Nkhuku za m'nyumba - ndi njira ziti zothetsera zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri?

Alendo osayembekezeka ndi mapepala m'nyumba, yomwe ili ndi ngozi yaikulu ku thupi la munthu. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimawonekera, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana kuti awathetse.

Kodi ntchentche zimachokera kuti?

Pali zifukwa zambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti tizilombo tizilombo tioneke. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti ndi kovuta kudziwa njira yeniyeni yomwe adayambira. Nkofunika kupeza chifukwa chake nyenyama zikuwonekera m'nyumba:

1. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chake chimakhala mwa anansi awo, omwe amakhala osokonezeka kwambiri kapena omwe amadwala tizilombo ndipo adabwera ku gawo latsopano. Chokondweretsa ndicho chakuti poyamba anthu angapo amaphunzira nyumba zatsopano, ndipo pokhapokha ndiye coloni yonse ikukhazikitsidwa.
2. Ziphuphu zingabweretsedwe ndi iwe kuchokera ku maulendo, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku maofesi oipa. Ngakhale ntchentche imodzi ingayambitse kubereka kwakukulu.
3. Kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina tizilombo timabweretsa nawo kuchokera ku makalata mu phukusi.
4. Mafinya amatha kukhala m'nyumba chifukwa cha kugula zinthu zonyansa, zipangizo zapakhomo ndi zinthu zina zogulidwa m'malo ovuta.

Kodi ntchentche zimachulukira bwanji m'nyumba?

Feteleza m'matendawa amapezeka mwamsanga, chifukwa amakhala m'madera, ndipo amatha kubala chaka chonse, ngati izi zilipo zonse. Kupeza komwe amphepete m'nyumba, momwe angachotsere ndi momwe amachulukitsira, ziyenera kuzindikila kuti zimachitika pogonana.

1. Simungaganize kuti chiwerengero cha mazira mu capsule, mwachitsanzo, mumphepete akhoza kukhala zidutswa 22-50, ndipo akuda - zidutswa 12-18.
2. Mimba ikhoza kukhala miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo zonsezi zimadalira zikhalidwe. Ngati sizingatheke, nthawi yokhala ndi kachilomboka imatha zaka 2-4.

Kodi mapewa owopsa ndi otani?

Tizilomboti ndizodetsedwa, pamene zimayambira mu zinyalala, zipinda zapansi ndi zina zotere. Amanyamula mabakiteriya ambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda paokha. Pamapazi awo muli spores wa bowa ndi mazira a helminths. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo kuopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu, kotero mankhwala oyenera kumenyana ayenera kugula mwamsanga atangotulukira zizindikiro zoyamba za "alendo osalandiridwa". Tizilombo timatengera matenda awa: gastroenteritis, chibayo, salmonellosis, kamwazi, meningitis ndi matenda a urogenital. Ndizinanso zomwe zimakhala njuchi zowopsya m'nyumba:

1. Zosakaniza za ntchentche ndi zinyenyeswazi zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho, pokhudzana ndi khungu, kupuma ndi dongosolo la kugaya, zimayambitsa matenda a dermatitis, kupweteka kwa mphumu ndi matenda a rhinitis.
2. Tizilombo tingalowe m'makutu, komanso mphuno za munthu, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Simukusowa kuti mudziwe nokha ndipo ndi bwino kuti muwone dokotala.
3. Makhaku akhoza kudya khungu la khungu, ndipo ngati mulibe magwero a madzi m'nyumbamo, akhoza, pofuna kuthetsa ludzu lawo, agwiritseni ntchito pamatumbo a munthu wogona.
4. "Okhala moyandikana nawo" akhoza kuwononga ku zipangizo ndi kuwonongeka kwa kusungunula. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti olankhula awo angathe kuwononga zida zowoneka bwino.
5. Tizilombo timadya chakudya chosatetezedwa makamaka ngati chakudya, chipinda ndi zipatso. Ngati cockroach ili mu firiji, ndiye kuti idzaonetsetsa kuti zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu yamphepo m'nyumba

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mphere yomwe ingapezeke m'malo:

1. The Prussian. Imeneyi ndiyo mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa tizilombo, womwe umatchedwanso "makoti ofiira". Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 10-15 mm, ndipo amakhalanso ndi mapiko. Mtundu wa cockroach ndi wofiira wofiirira ndi mawanga a mdima. Chimodzi mwa zinthuzo ndi ndevu yaitali. Iwo ali ndi zipangizo zabwino zamlomo ndi paws. Kulimbana ndi Prusaks si kophweka.
2. Black cockroach. Mtundu wa tizilombo ngati umenewu ndi wakuda kapena utoto wakuda ndi zitsulo. Muzimuna, mapiko ndi aakulu kuposa akazi, omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri. Mbalame zakuda mu nyumba zimakhala kutalika kwa 2-5 masentimita.
3. Ntchentche yaku America. Mwa maonekedwe, mtundu uwu ndi ofanana ndi a Prussians. Zikhoza kukhala zofiira, zofiirira ndi zofiira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi akuluakulu ndipo timatha kutalika kwa masentimita asanu 5. Amuna ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa amuna. Chosiyana ndi mapiko a American ndi kukhalapo kumbuyo kwa bwino yopingasa mizere ya bulauni mtundu.

Kodi mungathe bwanji kuchotsa ntchentche m'nyumba?

Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mapepala malinga ndi ndemanga ili ndi yake, chifukwa m'maganizo osiyanasiyana njira zimagwira ntchito mwawokha. Pa nthawi ya chizunzo, nkofunika kuletsa madzi omwe amachokera ndikudziwa komwe tizirombo timapita. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti nthawi zonse mungagonjetse ntchentche mu nyumba pokhapokha mutagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi anzako.

Kodi kuchotsa ntchentche anthu mankhwala?

Pali njira zambiri zomwe anthu akhala akuzigwiritsira ntchito kwa zaka zopitirira khumi, tikupemphani kuti muzisamala njira zoterezi:

1. Kusuta. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa zomwe mphukira zimawopa mnyumba, kotero, sangathe kuyimitsa fungo la mafuta ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Aphwanye maluwa owuma ku dziko la ufa ndi kuwawaza m'makona ndi malo omwe tizilombo timakumana nawo.
2. Msampha wodzipangira yekha. Tengani mtsuko waung'ono ndi kutsanulira uchi pang'ono kapena kupanikizana. Lembani makomawo ndi mafuta kuti mapewa agwere mumsampha mwamsanga ndipo sangathe kutuluka.
3. Nyambo. Sakanizani mbatata yosenda, vanillin ndi borax. Yendetsani nyambo yokonzeka kumalo a tizirombo.
4. Mafuta ofunikira. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi, onjezerani madontho 15 a timbewu tonunkhira, lavender, mandimu kapena mandimu. Tengani malo okhala tizilombo. Chitani mankhwala tsiku lililonse masiku 2-3.

Kutsekula m'mimba kuchokera kumphepo m'nyumba

Mankhwala amafunika kuchita ngati kuli kofunikira kuti awononge zipinda zingapo ndipo ngati pali nthenda zambiri. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kuitanitsa msonkhano wa ambulansi. Palinso malangizo omwe angawononge makoti m'nyumba.

1. Kukonzekera. Kuchokera mu chipinda muyenera kutenga chakudya chonse, kuyeretsa mbale ndi kutseka zonse zowonjezera mpweya wabwino. Ndikoyenera kuyendera dongosolo la madzi ochotsera madzi kuti pasakhale ming'alu pakati pa chitoliro ndi tile komwe tizilombo tingabise. Ngati iwo ali, ndiye asindikize iwo.
2. Disinfection. Kuchiza, kukonzekera gel osakaniza, kupezeka bwino, mawonekedwe a ufa ndi mapepala a aerosol angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Choyamba chithandizochi chikuchitika mu bafa ndi khitchini. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa, makoma, chimanga ndi pansi.
3. Kuyeretsa. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchitoyo, m'pofunika kuti mutseke bwino chipindacho kuti fungo lisapitirire. Kenaka pangani mankhwala okwana 5%, onetsetsani zipangizo zotetezera ndikusambitsanso bwino malo onse omwe chakudya chingagwirizane nawo. Denga ndi makoma sayenera kutsukidwa, chifukwa wothandizira ayenera kuchita kanthawi. Patangotha ​​masiku awiri kuchokera ku disinfection, muyenera kutsuka pansi, koma musakhudze mapuritsi ozungulira. Pambuyo pake, mimbulu yomwe ili m'nyumbayo idzaleka kudzawaona.

Kodi kuchotsa ntchentche ku khitchini?

Kuti mupirire tizirombo mu khitchini, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ufa, ma gels ndi mankhwala ena ofanana, sankhani misampha. Ndalama zabwino kuchokera kumphepo m'nyumba:

1. Misampha yamagetsi. Tizilombo tawonongeka ndi mkulu wa magetsi. Msampha uyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
2. Misampha ndi poizoni. Tizilombo timene timalowa mu bokosi, tigwiritsitsitseni mapazi a poizoni, ndipo timawapatsirana ndi anthu ena. Zotsatira zimatha kuwona masiku 10-15.

Mphukira mu microwave - momwe mungachotsedwe?

Powonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a microwave, ambiri amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kukonda. Chithandizo champhamvu cha maluwa ndi boric acid , chomwe chingathe kupirira nawo kwamuyaya. Tengani yolk ndi kusakaniza ndi ndalama zofanana ndi boric acid. Kuchokera mthunzi watsirizidwa, pangani mipira yaying'ono ndikuiyika mkati ndi kumbuyo kwa microwave. Patapita sabata, mukhoza kuona zotsatira zabwino. Kulimbana ndi mamba kumatha kupangidwa ndi kusakaniza kopaka ufa wa asidi a boric.

Nkhuku mu bafa - momwe mungachotsedwe?

Kuwonjezera pa njira zowonongeka kale, tizilombo tingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zimagulitsidwa muzitsulo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poganizira momwe mungathamangire mapewa mwamsanga, m'pofunikanso kunena kuti atapopera mankhwala, tizirombo timaphedwa ndi poizoni. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito aerosols m'chipinda chomwe mulibe anthu kapena nyama. Zamakono zamapiritsi: " Raptor ", "Kumenyana", "Reid" ndi ena. Musanayambe kukonza ndikofunika kutsegula mazenera ndi zitseko, ndipo ndibwino kuchoka panyumbamo kwa kanthawi.

Mpheka zosowa - kuchotsa?

Tizilombo timene timakhala mu sewers timatha kuzungulira zipinda, koma kuwapitilira m'nyumba sizingathetsetu vutoli. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungawononge maluwa m'nyumba, mugwiritseni ntchito njirazi:

1. Kuletsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toononga, mungagwiritse ntchito magetsi omwe amachititsa kuchedwa, koma ali otetezeka kwa nyama ndi anthu. Gwiritsani ntchito mbali yowomira, zowonjezera ndi zotsalira za chimbudzi.
2. Kuti mutulutse mphukira mu nyumbayi, muzigwiritsa ntchito ufa. Mankhwala ambiri ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwononga. Manyowa amabalalika pafupi ndi mabowo osungira madzi, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, mwa iwo.