Zinyama zili ngati mamembala kwa ife, timalola kuti azikhala popanda choletsa, kugona pabedi, kusewera ndi ana ndi zina zotero. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amaganiza kuti mwana wamphongo wokongola kapena wodwala amatha kuyambitsa matenda aakulu, koma makamaka ngati sakumana nawo. Mwamwayi izi ziri choncho, nthawi zambiri zinyama zathu zokongola zitha kukhala ngati magwero a matenda. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ayenera kuthamangitsidwa mwamsanga m'nyumba zawo ndipo amasiyidwa kwanthawizonse lingaliro la kupanga nyama yaing'ono m'nyumba. Zokwanira kuti mudziwe zomwe zingakumane ndi mavuto omwe abambo amatha kukumana nawo, komanso kutenga zofunikira kuti muteteze.
Timakuyang'anitsani chiwerengero cha matenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa ziweto zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa thanzi komanso ngakhale moyo waumunthu. Ana amawopsezedwa kwambiri, popeza kuti chitetezo chawo sichiribe ungwiro, ndipo mwayi wothandizana mosagwirizana ndi nyama ndi wapamwamba.
Matenda opitirira 6 opatsirana kuchokera ku ziweto
- Toxoplasmosis . Wothandizira matendawa ndi majeremusi omwe angalowe m'thupi la amphaka kudyedwa ndi mbalame ndi makoswe. Pakati pa zinyama zazing'ono zathanzi, matendawa amatha kukhala osakaniza kapena, nthawi zambiri, ndi kusanza ndi kupwetekedwa m'mimba. Mukawona zizindikiro, muyenera kusonyeza nyamayo ku vet ndi kupereka magazi kuti muzindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo kaye kuchotsa teyala ya paka. Ana ali ndi mwayi wapamwamba woti "atenge" matendawa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasewera mabokosi a mchenga, omwe amakhala ngati ambudzi. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zofanana ndi za chimfine: thupi, chiwindi, malungo. Kwa akuluakulu, ikhoza kupitila mosavuta popanda chithandizo. Kuwopsa kwa toxoplasmosis kwa amayi apakati, kapena mmalo mwa ana awo amtsogolo, monga okhudzidwa ndi ziphuphu zakukula. Njira yabwino yopewera toxoplasmosis mbuzi zapakhomo sikuti aziwalola kupita kumsewu. Anthu ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa njira zowonongeka komanso zaukhondo poyeretsa matayala ndi chimbudzi.
- Matenda a Visceral - mphutsi zonse. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi ana omwe thupi lawo limatulutsa fumbi kapena zinthu zowonongeka zomwe zimakhalapo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amphaka kapena agalu. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika, ndipo pakakhala zoopsa zimasonyeza thupi loledzera kwambiri. Pa zochitika za zizindikiro zoopsa kwa mwanayo nkofunikira kupititsa patsogolo kukambirana kwa magazi ndipo ngati kuli kotheka kuti athetsere mankhwala. Mu nyama, matenda a visceral, monga lamulo, amathera ndi kudzipulumutsa popanda kusokoneza kunja.
- Salmonellosis . Matendawa ndi ofanana ndi matenda opatsirana. Gwero la matenda lingakhale kamba, chifukwa salmonella, yomwe ili yoopsa kwa anthu, ndi gawo limodzi la microflora yawo. Matenda amatha kuchitika ngati mwana kapena wamkulu "atoloka" osambasula manja pakamwa atatha kuyanjana ndi kamba kapena madzi omwe amakhalamo.
- Psittacosis kapena ornithosis . Gwero la matendawa ndi mbalame zosaoneka, koma nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'matope a nkhunda zambiri. Kunyumba, mwanayo kuti atenge kachilomboka, ndikwanira kupuma awiri awiri a mbalame, omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikufanana ndi chibayo, kotero muyenera kutsimikiziranso dokotala za kukhudzana ndi mbalame.
- Mbalame ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha. Akumenya munthu ndi galu, ayenera kusamala
kwa nyama kwa masiku 40, ngati n'kotheka. Ngati galuyo ali ndi moyo pambuyo pa nthawi yeniyeni, ndiye kuti alibe rabies ndipo, motero, sikoyenera kuti munthu apange katemera. Ngati chinyama chimazizwitsa ndipo sichidziwika, katemerayu ayenera kuchitidwa kuti atetezedwe, koma ayenera kuwonetseredwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. - Nkhumba ndi matenda opweteka a khungu omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera ku chiyanjano chophweka ndi chinyama. Mwa anthu, amawoneka ngati mabala ofiira ofiira, nyama - kusowa tsitsi. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.