Nsomba yotchuka kwambiri ndi aphistogram ya cockatoo, yomwe ingatchedwe tchire lotentha. Ndi mbali ya banja la Cichlova, lomwe liri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2,000. Chifukwa chakuti zofunikira sizikufunikira kukhazikitsa zochitika zapadera ndi kuchita mtundu wina wa maphunziro, anthu okhala m'madzi amadziwika.
Cockatoo apistogram - ndondomeko
Nsomba zabwino kwambiri zimakopeka m'madzi osefukira. Pafupipafupi, kuyembekezera moyo wawo ndi pafupi zaka zisanu.
- Pambuyo pa mbuzi yamphongo, aphthistogram ya cockatoos imakhala ndi miyezi ingapo poyerekeza ndi ena ndipo kunja kwake amafanana ndi pappus pamutu, monga cockatoo wotchuka, motero dzina la mitundu.
- Pali mitundu yambiri yamasewero ndipo asayansi akugwira ntchito pa chitukuko chatsopano, tsopano posachedwa adawoneka wofiira kawiri.
- Pofotokoza kukula kwa cactus apistogram, ziyenera kudziŵika kuti nsomba ndizochepa, kotero amuna amatha pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'litali, ndi akazi ngakhale osachepera - mpaka masentimita asanu.
- Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala kumadera a Brazil, Bolivia ndi madera a Amazon. Kwa iwo, malo a malo okhala ndi osachepera othamanga kapena okhala ndi madzi oima amawakonda.
Mapuloteni apamwamba
Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino wa nsomba, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo ena omwe ali nawo.
- Apistograms ya cockatoo amakonda madzi, omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi a nitrojeni m'madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ndi bwino ngati ili kunja . Acidity (pH) iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 6-7,8, koma rigidity ndi 5-19 dGH.
- Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 23-27 ° C. Nsomba zapamadzi za nsomba za cockatoo zimalekerera mosavuta kutentha kwafupipafupi kufika 14-16 ° C ndikukwera kufika 30-34 ° C. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kusunga nsomba kwa chaka chimodzi pa kutentha komweko ndipo ndi bwino kuchepetsa ndi madigiri angapo m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha ichi, chitetezo champhamvu chimalimba.
Apistogramma cockatoo - sankhani madzi
Nsomba zoterezi zili ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo osachepera kukula kwa aquarium yabwino ndi 60x30x30 masentimita. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi amuna ndi akazi atatu. Ngati anyamatawa ali awiri, ndiye kuti chiwiya choyenera chiyenera kuganizira kuti nsomba zingapo ziyenera kuwerengera 50 malita. Ndibwino kuti tizisunga nsomba ndipo ngati pali mikangano, kukula kwa aquarium kuyenera kuwonjezeka. Kuti apange mpatuko wa cockatoo wofiira kawiri kapena mtundu wina umakhala wabwino, onani maumboni angapo:
- Pakuyenera kukhala zomera zambiri mu aquarium, ndipo nkufunikirabe kusamalira malo oyenera, kotero kuti mkazi aliyense pamenepo ayenera kukhala angapo. Mwala wosiyana, nswala , mapanga ndi zina zotero zimabwera. Akatswiri amalangiza masamba ochepa pansi, mwachitsanzo, mtengo. Ayenera kukhala atayambitsidwa bwino, kenako akhathamiritsidwe, kotero kuti amame mumcherewu.
- Kwa mitundu iyi, kuwala kowala kwambiri kumakondedwa. Nsombazi zimawoneka bwino pa mdima wakuda.
- Koma nthaka yabwino, ndi bwino kupatsa mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje.
Apistogram ya cockatoo - yogwirizana
Nsomba za mitundu iyi sizinali mikangano, ndipo zimasonyeza kuti zimakhala zolimba kwa anthu ena okhala mu aquarium. Kugwirizana kwa apistogram ndi nsomba zina kumaonetsedwa ndi neon, scalar ndi kusagwirizana. Sikofunika kulumikiza mitundu yayikulu ya nyama zomwe zingamezedwe ndi cockatoo. Oyandikana nawo oletsedwawa akuphatikizapo ma kichlids a nyanja za Africa ndi nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mapuloteni ndi mawonedwe akuyandama pamwamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi mapikisi kapena maermermenes, amamva bwino.
Nsomba za Cockatoo - chisamaliro
Kuti nsomba zikhale omasuka mu nyumba yatsopano ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwa zaka zambiri, m'pofunika kuzisamalira bwinobwino. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe madzi, zomera ndi mbali zina za aquarium zilili. Ngati algae awonongeka, ndi bwino kuwachotsa, madzi ayenera kusinthidwa pa nthawi ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka, malo okhala ndi zokongoletsera zina. Apistogram kakadu ed ayenera kulandira zakudya zowonongeka komanso zoyenera, zomwe zili ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Nsomba zapamadzi zofiira - kudyetsa
Mlengalenga, nsomba za mitundu iyi zimadyetsa zitsamba za benthic, mphutsi ndi plankton. Apistogram ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, choncho chakudya chilichonse chokhala ndi moyo chimakhala choyenera, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kwa nthawi yaitali n'zosatheka kudyetsa nsomba zazikuru ndi nsomba zazikulu zamagazi ndi ma tubulas, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kutaya mtundu wobiriwira ndi poizoni. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chosavuta. N'zosavuta kuzoloŵera nsomba ku aphistogram ya cockatoo m'malo mwa chakudya, koma chiyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Nkofunika kuti iwo akumira ndipo ali ndi mapuloteni apamwamba.
Matenda apistogram ya cockatoo
Zina mwa nsombazi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa kuti zitha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana, koma ngati matendawa achitika, ndiye kuti matendawa amasamutsidwa mosavuta ndipo amabwezeretsedwa msanga. Nsomba zapamadzi za nsomba zimatha kutenga columbariosis - bowa la pakamwa, kupezeka komwe kumasonyeza kupangidwa koyera, kunja kumakumbukira ubweya wa thonje. Pofuna kuchiza, mumangopanga nsomba 5-6 ndi phenoxyethanol. Matenda ena amapezeka m'ndende zosayenera komanso zakudya zosayenera.
Apistogramma mbatata - kuswana
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa abambo ndi amai kungakhale kovuta, ndipo zizindikiro zambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa nthenga zowonongeka za mphepo yam'mimba ndi mpweya wapadera pamimba. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azisamalira mtundu wa thupi, pamene mwamuna amakhala wowala kwambiri komanso pamapeto pake pamchira pamakhala m "mimba", zomwe sizilipo mwazimayi. Nsomba cockatoo ndi harem ndipo mwamuna mmodzi amatha kuthirira mazira a akazi angapo.
Pofuna kubala mitundu iyi, simukusowa kukhala ndi luso lapadera ndikupanga zofunikira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pali malo osungirako m'madzi, ndipo nsomba idzasankha malo abwino omwe amakhalamo. Mkaziyo amakhala ndi mazira zana, omwe amateteza bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti pamene apistogram ya cockatoo imasamalira ana, mtundu wake umasintha kukhala wachikasu. Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku angapo, ndipo patapita masiku 4, mwachangu mumathamanga pafupi ndi aquarium. Kudyetsa nyama zinyama ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fumbi kapena chakudya chapadera.