Mfundo yakuti ana amasiye amaleredwa ndi mwana amachititsa kuti azimayi azisangalala, koma osati chifukwa chodera nkhawa thanzi la mwana, komanso chifukwa cha thanzi lawo, popeza nthawi zambiri eosinophilia ndizobadwa. Koma musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, wina ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Eosinophil, ndizo ziani zomwe zili m'magazi komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zizindikiro.
Kodi eosinophils ndi chiyani?
Mafinya m'magazi a ana ndi akulu - imodzi mwa mitundu ya leukocyte yomwe imapangika m'mafupa ndipo imalowa m'matenda omwe amalowa m'magazi, m'mimba, m'mimba, m'mapapola a khungu. Iwo amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:
- antihistamine;
- phagocytic;
- antitoxic;
- kutenga nawo mbali zolakwika.
Cholinga chawo chachikulu m'thupi ndi kulimbana ndi mapuloteni akunja, omwe amamwa ndi kutaya.
Eosinophils - chizoloŵezi cha ana
Mitundu yambiri m'magazi imadalira zaka za mwanayo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, msinkhu wa ma eosinophil ungaperekedwe kwa khanda kwa 8%, koma kwa ana okalamba, chizolowezicho sichiyenera kupitirira 5%. Mutha kudziŵa kuchuluka kwa maselo mwa kupatsirana kafukufuku wambiri wa magazi ndi mankhwala a leukocyte.
Zamoyo zam'mlengalenga zimakwera mwa mwana: zimayambitsa
- Chifukwa chochuluka cha kuwonjezeka (zochepa, osati zoposa 15%) za eosinophils mwa mwana m'magazi ndi zotetezeka za eosinophilia, zomwe zimayankhidwa mthupi ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri kumka mkaka kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mwana wakhanda, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma lekocyte ndi msana wamtsempha angakhale matenda a intrauterine. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo akunena kuti ali ndi ufulu wadziko lapansi.
- Kwa ana achikulire, kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa eosinophils kumateteza helminthic, matenda a m'mimba, zilonda za fungal. Ngati msinkhu wopitirira 20%, ndiye kuti ndi hypereosinophilic syndrome, yomwe imasonyeza kuti ubongo, mapapo, ndi mtima zimakhudzidwa.
- Matenda a tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - amathandizanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha kutentha komanso kusungunuka kwa mthupi. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi: chifuwa cha asthmatic, kukhalapo kwa eosinophilic kumalowa m'mapapu, kupuma pang'ono.
- Nthawi zina, majeremusi amatenga matenda otupa ndi magazi: ma lymphomas, myeloblastic leukemias.
- Vasculitis.
- Staphylococcus imalowa m'thupi la mwana.
- Kutaya ma ion magnesium mu thupi.
Mafinya amatsitsa mwana
Ngati mwanayo ali ndi matenda ochepa m'magazi ake, vutoli limatchedwa eosinopia. Zimayamba panthawi ya matenda aakulu, pamene maselo oyera a magazi amatsogoleredwa ndikutsutsana ndi maselo akunja omwe "amatha" mu thupi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya anosinophilia yomwe ingatheke - pamene mtundu uwu wa leukocyte umakhala ulibe m'thupi.
Mafinya amawonjezeka mwa mwana: mankhwala
Ndi mankhwala otetezeka a eosinophilia, palibe chithandizo chapadera chofunika. Mlingo wa eosinophils umachepa pang'onopang'ono, monga chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa apitirire.
Mu matenda akuluakulu omwe adayambitsa matenda a hypereosinophilic syndrome, komanso oosinophilia omwe ali ndi choloŵa cholowa, n'zotheka kupereka mankhwala omwe amaletsa kupanga gulu la leukocyte.
Pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala, muyeneranso kuyesa magazi kuti mudziwe zomwe zili m'magazi.