Kugonjetsedwa kwa mimba ndi nthata kumaonedwa ngati chizoloŵezi cha matenda a agalu ndi amphaka. Kusatsutsa izi, osalakwa poyang'ana makutu a akalulu, amapezeka osachepera ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowopsa kwa ziweto zofooka, kuzifooketsa ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto.
Kodi khutu limakhala bwanji ngati akalulu?
Makutu a kalulu aatali ali ndi mapeto osiyanasiyana a mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, choncho matenda alionse angathe kuonjezera chiopsezo chovulaza thupi ili. Chimodzimodzinso chimakopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo panthawi yomweyi - ndi nkhupakupa. Kumalo omwe amawombera mdima wandiweyani kapena mtundu wofiira wa magazi amapangidwa - chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuoneka kwa khutu mite ku akalulu. Kusintha kwina kuonekera kwa makutu kumachitika motere:
- Mabala okhwimitsa amapezeka pamalo a ziphuphu, zomwe nthawi zina zimagwa ndikukhala mu khola kapena pansi pa nyumbayo.
- Pamene nthendayi ikupita, chizindikiro cha khutu chotchedwa mite ku akalulu chimaonekera, monga kuphulika kwa mimba. Pansi pa zilonda zam'mimba, minofu yambiri imakhala ndi mitsempha ndi edema.
- Pa malo osanyalanyazidwa, matenda ena , monga purulent otitis kapena meningitis, alowetsa vutoli.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa khutu mite akalulu?
Chifukwa chachikulu chogonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimafooketsa chitetezo champhamvu. Zimatanthawuza kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya chinyama kukana matenda. Matenda otere a kalulu, ngati mitsempha ya khutu, amangofalitsidwa kokha ndi njira zochokera mndandanda wazinthu:
- kulumikizana mwachindunji kwa kalulu ndi nyama ina yodwala;
- Kutumiza kwa mite ndi utitiri;
- kugwiritsa ntchito khola, bedi kapena mbale.
Zizindikiro za nthata za akalulu akalulu
Wothandizira mitsempha ya khutu (psoroptosis, yomwe imatchedwa ndi ziweto) ndi ovunda wamtchi. Akalowa m'kati mwake, amalowa mkati mwa khutu kuti apitirize kukhala ndi chikopa cha khungu. Chithandizo chakumidzi cha akalulu pa akalulu chimayamba ndi kulondola. Zizindikiro za matendawa, ngakhale zowoneka kwa mwiniwake wosadziwa, zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- kudera nkhawa kwa nyama ndi kusowa tulo;
- chiwonetsero;
- nthiti za nkhupakupa mu khola;
- kuyesayesa nthawi zonse kuti amve makutu awo chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwakukulu;
- kudzipatula kwa syphilis ku mabala.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzisamalira nthata za akalulu?
Kusankhidwa kwa kukonzekera kuchipatala kumadalira pa siteji pomwe vutoli linapezedwa. Kuchiza kwa khutu mite ku akalulu kumakhala kofulumira komanso kofatsa ngati kumapezeka pakamwa masiku asanu oyambirira atatha kutenga kachilombo. Njira yowonjezera komanso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kwa veterinarian imafunika pamene mavulopu a ubongo amakhudzidwa ndi kutuluka kwa mitsempha. Mulimonsemo, njira yoyenera kuchotsera mite ndiyo mankhwala omwe amamwa ndi zakumwa zamatsenga, antibiotic kapena mahomoni.
Kukonzekera kuchokera ku nthata za khutu ku akalulu
Kulimbana ndi matenda sikuyenera kuyamba ndi mankhwala ozunguza ndi mankhwala ambiri. Kawirikawiri zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi Ivermin ndi Selamectin, zomwe ziri zoyenera kulandira mankhwala a makutu a akalulu ndi amphaka kapena agalu. Mu 80% amachiritso amadza pambuyo pa ntchito yoyamba. Thandizo kwa mankhwala osankhidwa angakhale mankhwala osagwira ntchito:
- ziphuphu "Tsiodrin", "Psoroptol", "Dicrezil";
- emulsion "Valexon";
- organophosphorus acaricides "Amidel-gel" ndi "Neocidol".
Mphuno yam'mimba mu kalulu - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Kwa iwo omwe safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchotsa nkhupakupa, pali njira ina yothandizira. Mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala a nthata za akalulu akalulu amatha kuyamba kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo ndi ngalande. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Njira zothetsera zitsamba zamankhwala. Msuzi chamomile, eukali kapena verbena lemon ayenera kuikidwa mu sitiroko popanda singano ndi kuthirira khutu musanayambe kuyaka.
- Turpentine. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi masamba kapena zodzoladzola mafuta, kenaka zimaphatikizidwa ndi kusakaniza kowonjezereka kwa mabala ndi mabala opha magazi.
- Mafuta a Camphor. Mthikiti wa makutu a akalulu amachiritsidwa ndi mafuta 100% a camphor, omwe safunikira kuchepetsedwa. Vets amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito osachepera 3-4 nthawi tsiku lililonse.
Kodi maselo a kalulu angathandizidwe bwanji atatha kumva mite?
Pamene zizindikiro zonse za matendawa zikutha, nyamayo ikhoza kubwerera ku moyo wabwino. Pofuna kuteteza matendawa sizothandiza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga mankhwala monga:
- Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi. Ether iyi imapha anthu oposa 99% a sayansi ya cloves ndi mabakiteriya owopsa. Ndi kuyeretsa konyowa kuwonjezera madontho 2-3 mpaka 2 makapu a madzi ofunda musanayambe kutsuka.
- Zipangizo zamankhwala. Opanga opukuta amadziwa kuti nyama zisamawononge mankhwala awo monga machiritso a akalulu akalulu, koma alonjeze chisamaliro chonse popanda sopo ndi zina zotentha.
- Dermatozol. Mafupa amatha kutsuka ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa ziweto, choncho amatha maola 2-3 pamwamba pa khola ndi mabenchi ndikupukutira mopuma ndi madzi.
Kuteteza nthata za khutu ku akalulu
Matenda oterewa ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchitira zinyama mwamsanga. Njira yayikulu yotetezera ikhoza kuonedwa ngati matendawa ali m'gulu la akalulu m'banjamo kapena m'banja la ziweto zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba. Nthata zamtundu wa akalulu zidzakhala zovuta kufalitsa ngati:
- Ana onse atsopano kapena akuluakulu adzakhala ogawidwa. Mutagula kalulu, simungathe kuika zinyama nthawi yomweyo mu khola. Ayenera kukhala masiku 3-4 mu khola linalake poyang'anitsitsa.
- Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wathanzi, kalulu aliyense ayenera kupatulidwa.
- Nyama zidzalandira chakudya chamtamini ndipo zimayendera kawirikawiri ndi veterinarian.