Matenda a fungal kapena mycosis ndi matenda opangidwa ndi parasitic bowa. Kusiyanitsa zizindikiro zenizeni (kugonjetsedwa kwa zikopa zakunja zakunja, misomali, mucous membrane) ndi kuya (ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo zamkati, zimachitika mochuluka kwambiri).
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
- Candidiasis. Amadziwika ngakhale pansi pa dzina lakuti "thrush". Zimayambitsa bowa wa yisiti wa Candida ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza chiwalo cha chiberekero.
- Dermatophytosis. Matenda a khungu a fungal amachitidwa ndi bowa Trichophyton ndi Microsporum. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza zala, khungu la mitengo ya palmu ndi mapazi, komanso scalp.
- Onychomycosis. Matenda a msomali, omwe amachitiranso ndi bowa kuchokera ku gulu la dermatophytes.
Kuwonjezera pa matendawa omwe amafala kwambiri, nkhungu zimayambitsa:
- variegated ( pungent ) ndi lichen wakuda;
- sporotrichosis (makamaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu);
- piedras yakuda ndi yoyera (matenda a fungal okhudza tsitsi la tsitsi).
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha candidiasis
Amagonjetsa bowa la Candida ndilofala kwambiri pakati pa matenda onse a fungalomu. Pamene zilonda za ziwalo zoberekera zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chiwindi, chophimba choyera ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu. Pamene mankhwala amkati amakhudzidwa, kuyabwa sikungowonjezereka, koma kukhalapo kwa chovala choyera kwambiri, kudzikuza, ndi kumverera kouma m'kamwa ndi khalidwe. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka m'kati mwa masaya ndi m'chinenero, koma m'zinthu zosanyalanyaza zimatha kugwa pansi, zimakhudza matayala ndi mmero.
Candidiasis nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito fluconazole (diflucan) ndi ketoconazole (nizoral, mycosoral) m'mapiritsi. Monga mankhwala am'deralo, poyeretsa pakamwa kapena pakamwa, njira zowonjezera za potassium permanganate, furacilin, boric acid, chlorophyllipt amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchokera ku zitsamba zam'madzi, mitengo ya mthunzi wa oak, calendula ndi St. John's wort amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana a khungu
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowonongeka kwambiri za fungal kuwonongeka ndi khungu ndi kuyabwa. Popeza zizindikiro zimenezi zingasonyeze matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, kudwala), ndipo maonekedwe a ziphuphu amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa bowa, kuti mudziwe bwinobwino kuti ndi koyenera kuti mupeze kafukufuku wapadera pa matenda a fungal. Pachifukwachi, kudula kumachotsedwa kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi khungu, komwe amawerengedwa mu labotale. Pachifukwa ichi, malo a khungu omwe atengeredwe kafukufuku sayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi antimycotic ndi njira zina zowonjezera kwa masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri.
Pofuna kuthandizira matendawa, choyamba, kukonzekera kunja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta odzola, mafuta ndi msomali (ngati chophimba cha msomali chikukhudzidwa).
Monga lamulo, kukonzekera motere:
- terbinafine (Lamisil, Atifin, Exeter);
- ketoconazole (Dermazol, Nizoral);
- naphthyfin (Exoderyl).
Kwa mauthenga a pamlomo, mawotchi opangidwa kuchokera ku terbinafine amalembedwa kawirikawiri.