Mosaic ndi ntchito yojambulajambula, zomwe zikutanthauza kujambula kujambula mothandizidwa ndi makonzedwe, makonzedwe ndi makonzedwe pamwamba pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri ojambula zithunzi amagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamitundu, smalt, galasi, mbale za ceramic ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri ya zojambulajambula zimapita kale kwambiri. Gulu loyamba la zojambulajambula linapangidwa ndi miyala yosasinthidwa. Kale ku Roma, ankagwiritsa ntchito miyala ya miyala pamakoma ndi pansi pa nyumba zachifumu za olemekezeka. Masiku ano, zojambulajambula zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba, nyumba za anthu komanso nyumba zamakono.
Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zodziwika ndi zofunidwa zazithunzi ndizojambula komanso zamwala. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zidutswa zamkati, zomwe zimalumikizana mwamphamvu, kupanga chithunzi. Kukula kwa mwala kumasiyana - kuyambira 3 mm mpaka 6 mm. Kuti zikhale zojambula zazikulu, zida zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimatha kulimbana ndi kupukuta.
Zithunzi zojambulajambula sizijambula bwino zokhazokha, komanso kusankha mwala malinga ndi maonekedwe, mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Gwiritsani ntchito miyala yachitsulo poyang'ana chithunzi pamwambapa. Zokambiranazi ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuti zikhale zosavuta kudzaza chithunzicho ndi zinthuzo. Kukonzekera zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda madzi. Zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku gawo lapansi - chimodzimodzi. Kuti ukhale mwamsanga, mbali zogonjetsa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa ndege yomweyo. Zojambula zopangidwa ndi miyala zopanda mphamvu sizifuna zina zowonjezera, monga kupera ndi kupukuta.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zojambulajambula ngati miyala: Florentine mosaic, Roman, Venetian ndi Russian. Pakati pa wina ndi mnzake amasiyana mosiyana ndi njira ya miyala, komanso mitundu ya zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Mitundu ya zithunzi zopangidwa ndi miyala
Mwala wa Mose umagawidwa mwa mitundu iyi:
- Zithunzi zosalala ndi okalamba zimapanga kuwala ndi kuwonetsetsa, ndipo njira yachikale ya ukalamba, mosiyana, imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta.
- Chiyambi ndi gulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apamwamba, chivundikiro cha zithunzi ndi zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chiyambi cha zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi miyala chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo za mtundu wofanana. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kuyika pansi pamtambo ndi pakhoma. Mbaliyi ili ndi storyline, kujambula konkrete. Pulogalamu yamakono ndi chovala chosiyana kwambiri chomwe chingakongoletse malo alionse.
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