Rotavirus amadwala matenda odwala a misinkhu yonse osati kamodzi. Koma ana pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi zaka ziwiri ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwa ana obadwa omwe sangathe kutetezedwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi mwathu ndi mkaka wa amayi.
Matenda a Rotavirus
Njira yothandizira matenda ndi yodalirika. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 1-3. Poyamba, pakhoza kukhala chikhalidwe chofanana ndi chimfine ndi ululu ndi pakhosi.
Rotaviruses amachiza villi ya m'mimba. Amachepetsa ntchito ya mapuloteni apadera omwe amathetsa polysaccharides. Chotsatira chake, chakudya chosagwiritsidwa ntchito chimadutsa m'mimba, ndipo chimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa madzi mumtambo lumen: madzi amachokera ku minofu kuti adye chakudya choposa. Kuonjezera apo, kutupa kumayamba m'matumbo, ndipo ngakhale chakudya ndi madzi osakonzedwa sungathe kudzikweza ndi thupi. Pali kutentha kwa 39 C, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Matenda a rotavirus ana
Zonsezi zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba komanso kutaya madzi ndi salt. Munthu wamkulu akhoza kulipira kuchepa kwa madzimadzi ndipo amatsutsana kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa madzi. Kwa mwana, vutoli ndi loopsa. Chithandizo cha matenda a rotavirus omwe amawopsa. Izi zikutanthauza kubwereza madzi ndi mchere.
Kliniki imatenga masiku asanu ndi awiri, kenako njira zowateteza ku chitetezo cha mthupi zimayambika, ndipo kubweranso kumabwera. Komabe, ngakhale ngati atachira kwathunthu, ana ena akupitiriza kumasula rotaviruses ku chilengedwe kwa milungu pafupifupi itatu. Choncho, kupatsidwa kwa rotavirus kwa ana n'kofunika kwambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti mukusunga ukhondo, kusamba m'manja, ndikugwira ntchito yodula. Rotaviruses sagonjetsedwa ndi zidulo, zotsekemera zowonongeka, kutentha, koma nthawi yomweyo amafa ndi kutentha.
Pakalipano, ma antivroviral immunoglobulin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa matenda a rotavirus. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ochizira a rotavirus si abwino: amachititsa mabakiteriya, ndipo matendawa amayamba ndi mavairasi.
Komabe, mabungwe azachipatala okha omwe amatha kudziwa bwino ndi kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, kotero musayese kumuchitira nokha.