"Birch yoyera kumbuyo kwawindo langa inadzazidwa ndi chisanu, ngati siliva ..." Zoona, ndakatulo yokongola inalembedwa ndi Sergei Esenin ponena za mtengo wa birch wa ku Russia? Koma mabichi amakula osati ku Russia, komanso m'malo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amadziwika osati kukongola kwawo kokha, komanso makhalidwe ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, masamba ndi impso zimathandiza ndi matenda a chiwindi. Wood ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri popanga mipando. Ndipo zotani zokongola ndi zothandiza zimapezeka analandira birch makungwa makungwa, basi kuona kwa moyo! Chabwino, zokongoletsera zotere kuchokera ku birch makungwa, monga mikanda, mapiritsi, mapeyala ndi zambiri, chonde ife lero. Tiyeni tiphunzire ndipo tikhoza kupanga zina mwa zosavuta, koma zokongola.
Kodi kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza makungwa a birch?
Koma musanayambe kupanga zokolola ku birch makungwa, muyenera kusonkhanitsa ndi kuzikonza bwino. Birch makungwa akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa chaka chonse, koma ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Panthawiyi, imakhala pansi pamtengo pang'onopang'ono ndipo imakhala yotsekemera kwambiri.
Chotsani makungwa a birch okha kuchokera ku mitengo yamphepo yowonongeka kapena yakugwa ndi makulidwe a masentimita 20 ndi awiri ndi aakulu. Kuti achotse makungwa ochokera ku birch, makinawa amachokera kumtunda kuchokera kumalo odulidwa, osayesa kuwononga nkhuni. Kenaka m'mphepete mwa makungwa a birch amanyamulidwa ndi mfundo ya mpeni ndipo amachotsedwa mosamala ndi manja. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa pepala. Palinso njira ya tepi, pakadali pano makungwa amachotsedwa ndi gulu lochepetseka, ndikuonetsetsa kuti silikutha.
Pambuyo kukolola birch makungwa ayenera kukonzedwa ndi kusankhidwa. The processing ya birch makungwa amphatikizapo kuyeretsa ku dothi, moss, mchenga, akunja zokolola ndi padziko zinyalala. Komanso wotsatira kupatukana kwa birch makungwa mu kunja yokongola ndi mkati zinyalala wosanjikiza.
Kuchokera kunja, birch makungwa zitini, mabokosi, madengu, mikanda, saltcellars ndi ziwiya zina zimapangidwa. Chabwino, mkati mwake amatha kutayidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zojambula zojambula. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingapangire zinthu ku birch makungwa.
Zokongoletsera za birch makungwa: ndodo ndi ndolo
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi chochokera ku birch khungwa chikhoza kukhala phokoso ndi mphete. Pakatikati pake, timafunika 2 timitengo timene timatchera timadzimadzimita 5 masentimita ndi masentimita atatu, ndi miyala yokongola, yokongoletsera, pvc adhesive ndi scise. Pakuti ndolo - waya, birch makungwa tepi ndi guluu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi phokosolo.
Kuchokera ku birch khungwe pepala kudula 2 zofanana ovals ndi kumangiriza iwo ndi mbali zolakwika. Pamene gulula limalira, timakonza malekezero a ovalo ndi chisa, ndipo pakati pa mbali imodzi timagwiritsa mwala. Pambuyo pa maola 4, pamene mwalawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito, maenje amathiridwa pambali pamphepete mwa ovali pamtunda wa masentimita 1 m'mphepete ndi kutambasula ulusi. Idzakongoletsa m'mphepete mwake, ndipo idzachitanso ntchito ya unyolo. Gwiritsani ntchito mapeto ake - ndi chirichonse, phalaphala lathu liri okonzeka.
Makutu amatengedwa mosavuta. Tengani waya wosasinthasintha wautali masentimita 10 ndikugwiritsanso chingwe. Kuchokera ku birch makungwa kudulidwa kudula 10 cm ndikupereka chidutswa cha mawonekedwe a isosceles katatu. Kumbali imodzi, ikani mafuta ndi guluu ndipo mopepuka muiyike pamunsi pa chingwecho ngati mawonekedwe ochokera kumapeto. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi waya wina ndi mzere wa birch makungwa. Ndolo zonse zakonzeka, ziwalole kuti ziume, ndipo mukhoza kudzitamandira kwa abwenzi anu.
Miyendo ku birch makungwa
Kuchokera ku birch makungwa mungathenso kupanga zokongola. Katswiri wamakono awo opanga ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi njira yopangira ndolo. Tengani chingwe cha kutalika kwake, pepala la birch makungwa, gulu la pva ndi nkhono za mikanda, iwo amagulitsidwa kwathunthu mu dipatimenti ya zodzikongoletsera.
Kuchokera birch makungwa kudula ndi n'kupanga, monga mphete, koma apange iwo osiyanasiyana kutalika. Pa mautchi akutali, zingwe zazikulu zidzapezeka, zomwe zidzapita pakati. Ndipo kuchokera kumfupi, zing'onozing'ono zimagwirizana pamphepete. Mwa njira, ulusi wa mikanda yanu ikhoza kukhala
Kupanga vase ku birch makungwa
Koma momwe mungapangire vase ku birch makungwa. Tengani mkanda wa birch-makungwa ndi malo a masentimita makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu ndikuyiyika ndi mbali yayitali. Zigawo zigawanye pepalayi mu magawo 4 ofanana ndikupanga mmalo amtundu wa masentimita 2. Kenaka pindani zigawo zadulidwe mkati, ndipo pindani pepala lonselo mu chubu ndikugwirana pambali. Kuchokera ku khadi lamtengo wapatali kapena khungwa lina la birch kudula bwalo lomwe lidzakhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa dzenje la chubu, uwu ndi malo. Gwiritsani kumbali kwa mpweya wanu wa vaseti, ndipo ikauma, muikongoletse kuti muikonde. Kodi si zokongola? Ndipo kodi mungapange chiyani pamakungwa a birch?