- Malo: RW.2, Gambir, Central Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Chigawo: 0,9 lalikulu mamita. km
Indonesia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri pazilumba padziko lapansi, lomwe limadziwika ndi mabombe ake olemekezeka, maofesi apamwamba komanso zachilengedwe zodabwitsa. Palinso ziwerengero zazikulu za zipilala zomwe zikufotokozera mbiri ya dzikoli. Ena mwa iwo ali ku Jakarta , makamaka - pakati pa malo a Merdeka, kapena Liberty Square.
Mbiri ya maloyi
Panthawi imene dziko la Indonesia linali dziko la Netherlands, mabwalo awiri anamangidwa ku Jakarta - Buffaleweld ndi Waterloopleyn, kumene nyumba za utsogoleri wa Dutch East Indies zinabwera. Dzikoli litakhala malo a Great Britain, zikondwerero zamzinda ndi zikondwerero zinkachitika m'mabwalo awa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, masewera a masewera, oyendetsa njanji ndi masewerawa adamangidwa pano.
Merdeka Square analandira dzina lake lenileni mu 1949, pamene Indonesia inapeza ufulu. Zisanayambe, ankatchedwa Buffalewell, Koningsplie ndi Lapangan Ikada.
Makhalidwe ndi zomangamanga za Merdeka Square
Wojambula wina wa ku Britain, dzina lake Arthur Norman, anagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yokonza nyumba zonse zazikuluzikulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, malo a Merdeka ali ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana. Pogwiritsa ntchito misewuyi ikudutsa, kugawanika kukhala magawo 4 ofanana:
- Medan ya kumpoto ya Merdek. Gawoli la malowa ndi lopangidwa ndi chipilala kwa msilikali wadziko lonse - Prince Diponegoro, yemwe adatsogolera kuukira boma la Dutch. Pano pali fano la wolemba ndakatulo waku Indonesian Chairil Anwar.
- Southern Medan wa Merdek. Pachigawo ichi cha malowa, paki yagawidwa mu mitundu 33 ya zomera zomwe sizikupezeka, zomwe zikuimira zigawo 31 ku Indonesia ndi zigawo ziwiri. Nkhumba imakhalanso paki.
- Western Medan Medan. Kumeneko alendo a malowa amatha kuyang'ana pachitsime chachikulu, ndipo madzulo - amakondwera ndi kuyatsa kokongola.
- East Medan Medan. Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha gawo ili la lalikulu ndi chifaniziro cha Cartini, wotchuka wotchuka ku Indonesia, yemwe adamenyera ufulu wa amayi. Chikumbutsocho chinaperekedwa ndi boma la Japan, lomwe linalichotsa ku Paraka ya Surapati ku Menteng. Nawa dziwe lokongola.
Nyumba zomwe zili pa Merdeka
Arthur Norman, yemwe anali katswiri wa zomangamanga, anakwanitsa kuwonetsera pa chinthu ichi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi maonekedwe a European, Moorish, Saracenic ndi Asia. Kuti muwone izi, mukuyenera kupanga ulendo wopita ku Merdeka Square, pomwe mungathe kuona nyumba zotsatirazi:
- Nyumba ya Pulezidenti ;
- Nyumba yachifumu ya Vice-Purezidenti wa dziko;
- Chikumbutso cha National Independence ;
- Musiti wa Istiklal ;
- Mpingo wa Saint Emmanuel;
- National Gallery ;
- Khoti la Constitutional.
Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kwa masomphenya a mzindawu kunachitikira Pulezidenti Sukarno. Tsopano malo a Merdek amakhala akuyang'aniridwa ndi alonda otetezeka, omwe amayang'anira dongosolo ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Ndi zotseguka kwa onse okhalamo ndi alendo a likululikulu. Kulowa pano kuliletsedwa kwa anthu opanda pogona ndi amalonda okha.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Merdeka Square?
Chokopa chachikulu cha likulu la Indonesian chili pakatikati, pamsewu wa Jl. Medan Merdeka Sel, Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat ndi Jl. Medan Utara. Mutha kufika ku Merdeka Square kulikonse ku Jakarta kapena kumidzi. Kuti muchite izi, tengani basi nambala 12, 939, AC106, BT01, P125 kapena R926 ndikuchoka ku Monas stop, Gambir2 kapena Plaas Monas. Makilomita 100 kuchoka pa malowa ndi sitima ya pamtunda wa Gambir, yomwe imatha kufika ndi sitima Agro Parahyangan, Agro Dwipangga, Cirebon Ekspres.