Osteochondrosis ndi matenda wamba omwe posachedwapa "adakula msinkhu" - adayamba osati okalamba okha komanso achinyamata. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa dystrophic mu mitsempha yambiri, nthawi zambiri osteochondrosis a msanawo amalembedwa, ndipo pa malo achiwiri osteochondrosis a dera lachiberekero ali pachiwiri.
Chidziwikiritso cha osteochondrosis ndi chakuti zimapweteka kwambiri wodwalayo. Kukhalitsa ululu ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu zochiza matendawa pamodzi ndi kuchotsa kutupa ndi kubwezeretsa minofu.
Ndi ma osteochondrosis a dera lachiberekero, kumutu kumapangitsa kuti, panthawi yoyamba ya matenda, mofulumira kudutsa ndipo sizitchulidwa, koma pamapeto pake zimapweteka kwambiri.
Zimayambitsa matenda m'mimba mwa chiberekero osteochondrosis
Matenda opweteka mu osteochondrosis amasintha nthawi yomwe matendawa amatha. Izi zimakhala ndi magawo angapo ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa mitu.
Choyamba chifukwa cha mutu ndi chiberekero osteochondrosis
Mutu wam'mimba ndi osteochondrosis wa dera lachiberekero pa gawo loyamba limabwera chifukwa cha zowonongeka m'matumbo (kapena angapo). Mkati mwa karotila muli chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatulutsa, ndipo khungu limasiya kutaya, kenako limasintha mawonekedwe ake chifukwa cha kuphulika, ndipo chifukwa chaichi, imathyoka.
Pamene njirayi ikuyamba kwa nthawi yayitali, karotila imayamba kuphulika, kenaka pali chomwe chimatchedwa "intervertebral hernia".
Chifukwa chachiwiri cha ululu wa chiberekero osteochondrosis
Pamene katsamba kowonongeka, mazirawo amathamangitsidwa ndipo amayanjana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azivutika kwambiri m'dera lino. Mankhwala osakaniza ndi ophimbidwa ndi bony kukula, njira yotupa imayambira kumutu.
Chifukwa chachitatu cha mutu ndi chiberekero cha osteochondrosis
Nthenda ikayamba, ndiye kuti popanda chithandizo, chizindikiro chochotseratu choopsa chikhoza kuwuka - zinyama zowonongeka zimatha kufalitsa mitsuko ndi mizu ya mitsempha ya msana, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa. Izi zikachitika, ululu umayamba phokoso la mitsempha ya m'dera lanu.
Zizindikiro za mutu ndi chiberekero cha osteochondrosis
Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kapangidwe ka mitsempha ndi zida zam'madzi (m'madera ena a ubongo), ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuwonjezereka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kuphatikizapo njira zowonjezera), zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:
- ululu wopweteka kwambiri pakusuntha mutu kapena maso;
- Zowawa zimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimakhala ndi poyambitsa matendawa, ndipo zimatha mpaka maola asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo pamene matendawa ayamba bwino, ndiye kuti amatha kupweteka mutu;
- Kukhalitsa kwapadera - makamaka m'madera a nthawi ndi occipital, nthawi zambiri, ululu umaphimba mutu wonse;
- M'dera la khosi, pakhoza kukhala lumbago, ndi m'dera la mapewa, kupweteka;
- Pakhoza kukhala kumverera kwachisokonezo komanso kusanza;
- Chifukwa cha kuphwanya mitsempha, kupweteka kwa manja, nkhope ndi khosi zimachitika, kumva kungachepetse kapena kuzungulira komanso kuyendayenda pamene kuyenda kumatha.
Kuchiza kwa mutu ndi chiberekero cha osteochondrosis
Ngati mutu ukupweteka ndi osteochondrosis, ndiye choyamba, ndikofunika kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo odana ndi zotupa. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ndi Diclofenac .
Ndiponso, zotsatira zabwino za kutenga analgesic iliyonse kuphatikiza ndi antispasmodics n'zotheka.
Zotsatira zabwino zingakhale ndi mankhwala a vasodilator, ndi omwe amathandiza kuwongolera kufalikira kwa ubongo (chimodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri - Cavinton).
Pochizira osteochondrosis , kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mankhwala amasonyeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopangidwa.