March ndi mwezi woyamba wa masika. Kwina kulikonse kuli chisanu choyera chakuda, koma pansi pa mdima wandiweyani woyamba maluwa a masika akudikirira nthawi yawo - matalala a chisanu. Ndipo m'pofunika kuyang'ana ma thawedwa oyambirira, ngati maluwa okongola a chipale chofewa amawoneka m'malo mwa chisanu chimene chasungunuka. Chozizwitsa cha kasupe ichi sichikanatha kusiya malingaliro aumunthu opanda chidwi. Zambiri za nthano ndi nthano zapangidwa zokhudzana ndi primrose. Sitinakhalepo ndipo tinali osayanjanirana ndi maluwa achifundo oterewa, akuwonetsera kukongola komwe kunalengedwa ndi chilengedwe m'ntchito yathu.
Mu kalasi iyi, tidzasonyeza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala a chisanu ndi manja anu ndi thandizo la mikanda yosiyanasiyana, ulusi ndi waya.
Choncho, kuntchito timafunika: No. 10 zoyera - 25 magalamu, zobiriwira - 25 magalamu, komanso zobiriwira ndi zachikasu - magalamu atatu. Tidzafunikanso mitundu iwiri ya waya, yoonda chifukwa chowombera ndi thicker chifukwa cha zimayambira, zobiriwira, zowonjezera, waya wa stems, gypsum, PVA glue, yesetsani kuyika zokhazokha.
Kodi mungapange bwanji udzu wa chisanu kuchokera ku mikanda?
Pofuna kudula maluwa a chisanu, tidzatha kudziŵa njira yofanana nayo.
Mfundo ya njirayi ndi yophweka: timasonkhanitsa pamphepete imodzi ya waya ndi mikanda itatu ndikuyendetsa mbali ina ya waya mu 2 mikanda yambiri. Timazindikira kuti mapeto a waya ndi ofanana. Kenaka, kumapeto kotsiriza, timasonkhanitsa mikanda itatu ndikujambula mapeto awiri kudzera mwa iwo ndi zina zotero. Kumaliza gawoli, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mikanda kachiwiri.
Mazira a snowdrop opangidwa ndi mikanda
Makhalidwewa amapangidwa motere:
1. Dulani pafupifupi 50 cm waya.
2. Mzere woyamba, timasonkhanitsa imodzi saladi ndikuyika pakati pa waya.
3. Mzere wachiwiri, pamapeto onse a waya, timasonkhanitsa 2 saladi mikanda ndikudutsamo ndi mapeto ena a waya.
4. Timalimbitsa waya kuti miyendo ikhale bwino.
5. Mu mzere wachitatu, kumapeto kwa waya kumatengedwa ndi ndevu yoyera, 1 saladi komanso 1 yoyera, ndiye ife timadutsamo ndi kumapeto kwa waya.
6. Mzere wachinayi ndi wotsatira umayikidwa ndi ndevu yoyera ndi kufanana mofanana ndi dongosolo 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-7-6-5-4-2-2-1.
7. Mitsempha itatu yowonjezera ndi saladi. Timakoka waya pansi pa petal.
8. Phala lachiwiri la chigoba ndilo lofanana ndi loyambirira, koma miyendo yoyamba yothandizira imakhala pansi pamtambo, timatulutsa mapeto amodzi a waya kutsogolo kwa waya kumbali yomweyi pamzere wofanana nawo wamatabwa, timasonkhanitsa mikanda iwiri yobiriwira ndikudutsa mbali ina ya waya.
9. Timayika mizere yoyamba ya petal, kenanso timadutsa waya kutsogolo kwa pakhomo loyamba mumzere wotsatira, chingwe chimodzi chomera chobiriwira kumapeto amodzi a waya wothandizira, winayo akudutsamo.
10. Pewani mawaya pansi pa petal yatsopano. Zinaoneka kuti tinagwiritsira ntchito phala lachiwiri ku petal yoyamba.
11. Phala lachitatu la chigamulolo ndilofanana ndi lachiwiri, koma pansipa tilitsekera kumbali ziwiri zapitazo, ie. Mapeto amodzi a waya akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa lobe yoyamba, ndipo kumapeto kwina kwa waya wothandizira kwa wachiwiri lobe.
12. Kenaka, timasonkhanitsa mi saladi iwiri, kudutsamo, ndikugwiritsanso mbali kumbali yoyamba, timakolola saladi imodzi. Timapotoza waya pansi pa petal.
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Snowdrop imachokera ku mikanda
Zithunzi zimapangidwa mosavuta:
1. Kutenga waya kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita, tisonkhanitse mikanda isanu yoyera ndi atatu achikasu, tibwereranso waya pogwiritsa ntchito mikanda yoyera.
2. Pezani mikanda 5 yoyera ndi itatu ya chikasu, bweretsani waya pogwiritsa ntchito mikanda yoyera ndikuyambanso mitundu 5 yoyera ndi itatu yachikasu, kubwerera kupyolera mu zoyera.
3. Kutayira pansi pa stamens kumapotozedwa.
Masamba a chipale chofewa kuchokera ku mikanda
Popeza kukula komweku kumakhala maluwa sikumayang'ana zachirengedwe konse, tidzakhala ndi masamba osiyana siyana. Sakani mitundu iwiri ya masamba - ang'ono ndi aakulu.
Masamba akulu, tikufunikira zidutswa 7-9, apa muyenera kuyang'ana maluwa. Tidzayesera kuti tizipanga bwino kwambiri, koma panonso ndikofunika kuti tisapitirire kutero, masamba obiriwira pang'onopang'ono sangayang'ane bwino.
1. Tengani waya 70 cm kutalika.
2. Gawo loyamba la tsambali limakumbidwa molingana ndi dongosolo 1-1-2-2-4 (nthawi 20) -2-2-1-1.
3. Theka lachiwiri la pepala ndi chimodzimodzi. Pa waya umodzi wa bee amaimiridwa ndipo mbali imodzi ya waya wothandizira imamangirira kumbali yotsatira ya theka la pepala pakati pa mzere woyamba ndi wachiwiri.
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4. Mofananamo, yokhotakhota masamba ang'onoang'ono, pangani magawo awiri a pepalayo mogwirizana ndi dongosolo 1-2-3-4-5 (nthawi 15) - 4-3-2-1.
Pamene zinthu zonse zakonzeka, pitirizani kusonkhanitsa duwa:
1. Timayika maluwa mkati mwa duwa ndikuwongolera pang'ono waya kuchokera pambali ndi pamtunda.
2. Ikani waya wochuluka kwa tsinde ndikukulunga ulusi wa mulina wobiriwira.
3. Pambuyo pa 6-7 masentimita akuyambira timayamba kusamba masamba - choyamba masamba 2-3, kenako imodzi yaikulu.
4. Maluwa otsirizira angathe "kubzalidwa" mu vaseti, mukhoza kupanga pulasitala wa gypsum ndikuphimba ndi utoto woyera wa akrisisi, kutsanzira chisanu, kuwaza ndi mikanda yoyera. Pali njira zambiri. Sungani!