Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, amayi oposa 40% omwe ali ndi zaka zosiyanasiyana amamva zowawa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Popeza chifuwa chimawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kusintha kulikonse ndi kutupa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa moyo wabwino. Kuwonjezera apo, matenda a pachifuwa chachikazi amachita molakwika kwambiri pa thanzi labwino. Choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro za matendawa m'kupita kwanthawi ndikuyesetsa kuthetsa izo.
M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'mabambo azimayi. Matenda onse a pachifuwa chachikazi akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa ndi magulu awiri: kutupa ndi zotupa. Kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zofanana. Koma zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Matenda opweteka a pachifuwa chachikazi
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamimba, amawotcha kwambiri, ndi mastitis. Matendawa amakhudza amayi a pafupifupi zaka zonse. Koma mawonekedwe ovuta a mastitis, makamaka amapezeka panthawi ya kuyamwitsa. Panthawi yamatope, mkaka nthawi zambiri umathamanga m'matope. Izi zimayambitsa maonekedwe a chifuwa ndipo zimayambitsa zowawa. Pakudyetsa mimba yazimayi, ming'alu imawonekera, yomwe imayambitsa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Chotsatira chake, chifuwachi chimayamba kutukusira ndipo pusapangidwe.
Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mawere mastitis:
- kuchotsa purulent ku minofu;
- kukoma mtima ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph node ndi mphutsi;
- ululu wopweteka mukamapanikiza.
Zonse mwa zovuta izi ndizochitika zowonjezera alamu. Ngati simutayamba mankhwala a mastitis m'kupita kwanthawi, njira yotupa imakhala yopuma. Pachifukwa ichi, mastitis akhoza kuchiritsidwa kokha pochita opaleshoni.
Matenda opweteka a pachifuwa chachikazi, nayonso, ndi osamala. Kusamala kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mahomoni mu thupi la mkazi ndipo pakapita nthawi matendawa akhoza kukhala khansa ya m'mawere. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zofanana ndi za mastitis. Ndizosatheka kuti muzindikire matendawa kunyumba.
Matenda opatsirana a m'mawere
Matenda opatsirana a mammary gland kwa amayi ndi owopsa chifukwa amatha kanthawi kochepa kuti asanduke matenda aakulu - khansa ya m'mawere. Matenda ambiri omwe ali pachifuwa ndi amphuno, fibroadenoma, lipoma, khansa.
Pa matenda omwe tawatchulawa, cyst, fibroadenoma ndi lipoma ndizo zotupa zowonongeka, ndipo kuzindikira kwawo kwa panthawi yake kumakuthandizani kuchotsa matendawa. Matenda a Benign, monga lamulo, amatha kufalikira. Choncho, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zisindikizo zilizonse mu chifuwa zimayambitsa nkhawa m'mzimayi.
Khansara ya m'mimba ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Pa nthawi iliyonse ya khansa, ngakhale yoyamba, palibe dokotala angatsimikizire kuti matendawa akhoza kuperekedwa kosatha. Khansara ya pachifuwa imatchula matenda oterewa, zomwe zimakhalapo pa nthawi yoyamba. Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha khansa ya m'mawere, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kufufuza ndikusiya zizoloŵezi zoipa.
Kuzindikira matenda a m'mawere
Matenda ambiri ammimba mwa amayi angathe kupezeka kokha m'ma laboratori
Pali njira zochepetsera zomwe amayi angachite pakhomo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa mwezi uliwonse ndi kuyesa. Ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa kapangidwe kake, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 40, ndibwino kuti mammography achitidwe kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, pambuyo pa zaka 40 - chaka chilichonse.