Makandulo ali ndi chidwi chokongola: nkhope zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maginito okhwima, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri amadziwika ndi zinthu zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pofuna kupanga chinthu chodabwitsa inu nokha muyenera kudziŵa kukula kristalo, ndi kusonyeza kuleza mtima pang'ono. Ndizowonjezereka ngati muwonjezera ana ku kukula kwa makhiristo, zomwe izi zikuwoneka ngati zenizeni zamatsenga. Kukula kwa kristalo kumakhala molingana ndi nthawi yomwe ikufunika kukula. Ngati njira ya crystallization ikuchedwa, kristalo imodzi yokhala ndi miyeso yayikulu imapangidwa, ngati mwamsanga - makhristu ang'onoang'ono amapezeka.
| | |
Njira zowonjezera makristasi
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera makhiristo.
Kuzizira kwa njira yothetsera
Njira imeneyi imachokera palamulo, lomwe limanena kuti kusungunuka kwa zinthu kumakhala kochepa pamene kutentha kumachepetsa. Kuchokera ku dothi lomwe linapangidwa panthawi ya kutayika kwa chinthucho, choyamba kumapezeka makina amodzi, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira ku makhiristo a mawonekedwe ozolowereka.
Kuchepetsa madzi evaporation kuchokera ku njira
Chidebe chokhala ndi njira yodzaza yatsalira chatseguka kwa nthawi yayitali. Iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi pepala, kotero kuti madzi akumwa amapezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo njirayo imatetezedwa ku fumbi. Ndi bwino kupachika kristalo pa ulusi. Ngati ili pansi, ndiye kuti crystal ikukula nthawi ndi nthawi. Pamene madzi amayamba pang'onopang'ono, njira yowonjezera imayesedwa ngati pakufunika.
Kodi chingakulire bwanji kuchokera ku crystal?
N'zotheka kukula makhristo kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana: shuga, soda, sodium bicarbonate. Mchere wina (mwa njira ya mankhwala mankhwala), komanso mitundu ina ya mavitamini a organic, iyenso ikugwirizana.
Kukula misozi yamchere
Mchere wamchere ndi chinthu chopezeka m'nyumba iliyonse. Kuti ukhale woonekera mwachindunji cubic makristal, ndikofunikira kukonzekera njira yothetsera. 200 ml ya madzi mu beaker ya galasi imayikidwa mu mbale ndi madzi + 50 ... + madigiri 60. Galasi imatsanulira mchere, imasakaniza ndi masamba pang'ono.
Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha, mchere umasungunuka. Kenaka mcherewo umawonjezeredwa kachiwiri ndikusakanikirana kachiwiri. Njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka mchere umatha kupasuka ndipo umayamba kukhazikika pansi. Njira yowonjezera yosungunuka imatsanulira mu chotengera choyera, chofanana, pamene zitsamba zamchere zimachotsedwa pansi. Kusankha kristalo yayikulu, yanikulumikiza ku ulusi ndi kuupachika kuti asakhudze makoma a chidebe, kapena kufalitsa pansi.
Patapita masiku angapo, kusintha kwa kristalo kukuonekera. Njira yakukula ikhoza kupitilira ngati khungu la kristalo silikugwirizana ndi inu.
Kuti mupange mtundu wa makristulo, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu ya zakudya.
Kulima mitsuko yamkuwa ndi sulfate yamkuwa
Mofananamo zimakula makulu a buluu wobiriwira amkuwa ndi sulfate.
Njira yowonjezera imapangidwanso pamene mchere wa mkuwa wa sulfate umayikidwa. Koma popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka.
Mmene mungamere kristalo kuchokera ku soda?
Magalasi awiri odzaza ndi madzi otentha, amatsanulira timapuni tating'ono tomwe timapanga soda mpaka itatha kutuluka (chimbudzi chimapangidwa). Msuzi amaikidwa pakati pa magalasi. Chidutswa chachikulu cha ulusi wamphongo chimaphatikizidwa ku mapepala a pepala. Chojambula chimodzi chimamangirira ku khoma la galasi imodzi, yachiwiri kupita kumalo ena. Mapeto a ulusi ayenera kukhala njira yothetsera, ndipo ulusi wokha uyenera kugwedezeka popanda kugwiritsira ntchito msuzi. Kuti mitsuko ikhale bwino, m'pofunika kutsanulira njirayo ngati mpweya.
Tsopano pali makiti okulitsa makhiristo. Pa mankhwala opangidwa ndi ufa, munthu akhoza kupeza makina osakanizika omwe amachititsa kuti asamangidwe.
Komanso muli ndi ana, mungayesetse kuyesera zosiyanasiyana ndi madzi kapena yesetsani kupanga madzi owala .