Gardnerella ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Gardnerella vaginalis, omwe amakhala pamatumbo a vagina. Kukhalapo kwake kumayambitsa kusamvetseka mu microflora ndipo kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Zizindikiro za gardnerellosis zimangowoneka ngati izi zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zachibadwa. Matendawa amafalitsidwa kudzera mu kugonana ndipo kawirikawiri amapezeka mwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka.
Kodi chingachititse bwanji zizindikiro za gardnerellez?
Pali mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji zingakhudze kuyamba kwa matendawa. Kwa zotere n'zotheka kunyamula:
- kusinthanitsa, komwe kumasokoneza ma microflora a abinayi ndikupangitsa kukhala kochepa kugonjetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayamba;
- mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala a chlorini, omwe amatenga mawonekedwe a douching;
- kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zili ndi 9-nonoxynol;
- Gwiritsani ntchito ngati chotchinga choteteza makondomu omwe ali ndi mafuta otsekemera;
- kuchuluka kwa abwenzi pa kugonana;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali ndi zotsatira zambiri;
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zothandizira kapena zachithandizo za mapiritsi a amayi kapena suppository.
Zizindikiro za gardnerelleza mwa akazi
Mabakiteriya monga Gardnerella vaginalis, palibe malo abwino kwambiri kuposa ma microflora a vaginja aakazi. Matendawa amayamba ndikuti tizilombo ta tizilombo, timachulukitsa nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezeranso chiwerengero chawo, timayamba kuchotsa mabakiteriya ena omwe amapanga chikhalidwe choyenera mu chikazi. Choncho, kusungidwa kwa chilengedwe kumasokonezeka, komwe kumawonekera ku zizindikiro za matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- njira zowonongeka zamagetsi;
- wandiweyani wobiriwira, wokhala ndi zonyansa zonunkhira;
- kuyabwa ndi kuyaka.
Kulephera kwa chithandizo gardnerelleza kungachititse kuti munthu asagwiritsidwe ntchito poizoni kapena pyelonephritis. Pokhala pa udindo wa amayi akhoza kuyembekezera kutuluka m'magazi, kutuluka koyambirira kwa maselo a fetus, kugwira ntchito nthawi isanagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutuluka kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero cha mwana kapena chiberekero cha mwana wamng'ono.
Zizindikiro za gardnerelleza mwa amuna
Mwa amuna, matendawa amalingaliridwa kuti si achindunji ndipo angathe kulowetsedwa mwa kugonana ndi mayi yemwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Chidziwikiritso cha gardnerelleza pakali pano ndi chakuti bakiteriya sichiyimira ngozi iliyonse kwa munthuyo. Inde, ngati ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha thupi ndipo mabakiteriya amakhala ndi malire. Komabe, nthawi zina Gardnerella vaginalis ikhoza kuyambitsa urethritis, prostatitis kapena kutupa m'magazi a testes. Koma zochitika ngati zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zosiyana, osati nthawi zonse. Monga lamulo, thupi la munthu palokha limagonjetsa matendawa, omwe amatenga masiku 2-3. Kawirikawiri munthu wamwamuna akhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha gardnerellez.
Kuchiza zizindikiro za gardnerelleza mwa amayi
Njira zothetseratu matendawa ndi zovuta. Njira yopangira mankhwala imatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lotetezeka komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya kumalo osayenera. Kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda n'kotheka kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo. Gawo lovuta kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda ndi kuthetsa dysbiosis , kuimika kwa microflora ya umaliseche, zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi maantibayotiki ndi mabakiteriya.