza, mwachitsanzo, za mafupa.