Ngakhale kuti anthu amadziwa kuopsa kwa kaboni monoxide, milandu ya poizoni imachitika nthawi zambiri. Mpweya wa monoxide umapangidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kuyaka. Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi ndi: Kutentha kwa ng'anjo, magalimoto osokoneza mpweya, magalasi opanda mpweya wabwino, moto wamoto, zotentha mafuta, zopangidwa ndi carbon monoxide, ndi zina zotero.
Pamene carbon monoxide imalowa m'thupi, maselo amagazi amayamba kukhudza, momwe amachitira ndi hemoglobini, kupanga thupi la carboxyhemoglobin. Zotsatira zake, maselo a magazi amatha kutengera mpweya ndi kuupereka kwa ziwalo. Kupha poizoni kumachitika ngakhale ndi mpweya wochepa mu mpweya wouziridwa, koma kupezeka kwake kumawoneka kokha ndi zizindikiro za chipangizo chapaderadera kapena zizindikiro zomwe zikutulukira kwa thupi.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni wa carbon monoxide
Alamu yoyamba ndi kuchitika kwa mutu wochulukirapo, komwe kumapezeka pamphumi ndi m'kachisi, komwe kumawombera ngati mankhwala owopsa akupitiriza kuchita. Komanso pazigawo zoyambirira za poizoni ya carbon monoxide kuchokera pamphepete mwa mafuta ndi zina, pali zizindikilo izi:
- chizungulire;
- kugona;
- kunyoza, kukhumba kusanza;
- "Ntchentche" pamaso pa maso;
- phokoso m'makutu;
- masomphenya omveka;
- kuphwanya kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe;
- mpweya wochepa;
- palpitation, ndi zina zotero.
Milandu yoopsa imati:
- phokoso;
- kupuma kwapakati;
- kuphwanya khungu ndi mucous membrane;
- kukonzeka mosadziletsa, kutsutsa;
- kutaya chidziwitso.
Chithandizo choyamba ndi chithandizo cha matenda a carbon monoxide poizoni
Kuwonetsa mpweya monoxide m'phindi zochepa kungapangitse imfa kapena kulemala, choncho chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pozindikira kuti zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta. Chizoloŵezi cha zochita zothandizira ozunzidwa panthawiyi ndi ichi:
- Fuzani ambulansi.
- Sungani mpweya watsopano.
- Chotsani zovala zonyansa, ikani ovulazidwa pambali.
- Mukapanda kudziwa, perekani fungo la ammonia.
- Popanda kupuma ndi ntchito ya mtima - chitani minofu yosakondera komanso kupuma.
Zochitika zozizwitsa za madokotala panopa ndi mpweya wochuluka (nthawi zambiri kudzera mu mpweya wa oxygen) ndi jekeseni ya mankhwala (Acisol), yomwe imachepetsa poizoni wa wothandizira poizoni. Mankhwala ena pambuyo poizoni wa carbon monoxide amachitikira kuchipatala ndipo zimadalira kulemera kwake kwa zilondazo.