Podziwa mmene mungamangirire nkhaka pamalo otseguka kuti apeze dzuwa kwambiri, mungathe kuwonjezera kukula kwake kwa mbewu, komanso kuwonjezera khalidwe lake. Kufunika kwa nkhaka garters si kukaikira, koma nkofunikira kuchita izo molondola komanso mu nthawi yoyenera.
Nchifukwa chiyani mukusowa nkhaka yamtengo wapatali pamalo omasuka?
Nkhumba za mliri zimatha kufika mamita awiri, pambali pake pali ma tonde, omwe amatha kumamatira. Choncho, poyankha funso la kumangiriza nkhaka, chilengedwe chimatiuza kuti ndikofunika kuchita izi. Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zimatitsogolera ku chisankho ichi:
- amangidwa nkhaka amatulutsa kunja lashes zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zazikulu ovary;
- kukula kwazomera zomera pamene ali ndi matenda a tizilombo ndi fungal, kuponyera mphukira zazing'ono, kuwasunga iwo wathanzi;
- Zomangirizidwa zimakhala zamphamvu, masamba ndi amphamvu, zipatso zimakula;
- amangirika nkhaka, akukhazikika pamtunda, amatenga malo osachepera;
- Kusonkhanitsa zipatso ndi kophweka, iwo amawoneka bwino, iwo samagona pansi.
Mukafuna kumanga nkhaka?
Mukamakulitsa nkhaka, yesetsani kumanga makasitomala nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mukufunika kumanga nkhaka ndilo sabata lachitatu kapena lachinayi mutabzala, panthawiyi nkhalango ya nkhaka imatha kufika masentimita makumi atatu kutalika ndipo masamba 4-5 oyambirira amawonekera. Poyambirira nyengoyi, mbewuyo siidasowa garter, koma kenaka kugwira ntchito pa garter imakhala ndi ngozi yovulaza tsinde la mbeu, kotero zidzakhala zofunikira kuzichita bwinobwino.
Kodi mungamange bwanji nkhaka m'munda?
Pali njira zosiyana zogwirizira nkhaka pamtunda, zonsezi zimapanga kuti zomera zikhale ndi dzuwa, musamangidwe ndi nyanga ndipo musamangidwe ndi zowawa zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bowa. Podziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nkhaka pamalo omasuka, muthandizira zomera kuti zikhale zosavuta kumbali ndi maluwa aakazi omwe ali pa iwo, pamene akukulitsa mavitamini ndi zokolola zambiri. Garter ikuchitidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
- chowonekera;
- choyimira;
- wosakanizidwa.
Wowona garter nkhaka panja
Njira yowongoka, ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa m'dera laling'ono zimakhala zotheka kuyika nkhaka zitsamba ziwiri. Ndi njirayi, chithandizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kasinthidwe kamene kakufanana ndi Π kamene kamakhala ndi mamita 2-3 mu msinkhu, ndi zomangiriza pamzere wosanjikizidwa kapena waya, zingwe. Musanamange nkhaka m'munda, onetsetsani kuti chomera chilichonse chidzakhala ndi chingwe chosiyana, kuti tchire likhale ndi zothandizira pawokha, izi zidzakuthandizani kukula nkhaka ndikuzisamalira.
Kodi kumangiriza nkhaka vertically?
Wodziwa munda, akuchenjeza momwe angamangirire nkhaka, amalangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito nsalu zapamwamba zogwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka, m'malo mochepetsetsa, zingwe zosalala zomwe ziyenera kumangiriridwa pazitsamba zazikulu pansi pamunsi masamba kuti zisawononge zomera, izi zidzalola kuti chomeracho chitambasulire pambali pothandizira.
Mukhoza kuika katchire pamtengo wa nkhaka, koma pamphepete mwachitsulo pafupi ndi nthaka, njirayi idzateteza chomeracho. Monga njira zosiyanasiyana, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito timitengo tokha pa mtengo uliwonse, amakololedwa kale, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha tchika, ndikuwamangiriza nkhaka.
Kodi mungamangirire nkhaka pa galasi?
Musanamange nkhaka pamalo otseguka, onani njira zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha chovomerezeka. Olima ambiri a zamasamba, pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zawo, amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mesh (trellis) mwa mawonekedwe a zomangamanga nkhaka zikukula pamtunda, izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino izi:
- Grid akhoza kuikidwa ponse pang'onopang'ono ndi mopingasa;
- zipangizo (zitsulo kapena pulasitiki) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisapangidwe sizikhoza kuvunda, dzimbiri, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zoposa chaka chimodzi;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito galasi, mukhoza kupanga momwe mukufunira mawonekedwe a chiwembu;
- Nkhaka, kumanga ukonde, kuyang'ana mochititsa chidwi kwambiri, osati kumangirika ndi nsalu kapena nsonga.
Malingana ndi mphamvu zawo, mungasankhe chimodzi mwa njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nkhaka za nkhaka zochokera pa gridi, zingapangidwe:
- Zowoneka, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a chimango ndi manda otambasula;
- akuyang'ana, ndi chimango cha angled;
- Zofanana ndi zofanana, zowonjezera zowonekera chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake;
- kukongoletsa, kukongola kwambili, koma zomangamanga.
Nkhaka zamasamba sizimagwidwa ndi ukonde pawokha, amafunika kuthandizidwa powamangiriza mizere ku zothandizira. Mmera ukafika pamasentimita 12 mpaka 15 mu msinkhu, sungani masamba awiri oyambirira pansi pa gridi. Pambuyo pa ma tsamba angapo omwe nthawi zonse amawonekera, konzekerani pa gridi, pamwambapo kuposa m'mbuyomu. Pangani ming'alu kudzera mu galasi muzowonongeka, mutatha kufika ku maselo apamwamba, pamwamba pa chomera chomera, izi zidzachititsa kuti chitsamba chileke kukula ndikupangitsa chitukuko kupitilira kumbali.
Garter nkhaka piramidi
Poganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nkhakazo, muyenera kutchula njira yowonjezera yomwe ikuphatikizapo kumanga piramidi. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kondomu, chifukwa kumangidwe kwazitali zapamwamba kapena zitsulo zamitengo, zomwe zimagwirizana pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake ka madigiri 65-70. Piramidi imayikidwa pakati pa bedi lozungulira, momwe nkhaka 10 mpaka 20 zimabzalidwa.
Mukhoza kupanga piramidi mwanjira ina, chifukwa ichi, pakati pa nkhaka "bedi la maluwa" muyenera kukhazikitsa mamita atatu (kapena chitoliro), ndi zingwe zomwe zilipo. Kenaka, kuchokera pamphepete mwachitsulo pansi, pafupi ndi nkhalango iliyonse, chingwe chimatambasulidwa ku chikopa, chikulumikizidwa mozungulira ndikubwerera ku khola lotsatira. Chotsatira ndicho dongosolo lomwe, ngati mpesa wa nkhaka, likufanana ndi mtengo wa Khirisimasi. Njira iyi ndi imodzi mwa mtengo wotsika mtengo, pamene mapiramidi pa tsamba amawoneka achilendo komanso okongola, amakongoletsa munda.
Kodi mungamangirire nkhaka pansi pa mabatani?
Poganizira mmene mungamangirire nkhaka pamsewu, anthu ambiri amafuna kuchita zimenezi m'njira yosavuta koma yabwino, komabe kumanga zinthu monga ngati wowonjezera kutentha kumene kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kwambiri kukula kwa masambawa. Mmalo mwa "agogo a njira", mukhoza kuika pa mabedi ndi nkhaka, zitsulo kapena mapulasitiki a pulasitiki, okhala ndi zingwe kapena zingwe, zomwe zidzamangirizidwa ndi zikwapu za nkhaka.
Kukonzekera koteroko kudzakhala maziko a kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kakupangidwira kutentha, kameneko kamangidwe kokha, kamatha kupangidwa ndi nsalu yomwe ingalole madzi a mvula kudutsa, pamene akuteteza nkhaka kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi kupanga chokoma, chosakanizidwa cha microclimate. Podziwa momwe mungamangirire nkhaka pamalo omasuka kwa arcs, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yolondola mosamala nkhaka, vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito molondola njira zaulimi zofunika kuti chikhalidwe cha ndiwo zamasamba chikonzedwe.
Kodi ndi njira iti yoyendetsera nkhaka ndi garter?
Poyankha funso la momwe mungamangirire nkhaka bwino, timakumbukira kuti sikoyenera kumangiriza chomera kapena kuthandizira zingwe, ndikusiya mwayi wochuluka wa nkhaka. Kukula, nkhaka imayenda mozungulira, kutembenukira kumbuyo kwa dzuwa. Kuthetsa vuto la momwe angamangirire nkhaka pamalo otseguka, onetsetsani kuti iwo ndi malo opindulitsa kwambiri, omwe angakuthandizeni kuti azigwiritsa ntchito dzuwa, kuti athe kupeza mwayi wochita ntchito za agrotechnical.
Njira yabwino yowonjezera twine ku trellis ndipadera yokhala ndi mapuloteni amtengo wapatali, kumangiriza movutikira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kachitidwe kawirikawiri, koma imalola kuti ikhale yowonongeka ndi trellis yowonjezera, kuwonjezera kutalika kwina kofunika kuti tchire zikulire. Wodziwa bwino munda, pogwiritsa ntchito garter wa nkhaka, amagwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kowonongeka, kamene kamathandiza kuthetsa vuto la mphuno, makamaka ngati mabedi ali pamwamba.
Chipangizo chokonzera nkhaka m'munda
Zaka zaposachedwapa, nthawi zambiri mumatha kukomana m'minda yamaluwa kukhitchini, m'midzi yakumidzi. - Trellises , zipangizo zomwe zimathandiza kusamalira nkhaka padera. Izi zomanga garter nkhaka n'zosavuta mu chipangizo, zimapereka nyengo yabwino kwa kukula kwa nkhaka baka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa trellises kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino, zipatso zimakhala zooneka bwino pa iwo, zimasonkhana pa nthawi, popanda kuthawa.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa matepi kumathandiza kuti tigwiritse ntchito malo omwe ali pamtengowo, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino (kuunikira kofunikira, kuthekera kwa kuwomba) kwa zomera zokha. Nkhaka zitsamba, zomangirizidwa ndi trellises, zosavuta kupeŵa matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ali ndi nthawi yaitali fruiting. Zipangizozi zingapangidwe ngati makoma, mapiramidi, ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, amaikidwa pambali kapena pamtunda, mkhalidwe waukulu - ayenera kukhala amphamvu, okhazikika ndi omasuka kwa inu ndi zomera.
Nsonga za garter nkhaka
Pofuna kupanga mthunzi wabwino, popanda kuwononga tchire, taganizirani za zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pasadakhale. Mlandu uliwonse uli ndi zinsinsi zake, kotero, kuti muyambe kupanga ndondomeko ya garter, muyenera kudzidziŵa ndi chingwe kuti mumange nkhaka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa twine wopanga zinthu zakuthupi (nylon, nylon) ndi yosafunika, yosalala pamwamba, imalola mpesa wamphesa, wolemedwa ndi masamba ndi zipatso, kuti agwetse pansi.
Wodziwa bwino alimi amalangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito pazinthu izi zobvala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zambiri, zomwe zingakhale zogwirizana, koma mofatsa, kuti zigwirizane ndi zomera kuti zithandize, kupeŵa kuvulala koopsa kwa zimayambira. Pofuna kupanga magalasi, nsalu za nsalu zapotoni zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zofooka zawo zomwe ndizo zopanda pake.
Nsomba za garter nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kumachepetsa ndipo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza chitsamba cha nkhaka. Kugwiritsira ntchito zikopa kumatetezera kutalika kwa zingwe, zomwe zingathetsere kapena kuyimitsidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Mapepala apadera, omwe ali ngati mapangidwe a nkhaka zowonongeka zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti amangirire zingwe m'mitengo ya greenhouses, ndipo amachigwira bwinobwino.
Chimake cha garter nkhaka
Chipangizo chopangira nkhaka pabedi, chomwe chimatchedwa chimango, chingapangidwe popanda matope, pulasitiki, zitsulo kapena matabwa a matabwa, slats, mabango. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi mphamvu zake, ziyenera kupirira katundu wochokera ku mphukira ndi zipatso. Podziwa malangizowo pofotokoza mmene zimakhalira bwino kumanga nkhaka pamalo otseguka, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti musankhe njira yabwino kwambiri pa zomera zanu, kumasuka kwa chisamaliro ndi malo omwe muli malowa, komanso kudziwa momwe chimangidwe chimakhalira.